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Stylistyka
|
2015
|
vol. 24
423-443
EN
In this article, the author attempts to show common features and also differences in the study of style in Polish and German-speaking countries. Special emphasis is placed on finding and demonstrating analogies, both in the tradition of research on style, and the meaning of the concept of style in both examined areas. In addition, the paper shows different research traditions and the changing understanding of the term style and its research from the contrastive perspective, as well as the latest trends especially in research on style within German studies.
EN
The article includes functional characteristics of 30 periphrases of a word sky found in the poetry of Maria Pawlikowska-Jasnorzewska. The study herein aims to determine the literary and cultural motives of described periphrases, and the scope of their originality.
EN
The aim of the article is to present the linguistic creation of Stanisław Wokulski (the main character of Lalka (The Doll) – a novel written by Bolesław Prus) both as a shop assistant and a wealthy merchant. These two roles assigned by the author emerge mainly from Ignacy Rzecki’s diary, statements given by other characters and the narrator’s comments. As far as the linguistic layer is concerned, the creation of Wokulski as a shop assistant and a merchant who gains his fortune is achieved due to verbal and nominative forms, stylistic devices (similes, epithets) and set phrases. The diversity of techniques and linguistic devices used by Bolesław Prus in Wokulski’s creation influenced the realism of the character’s presentation.
EN
The characteristic element of present-day scientific texts is so called referen ces which indicate a connection with another text (extratextual references; intertextual dialogicality) or help a recipient to move through a currently read text (intratextual references; communication dialogicality). The authors of present-day scientific texts are using the concepts of reference construction and their employment methods elaborated in previous centuries. It was not until the Middle Polish period when the rules of reference formation were being defined. In the paper have been traced the methods of edition of extra- and intratextual references being found in the Informacyja matematyczna (Mathematical information) by Wojciech Bystrzonowski of 1749. It has been showed how references are functioning in the Bystrzonowski’s text, where they are situated, what elements are composing a reference, how much a proposed record is consistent and stable, and which of the description elements have been modified throughout the ages.
SR
The work tends to classify the stylistic characteristics which can be found in those par- ts of Serbian folk poetry that deal with the motif of the “end of time” vision. The “end of time” is a Biblical topie about the curse and the finał judgement that will lead to the de- struction of the Earth due to the sins and lawlessness of the people living on it. The “end of time “vision consists of a longer or a shorter listing of the human lawlessness and the events that foretell the coming of the end. In this world destruction the four basie life sym- bols will disappear: the sheep and the wheat, the bee and the flower.  In order to express the apocalyptic vision of the world disaster, a specific “scenario” is madę; the “scenario” in which the apocryphal picture of paradise and heli is given. That picture enabled the folk poet to produce specific poetic images with a lot of stylistic figu- res in a finely sharpened poetry.
EN
The moon is one of the basic motives in the output of K.I. Gałczyński and a designation animated by him the most frequently – in the poet’s lyrics appeared 97 animisations of the moon. Using them the moon is created as a human being: it has a human appearance, it behaviours like a man, it has a human psyche and human interests, it plays various social roles. The type of animation used the most frequently is the anthropomorphisation and the considerably rarer are anthropopateis, animisations and animalisations. The density degree of the moon animisations in the poems is low (41,9), same as the degree of their frequency (45,3). The majority of samples of the stylistic figure plays the poetic function or dynamism to the lyric picture, the other are used for the expressive and humoristic purpose.
EN
The author discusses the methods of medical treatment presented in a humorous way by Wacław Potocki, a 17th century poet. Misunderstandings between a doctor and a patient have a comical effect and result from the violation of four conversational principles, i.e. the maxim of quantity, quality, relation and manner. The article lists names of numerous illnesses and medicines popular in the 17th century.
