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EN
The aim of this paper is to analyse Italian nominal groups containing proper nouns. The article discusses two syntagma types with elliptical structure as well as analogical structures where the common and proper nouns are joined by the preposition “di”. The classification and analysis of nominal groups have been carried out on the basis of the function of the proper noun in the syntagma. Two groups of syntagmas have been distinguished: one with the proper noun functioning as a superordinate constituent and one with the proper noun functioning as a modifier. In the former type (where the proper noun is a superordinate constituent), the common noun functions as a descriptive or restrictive appositive. The syntagmas, where the proper noun functions as a modifier, are of particularly diverse character. In such cases, the possibility to paraphrase them by means of the analysed structures constitutes an additional criterion. Consequently, three syntagma types have been distinguished as represented by the following examples: il progetto Leonardo (which does not allow for an alternative synonymous version, *il progetto di Leonardo), il governo Monti (where the prepositional structure il governo di Monti may be used interchangeably) and un quadro di Rubens (which does not allow for an alternative synonymous version with the ellipsis of the preposition “di” *un quadro Rubens).
EN
The phonetics of Ukrainian dialects has long been an object of analyses. Researchers describe the structural originality of the speech, establishing the composition of the segmental units in different dialects, their significance to the phonological system of the dialect, systematizing knowledge about the manifestations and relationships of phonemes. In Ukrainian linguistics, dialect intonation remains unexplored. The reasons included the complexity of the methodology and the methodology of the analysis (from recording speech material to its direct processing).As the title implies, the article describes the choice of methods and methodologies for research into the intonation of dialectal speech. Much attention has been devoted to the recording of speech, its technical descriptions and the selection of the informants. The article focuses on the features of segmentation ofdialectal speech. This study shows the difference between a real sound file and its processing during an auditory analysis. The need is stressed to employ special software for analysing verbal material
PL
У статті описано методологію та методи дослідження інтонації діалектного мовлення. Закцентовано на проблемах, що постають перед експлораторами під час запису матеріалу, йдеться зокрема про технічні характеристики звукових файлів, питання підбору інформантів, можливості опрацювання зашумлених текстів. Джерельну базу формують власні записи автора, а також аудіозаписи з Українського діалектного фонофонду Інституту української мови НАН України. Особливу увагу приділено членуванню діалектної оповіді на окремі сегменти. Засвідчено відмінності між реальним звучанням діалектного мовлення і його сприйняттям під час слухового аналізу. Наголошено на необхідності використання спеціальних програм для аналізу звукового мовлення.
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