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EN
The influence of public green space on the value of real estate has been proven many times in different publications. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate which factors, in Poznań inhabitants’ opinions, influenced the real estate value and if residents of individual parts of the city noticed the influence of public green space on the value of their real estate. From April to July 2015 we conducted preliminary research on asking prices of residences in Poznań (n = 480). We conducted quantitative analysis (n = 366) for a questionnaire survey. The most expensive residences in Poznań are located in the sector with the greatest amount of public green space. However, in spite of the fact that there had been proven differences in the prices of residences, only a slight majority of respondents (54%) saw the influence of green space on these prices. In our study the respondents indicated that the choice of residences was mostly influenced by the price and living space area. Only 1 out of more than 12 respondents found access to public green space to be important for making a decision about the choice of residences. Green space in Poznań is poorly used as a tool increasing the attractiveness of public space in the city and the city inhabitants are too rarely aware of the fact that it influences real estate value.
PL
Wpływ zieleni publicznej na wartość nieruchomości został już wiele razy udowodniony w różnych publikacjach, dlatego celem artykułu było zbadanie, jakie czynniki — według mieszkańców Poznania — mają wpływ na wartość nieruchomości i czy mieszkańcy poszczególnych części miasta zauważają wpływ zieleni publicznej na wartość swoich nieruchomości. W okresie kwiecień–lipiec 2015 roku przeprowadzono kwerendę ofertowych cen mieszkań w Poznaniu (n = 480 ). W celu wykonania badań ankietowych posłużono się analizą ilościową. W Poznaniu najdroższe mieszkania zlokalizowane są w sektorze o największym udziale zieleni publicznej, jednak pomimo wcześniej wykazanych różnic w cenach mieszkań, tylko nieznaczna większość respondentów (54% ) dostrzega wpływ zieleni na cenę mieszkania. W badaniu respondenci wskazywali, że w największym stopniu na wybór mieszkania wpływały: cena oraz powierzchnia mieszkalna. Zaledwie dla 1 na ponad 12 osób ważna przy wyborze mieszkania była dostępność zieleni publicznej. Tereny zieleni w Poznaniu są słabo wykorzystywanym narzędziem zwiększenia atrakcyjności przestrzeni publicznych miasta oraz są zbyt rzadko funkcjonującym w świadomości mieszkańców czynnikiem wpływającym na wartość nieruchomości.
EN
Research background: Intellectual capital and its elements, such as reputation, customer relationships, staff competence, are an essential part of a company's value. However, the issues regarding its recording in company's accounting books have not been solved. Proper disclosure of an intellectual capital in financial re-ports will increase the transparency of company-related information, thus improving the quality of reporting. Purpose of the article: The paper aims to investigate the opportunities of intellectual capital disclosure in company's financial reports from the viewpoint of accounting experts. Methods: Financial and accounting managers, board members of accounting services, companies and auditors were surveyed, using the authors' developed questionnaire. The statements regarding the awareness of the intellectual capital and its disclosure-related questions, as well as a respondent profile section were offered to respondents for evaluation. Data was processed in SPSS, applying the method of frequency analysis and categorical Principal Component Analysis (CATPCA). Findings & Value added: The research results indicate the problem of inconsistency between understanding of intellectual capital and its elements in management theory and accounting practice. The existing accounting standards and regulations do not allow for making a full disclosure of all companies' assets. Thus, a reliable information about company's value is not available for shareholders, executives and other stakeholders. The authors suggest using a non-financial reporting practice to reflect the real situation in all companies, irrespective to their status within the meaning of the European Directive on non-financial information disclosure. Current research results will be used for future research and elaboration of recommendations to companies for better disclosure of their assets. Besides, there is a potential for future studies regarding non-financial reporting practice and disclosure of intellectual capital in neighboring countries. 
EN
Research shows that although most children violate important behavioral norms at some point in time, it is possible to distinguish among them those who do so more intensely, engaging in physical and verbal aggression, abusing drugs, cigarettes and alcohol, stealing, committing acts of vandalism or failing to follow the rules set by adults. Not all of these behaviors are identified in time by the institutions of formal and informal social control, thus giving ground for their escalation. These behaviors, taking different form and level of representiality, disturb school order. The article refers to the data relating to the situation in American schools in the last decade of the 20th century and the two decades of the 21st century, and to the results of international surveys, which indicate a drop in the age of young people engaging in risky behaviour. Attention was also paid to changes in teenagers’ everyday activities, criminalization and the medicalisation of school discipline.
EN
The term affectonymes denotes the words or expressions used in intimate situations, usually between lovers and in the relationships between parents and their children. In this article the author deals with the analysis of the Polish and Russian affectonymes collected in the questionnaire carried out among the first-year MA students of Russian Studies at the University of Rzeszow.
EN
In 2015, a research team of the Polish Measurement of Attitudes and Values carried out a representative survey of public administration employees. There were 746 survey participants who represented public administration entities from 16 voivodships in Poland, varied in terms of the most important sociodemographic features. The data were collected by means of the CAWI technique in the variant of direct contact with the respondent, with the computer record of responses in the form of an electronic self-returnable questionnaire.