Linguistica Pragensia
|
2013
|
vol. 23
|
issue 2
58-72
EN
The paper looks at the stylistic dimension of English religious texts analyzed against the background of the Firbasian theory of functional sentence perspective (FSP). Anchored in the functional approach to the study of language, it first defines the basic linguistic concepts, both in the area of English stylistics and the theory of FSP. Having introduced the research corpus (selected biblical texts in the New International Version) the paper explores three key FSP style markers (viz. the frequent occurrence of potentiality, the ratio of different syntactic realizations of presentation sentences, and manifestation of ideology). The phenomena under examination are discussed first at the level of FSP to be subsequently interpreted in terms of functional stylistics. It is possible to conclude that, in addition to pragmatic differences concerning the biblical discourse, the connection of the theory of FSP with the stylistic dimension of the text proved to be enriching and fruitful.
EN
The article includes characteristics of 63 periphrases of astronomical and meteorological names selected from poetry of Maria Pawlikowska-Jasnorzewska. This elaboration attempts to establish poet’s literatural and cultural motivations behind these periphrases as well as degree of originality. Additionally, it indicates functionality of these periphrases.
EN
The author of the paper discusses lexis imitating the play of light and shadow, various concentrations of brightness and darkness as well as mutual interpenetration of these two spheres. The analysis focused on semantic and contextual conditioning of words directly nominating light values (błyszczeć ‘to shine’, jaśnieć ‘to shine’, świecić ‘to glow, to shine’), words indicating not only objects, whose immanent trait is emitting light (jasne słońce lit. bright sun, świecący księżyc lit. shining moon, roziskrzone gwiazdy lit. sparkling stars), but also denotata, which situationally shine with refl ected light or light contrasted with a chromatic or achromatic colour (roziskrzone oczy lit. sparkling eyes, błyszczące łzy lit. shining tears, świecąca łysina lit. shiny bald patch, biała sierść błyskająca na tle zieleni lit. white hair flashing against a background of greenery).
EN
  The paper is concerned with the most basic compositional division to be found in lyrical texts, i.e. that between fragments referring to some kind of experience open to the author (lyrical subject), and fragments where the author, based on this experience, discovers an important more general truth. It is shown that this opposition may be marked by the structure of relevant tropes, since there is a strong tendency for more informative tropes to appear in fragments of the latter type.
PL
  Artykuł poświęcony jest zasadniczemu podziałowi kompozycyjnemu tekstów lirycznych, polegającemu na tym, iż na planie dalszym tekstu przedstawia się pewne doświadczenie przeżywane przez autora (podmiot liryczny), na planie zaś bliższym – wynikające z tego doświadczenia odkrycie istotnej prawdy o charakterze bardziej ogólnym. Analizie poddana została rola, jaką w wyznaczaniu tego „rozłamu” odgrywa struktura tropów występujących w odpowiednim tekście. Przytoczone są argumenty na rzecz hipotezy, że istnieje mocna tendencja ku występowaniu tropów bogatszych informacyjnie na planie bliższym.
RU
Статья посвящена основному композиционному делению лирических текстов, заключающемуся в том, что фоном для текста является определенный опыт автора (лирическая тема), а ближе - обнаружение общей истины, вытекающей из этого опыта. Была проанализирована роль, которую играет структура следов в соответствующем тексте в определении этого "разделения". Представлены были аргументы в пользу гипотезы о сильной тенденции к появлению более информативных тропов на более близком плане.
EN
Subject to analysis in this article is T. Chełchowski’s Godzinki moskalofilskie. 300 dni łaski carskiej za każdorazowe odmówienie tych godzinek z pokorą i skruszonym sercem [Moscophile Hours: 300 Days of Grace for Each Saying of the Hours with Humility and Contrite Heart]. The Hours is a text that fits the general poetics of the political disputes typical of the Polish émigré milieus at the turn of the 20th century. At the same time, the text retains a lot from the Polish literary tradition. Taking into account the fact that the text exploits a prayer as a textual genre (Canonical Hours), and acknowledging the roots of the genre, the Hours can be classified as a travesty (trawestacja in Nycz’s approach) or as an idiosyncratic token (okaz in Wojtak’s terms) of the prayer genre. The generic linkage is realized by constructing the text of the Hours in seven parts (Matins, Prime, Terce, Sext, Nones, Vespers and Compline) with its introduction, hymn, verses, responsories and prayers; by consecutive use of metre in invocations and hymns; by an apostrophic opening of the hymns; by positioning verses and responsories after hymns or prayers; as well as by stylistic and semantic references (invocations addressed to the Tsar and hymn protagonists, modelled on apostrophes to God and Mary; paraphrases of biblical and prayer collocations). Departures from the canonical text-type include: the reduced form of the final antiphon, lack of prayer and an introduction that is modified per each hour.
