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1

СТВОРЕННЯ СИТУАЦІЇ УСПІХУ НА УРОКАХ БІОЛОГІЇ ЯК ЗАСОБУ ФОРМУВАННЯ ПРЕДМЕТНОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ УЧНІВ ПРОФІЛЬНИХ КЛАСІВ

100%
Генкал С.
Педагогічні науки: теорія, історія, інноваційні технології
|
2015
|
issue 7(51)
223-230
EN
The author of the article analyzes the pedagogical conditions of creating the situation of success in education as an important means of forming the subject competence of the students of specialized classes. Subject competence is seenas an integrative personal characteristic that is a factor of the students’ development, their intellectual abilities, provides training for further professional education. The criteria, factors, psychological and pedagogical conditions of the subject competence of the students as a factor in the effectiveness of teaching biology at the core level are disclosed. One of the advanced and promising for the modern school nowadays is acmeological approach. The application of acmeological approach to the educational content, technologies of training and education of the students allows the school to transfer from mode formal to mode of operation. The conceptual basis of the technology of creating the situation of success constitute the concept of personality oriented education and training, active approach, developing education. The author states that the situation of success is specially designed learning environment, training and development to ensure effective mastery of the educational content at the productive level and the experience of creative activity. Creation of the situation of success in education requires the following conditions: the clarity of the requirements of the teachers to the students; motivational target setting for activity; providing meaningful teaching and learning activity; procedural provision; logistics; positive attitude of the teachers to the student performance; responsible and conscious attitude of the students tothe results of their activity; individual assistance to the students; developmental educational environment. In conclusion the author stresses that creation of the situation of success overcomes the obstacles to productive study and promotes the acquisition of the subject competence by the students. Using acmeological approach by the teacher improvesthe level of the pupils’ cognitive activity that promotes full disclosure of creative potential and self-realization in the profile further biological education.
2

РЕЗУЛЬТАТИ ЕКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНОЇ ПЕРЕВІРКИ ЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ МЕТОДИЧНОЇ СИСТЕМИ НАВЧАННЯ ТЕОРЕТИЧНОЇ ФІЗИКИ В ПЕДАГОГІЧНОМУ УНІВЕРСИТЕТІ

86%
Школа О.
Педагогічні науки: теорія, історія, інноваційні технології
|
2016
|
issue 1(55)
163-171
EN
The article describes the organization, procedure and analysis of results of pedagogical experiment. The author gave the main results of an experimental study. Based on these conclusions he determined the shortcomings in mastering the materials of Theoretical Physics course by students using traditional schemes of training, and key factors which ensure effective mastery of their physical knowledge and skills at the level of planned educational outcomes after implementing in pedagogical universities designed methodology system of this discipline training. Experimental study was carried out during 2005 – 2015 years. It had multipurpose nature and carried out in three stages (ascertaining experiment, search, and organization), each had the purpose, objectives, means and methods of implementation. The experimental work involved 16 teachers of pedagogical universities of Ukraine, 8 school physics teachers, 415 university students and 216 students of secondary schools. During the teaching experiment, special attention was drawn to finding effective ways of mastering the main provisions of fundamental physical theories in theoretical physics course in accordance with the standards and methodology of modern science. Based on the systematization and mathematical processing of the obtained results of current, thematic and final module control using criteria by Pearson and Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney the author made statistical probability data and significant differences of students in the experimental and control groups for the main components of subject competence (in the level of motivation and cognitive activity, value terms, techniques and approaches to learning, activity and independence to classroom sessions, awareness and systematic subject knowledge on the basics of fundamental physical theories, organization, responsibility, self-acquired knowledge and effectiveness). The conducted pedagogical research showed that implementation of the proposed theoretical and methodological foundations of theoretical physics teaching of future physics teachers contributes to acquiring subject competence, their personal and professional growth, self-realization and self-affirmation.
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