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EN
This paper investigates residential mobility in Poland. The main focus is placed on determining the level of housing mobility in Poland, as well as finding statistically significant differences between various socio-economic groups. The research was based on microdata from the 2017 wave of the Household Finance and Consumption Survey (HFCS). The findings indicate that residential mobility in Poland was relatively low in comparison to other European Union member states, and there were statistically significant differences in housing mobility based on age, tenure status, income, wealth, level of education and the household’s composition. The study concludes that improving housing affordability is crucial for enhancing housing mobility in Poland.
EN
Financial literacy as a prerequisite of citizens’ financial well-being and, as a consequence, economic security is a hot topic not only in the academic envi-ronment, but also among the representatives of governmental and non-governmental organizations. One of the most important activities realized by the government in order to enhance citizens’ financial literacy level is the implementation of the National strategy. The first step of this process is an evaluation of a current situation, which, in turn, requires a proper measurement instrument. The current research was aimed at specifying the content and the structure of the instrument, as well as to reveal the differences in perception of financial matters by students from different countries. A set of 12 financial questions was developed to detect perceived importance and complexity of financial literacy components, as well as to get financial literacy self-assessment scores. The questions were disseminated among the Latvian, Lithuanian and Estonian students. The obtained results assisted to specify the content and wording of questions to be included into the financial literacy measurement instrument. Besides, revealed differences between students’ perception of financial questions allowed making conclusions about students’ self-confidence that has a great impact on financial literacy level.
EN
The analysis was carried out in 2010 of research on political preferences of Poles presented by the media. The analysis of the survey before its publication was proposed through a set of 20 questions assessing the reliability of the conducted study. Looking from the perspective of the adopted method of analyzing opinion polls, it seems that it can and should accompany media representatives today.
EN
The article is co-authored and analyses the issues of student satisfaction with the format of online learning, their views on its future, identifies the main difficulties and problems of students in the process of transition to online learning. In this article, the authors review the results of the survey and propose ways to solve the considered problems of online learning. The article highlights the possible practical use of the results by transforming the current education model, adjusting the existing academic curricular, making changes when preparing to university classes, etc.
EN
The paper presents the results of an archaeological ground survey aimed to record prehistoric settlement landscape in chosen parts of the Southern Dongola Reach (Tergis, Affad and El-Nafab districts). The project fills in the gaps in earlier research on the right bank of the Nile. Numerous new sites were recorded, all reflecting a frequently occupied level of silts and sands originating in the former river valley aggradations. Prospection of locations recorded in 2003 and later demonstrated also the progressing destruction of archaeological sites on the fringes of modern settlement and the new road from Karima to Nawa.
EN
The purpose of this article is to recognize the assessment of Cracow from the perspective of the residents and tourists a year after a religious event, the 2016 World Youth Day (2016WYD). Bearing in mind that the image of a city is created by an individual and their socio-demographic features, ones that differentiate the assessment of the city were identified and their direction and strength were highlighted. It was also checked whether the assessment of the city declared by tourists (the experimental group) was different from the assessment of the residents (the control group). Analogically, significant differences were recognized between the tourists and residents who took part in 2016WYD; tourists who participated and did not participate in 2016WYD, and also the residents who participated and did not participate in 2016WYD. Theoretical considerations relating to the city, its recipients and mega-events were conducted on the basis of subject literature review. In the statistical part non-parametric tests and Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient were used in order to achieve the assumed objectives. The results allowed us to observe how the improvement of the city image a year after the mega-event is more often declared by the inhabitants than by tourists and out of socio-demographic features of an individual, gender (both in the case of inhabitants and tourists) determines the assessment of the city image to the greatest extent.
PL
Celem artykułu jest rozpoznanie oceny wizerunku miasta Krakowa z perspektywy jego mieszkańców i turystów rok po wielkim wydarzeniu religijnym, jakim były Światowe Dni Młodzieży (ŚDM). Mając na względzie, że obraz miasta kształtowany jest przez jednostkę i jej cechy społeczno-demograficzne, wyodrębniono te cechy, które różnicują ocenę wizerunku miasta, uwypuklając ich kierunek i siłę. Zbadano również czy ocena wizerunku miasta deklarowana przez turystów (grupa eksperymentalna) różniła się od tej deklarowanej przez mieszkańców (grupa kontrolna). Podobnie, istotne różnice rozpoznano między turystami i mieszkańcami uczestnikami ŚDM; turystami uczestniczącymi i nieuczestniczącymi w ŚDM, a także mieszkańcami uczestniczącymi i nieuczestniczącymi w ŚDM. Rozważania teoretyczne odnośnie do miasta, jego adresatów, wielkich wydarzeń oraz wizerunku przeprowadzono na podstawie kwerendy literatury przedmiotu. W części empirycznej wykorzystano testy nieparametryczne oraz współczynniki korelacji dla realizacji założonych celów. Uzyskane wyniki pozwoliły zaobserwować m.in., że poprawę wizerunku miasta rok po wielkim wydarzeniu częściej deklarują mieszkańcy, niż turyści, a spośród cech demograficzno-społecznych jednostki płeć (zarówno u mieszkańców, jak i turystów) w największym stopniu determinuje ocenę wizerunku miasta.