PL
Będące przedmiotem analizy Godzinki moskalofilskie. 300 dni łaski carskiej za każdorazowe odmówienie tych godzinek z pokorą i skruszonym sercem T. Chełchowskiego to tekst odpowiadający poetyce polonijnych sporów politycznych przełomu XIX i XX wieku, a przy tym czerpiący z polskiej tradycji literackiej. Za sprawą nawiązania do modlitewnego wzorca – godzinek, i uwzględniając ich genezę, Godzinki moskalofilskie uznać można za trawestację (w ujęciu Nycza) lub okaz (w ujęciu Wojtak) wzorca modlitewnego. Nawiązanie to przejawia się w siedmioczęściowej budowie (jutrznia, pryma, tercja, seksta, nona, nieszpory i kompleta) z zaczęciem, hymnem, wersetami i responsoriami, modlitwą; konsekwentnie stosowany w wezwaniach i hymnach wzorzec metryczny; apostroficzne otwarcie hymnów; wersety i responsoria następujące po hymnie i/lub modlitwie; nawiązania stylistyczne i semantyczne (wezwania do cara i bohaterów hymnów na wzór apostrof do Boga i Maryi; parafrazy kolokacji biblijnych i modlitewnych). Odstępstwem od wzorca kanonicznego są: zredukowana forma ofiarowania (tylko antyfona), brak modlitwy, modyfikowane w każdej z godzin zaczęcie.
EN
The article presents an analysis of the genre and stylistic peculiarities of Max Kidruk’s novels Until the Light Fades Away and Don’t Look Back and Stay Quiet. It was found that this representative of the young generation of literature skillfully transforms elements of different genres and combines them in his prose, making it difficult to unambiguously define the genre of his works. These transformations are a characteristic feature of his original style, which is still insufficiently explored. Lexical units such as proper nouns, linguistic expression (barbarisms, exoticisms, vulgarism, etc.) and terms are presented in Kidruk’s works. In addition, there are almost no descriptions in the researched texts, but images-symbols or even footnotes and appendices appear. Max Kidruk’s work can serve as a source for further research in linguistic stylistics as well as in literary studies.
PL
W artykule przedstawiono analizę gatunkowej oraz stylistycznej specyfiki twórczości ukraińskiego pisarza Maksa Kidruka na przykładzie powieści Nie patrz wstecz i milcz oraz Zanim światło nie zgaśnie na zawsze. Stwierdzono, że przedstawiciel najmłodszej generacji literatury ukraińskiej umiejętnie transformuje elementy różnych gatunków i łączy je w swojej prozie, zatem trudno jednoznacznie określić istotę gatunkową jego utworów. Owe transformacje są cechą charakterystyczną oryginalnego stylu autorskiego, który wciąż pozostaje niedostatecznie zbadany. W utworach tego pisarza zaprezentowane są takie jednostki leksykalne, jak onimy, terminy, ekspresywna leksyka (barbaryzmy, egzotyzmy, wulgaryzmy itp.). Ponadto w badanych tekstach prawie nie ma opisów, pojawiają się obrazy-symbole czy nawet przypisy i załączniki. Twórczość Maksa Kidruka może służyć jako źródło dalszych badań zarówno z zakresu stylistyki językowej, jak i literaturoznawstwa.
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