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EN
This paper reviews the book published for the centenary of the Polish social policy, edited by the recognised authors from the field. The book is guided by the division of the subject on: past, present, and future. The article reviews the content of this comprehensive monograph along with its assessment.
PL
Artykuł jest recenzją księgi jubileuszowej wydanej w ramach obchodów 100-lecia polskiej polityki społecznej. Motywem przewodnim księgi jest podział zagadnienia na przeszłość, teraźniejszość i przyszłość. Recenzja przybliża syntetycznie zawartość tej obszernej monografii wraz z jej oceną.
EN
The paper contains the timeline of the most important legislation on social insurance on Polish territory between 1918–2018. A few periods are distinguished: 1) from the Polish independence in 1918 until the German and Soviet occupation in 1939, 2) the second world war occupation 1939–1945, 3) the communist era 1944–1989, the democratic and free-market transition period 1989–1998, the period of the functioning of the reformed social insurance system 1999–2018. The timeline demonstrates the 100-year evolution of the scope, fundamental principles and financial framework of the social insurance in Poland mirrored in the most important primary legislation. The timeline may constitute a source of useful, basic information on the subject for other reaserchers.
PL
Artykuł stanowi kalendarium najważniejszych przepisów prawa ubezpieczeń społecznych, głównie rangi ustawowej (ustawy, dekrety, rozporządzenia z mocą ustawy), wybranych z bogatej, stuletniej historii tej gałęzi legislacji w Polsce. Wyróżniono następujące okresy: II Rzeczpospolitej (1918–1939), okupacji wojennej (1939–1945), Polski Ludowej (1944–1989), transformacji ustrojowej (1989–1998), zreformowanego systemu ubezpieczeń społecznych (1999–2018). Kalendarium ukazuje ewolucję zakresu, podstawowych zasad funkcjonowania, głębokości uprawnień i ram finansowych systemu ubezpieczeń społecznych oraz może stanowić przydatne źródło informacji oraz orientacji w tym obszarze dla innych badaczy.
EN
The paper concisely describes the evolution of the Polish social policy throughout the century 1918–2018, with the additional outlook for the future. The author focuses on key changes that shaped the general character of the policy since 1918. The events are presented chronologically, and divided into three parts: past (since the independence in 1918 until the end of the communist era in 1989), present (since 1989 until now), and future (from now on).
PL
Artykuł syntetycznie przedstawia stuletnią historię polskiej polityki społecznej, z dodatkowym spojrzeniem w przyszłość. Autorka prezentuje wybrane elementy charakteryzujące zmiany w obszarze tej polityki od 1918 roku. Zaprezentowano je chronologiczne, wyodrębniając trzy części: przeszłość (okres od odzyskania niepodległości do obalenia komunizmu w 1989 r.), teraźniejszość (okres po 1989 roku do dziś) i przyszłość.
EN
The year when the eighth number of “Themes and Contexts” is published, is unique because we celebrate the 100th anniversary of the restoration of Poland’s sovereignty. It is also an opportunity to look at the contractual century of the “new” Polish literature. In this context of “duration and changeability”, it is important to discuss the work of outstanding poets and writers of the last century, as well as interpretations of important works. This is a convenient time both for reappraisals and for new interpretations seen from a variable, literary perspective. Thinking about Polish literature in 1918-2018, we had in mind the attempts to establish the hierarchy of the most important literary phenomena in the context of political, constitutional and transformational changes. These issues are discussed in the first group of texts entitled Synthesis and reappraisals. Another group of problems connected with the subject of (Post)modern reading introduces the circle of detailed considerations. The research of Polish literature of the last century is conducted by the authors in two ways. In the first one, the researchers adopted a comparative perspective and analyzed new works compiled with works from the interwar period. The second variant is dominated by the synchronous perspective, in which the authors’ attention is focused on the originality of the latest works and contemporary methodologies of studying a literary work and “modern” contexts (social-media, pop-culture, hyper-text, blogosphere, etc.). The study of contemporary literature in the context of the works of the past century has resulted in interesting literary and cultural findings. This section, titled Views, is a voice of researchers asking for the restoration of forgotten literary writings, artists (Gniatczyński), single works. The articles collected in the volume authorize the conclusion that these conventional chronological frames cover many literary phenomena, as well as the names of writers who created and create an image of Polish literature of the last century.
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