EN
The article presents the results of a survey carried out among first- and third-year students of first-cycle studies of different degrees and types at Cracow University of Economics. The main aim of the survey was to compare the reality with the expectations and fears of conducting classes from International accounting and Bank accounting in an e-learning form. Moreover, the study enabled for recognition of the students' opinions on the benefits and difficulties with this form of education.
EN
This article is co-authored and analyses the issues of student satisfaction with the format of online learning, their views on its future, and identifies the main difficulties with this format of learning. The authors have used the findings from 2021 questionnaires conducted in two universities in Poland and Ukraine, and from a 2022 questionnaire conducted at a university located in Georgia, which enlarged the geography of the study. Based on the survey results, the authors propose ways to solve the identified gaps in the online learning process. The article highlights possible practical use of the survey findings by transforming the current education model, adjusting the existing academic curriculum, making changes when preparing university classes, etc.
EN
Purpose: To determine the health and nutritional status of people in the Chittagong city corporation area of Bangladesh. Materials and methods: A face-to-face interview methodology was used for this survey. The study sites were located in 15 thanas of the Chittagong city corporation area. The study was also designed with interview questions closely related to health.Results: Among the total 620 respondents, 453 respondents were males and 167 respondents were females. 471(75.96%) of the total respondents had positive comments about the health status of their community. 169(27.52%) respondents had poor or fair appetites but the rest of them had good, very good or excellent appetites. 360(58.07%) of the respondents reported they had been eating a minimum of one fruit per day and 85(13.7%) people drank 5 to 8 glasses of water daily. 441(71.12%) of their diets more or less met daily vitamin and nutrient requirements and 338(54.51%) were nonsmokers. 407(65.64%) were married, and 388 (62.58%) were more or less satisfied about their sexual life. 441(71.12%) respondents performed physical exercise more or less habitually. A lower number of respondents had a major disease. For instance, 155(25%) suffered from high blood pressure, and 150(24.19%) suffered from diabetes. In the case of minor diseases, 399(64.35%) of the respondents had been suffering from GIT disease and 416(67.09%) were taking proton pump inhibitors or a H2 receptor blockers. 205(33.06%) respondents were taking antibiotics regularly.Conclusions: One third of the people had hypertension and diabetes. According to the biomedical concepts, peoples were not healthy. However, according to the ecological and psychological concepts of health, this survey proved that the people of the Chittagong city corporation area were comparatively healthy.
EN
Elka Konstantinova is a well-known name in Poland. She has defined her work as a lecturer at the Jagiellonian University in Krakow and as a diplomat in Warsaw as an important part of her life. The text presents an unknown and unpublished survey on her memories about her work in Poland and the circumstances of preparing this unfinished survey ment to deal with the question of Konstantinova’s biography and memories.
EN
The aim of this article is to analyse foreign travel plans of Polish tourists in 2020 and how they were affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. The study is based on information collected through an online survey involving 355 respondents. The survey was anonymous and consisted of 6 questions. It was found that the outbreak of the pandemic significantly changed foreign travel plans of Poles in the analysed period. Only a third of the respondents said they were planning a tourist or recreational trip abroad. There was much less interest in countries like Turkey, Egypt or Tunisia, in favour of European countries, mainly those located in the Mediterranean area, such as Spain and Italy. The study has also shown that domestic tourism can be expected to increase, as indicated by data collected by the Polish Chamber of Tourism.
EN
The symbol of the city is a primary element shaping the image planned in the marketing strategy, and it is also a natural basis for building the city's brand. The article aims to identify the symbols of the city of Lublin in the perception of its inhabitants. Symbols of Lublin were studied using quantitative research - in the form of a PAPI survey - and qualitative research - with the use of Focus Group Interviews. Particular attention was paid to two age groups: the youngest adult residents of the city and the seniors. Moreover, a comparison was made of free associations connected with the city between groups. As a result of the research, symbols of Lublin were identified: the goat from the Lublin coat of arms, the Lublin Castle and the Old Town. Significant differences between the analysed age groups were also observed. Associations of older people oscillated around the history, tradition, and architecture of Lublin, while younger people focused on elements related to their everyday life.
EN
Security studies are formally functioning for less than five years but have a strong methodological basis, presented shortly in this paper. This include several well-known and broadly-recognized ways of providing the research process, including scientific methods used in social sciences. Author briefly analyses a set of them, showing their advantages and disadvantages and the way they should be used during the whole research process. The need for multidisciplinary studies, including the use of several research tool and techniques, is also stressed.
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