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1

Piesza turystyka górska w Parku Narodowym Gór Stołowych

100%

Rogowski M.

Turyzm

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2017

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vol. 27

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issue 2

95-104

PL

Park Narodowy Gór Stołowych na przestrzeni ostatnich lat stał się coraz częściej wybieranym obszarem uprawiania turystyki górskiej. W ciągu całego roku przyjmuje ona różne formy, spośród których najpopularniejszą jest turystyka piesza. Jej niesłabnąca popularność wynika z faktu podjęcia aktywności fizycznej w celach wypoczynkowych i poznawczych poprzez bliski kontakt z przyrodą. Celem pracy jest charakterystyka motywów, preferencji i zachowań wolnoczasowych turystów pieszych odwiedzających Park Narodowy Gór Stołowych, poprzez badania sondażowe prowadzone w latach 2015 i 2016. W pracy zostały ukazane zależności między cechami socjodemograficznymi respondentów a ich motywami, preferencjami i zachowaniem, ze wskazaniem głównych grup turystów.

2

Stan i perspektywy rozwoju agroturystyki w gminie Białowieża

88%

Szlachciuk J., Ozimek I.

Zeszyty Naukowe. Turystyka i Rekreacja

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2009

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issue 2(4)

144-155

PL

The aim of this work was to determine the status and prospects of development of agrotourism in the Białowieża commune. Emerging from year to year, the new headquarters for the area to farm is an excellent of rural areas and encourage local community to take the effort associated with the commencement of such activity. An examination of its own research founf that the state of agrotourism in the commune of the test is good and relatively good prospects for development.

3

Incognito przez kraj przyjaciół. Nielegalni wspinacze z NRD w Związku Radzieckim

51%

Reinhart K.

Góry, Literatura, Kultura

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2018

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vol. 12

363-376

EN

Although the GDR did not have its own high mountains, it did have an informal community of climbers, of about 1,000 enthusiasts, who despite numerous obstacles managed to go on expeditions to high mountains of the Eastern Bloc. They could not count on any support of the state, because mountaineering is not a kind of sport in which international success can be achieved all the time and because the GDR, unlike e.g. the Soviet Union, could not expect any military benefits from it. The climbers found it especially hard to obtain permission to travel, to go to the mountains on their own, to acquire appropriate equipment and train in preparation for the difficulties awaiting them in high mountains. Only thanks to their extraordinary enthusiasm, organisational creativity and technical skills were they able to overcome obstacles like obtaining invitations from the Soviet Union, casual jobs and making their own equipment in order to be able to reach high mountains. From the late 1970s the climbing community began to experience a revival thanks to a new “hippie generation”. Young people reached the USSR thanks to the so-called “transit visas”, which is why they were described as “transit travellers”. Often they would then travel for weeks or even months “unrecognised through their beloved country”. During these “incognito travels” they had to avoid police patrols and when they were stopped, they had to have good excuses. Despite their illegality, the transit travellers were able to travel across the entire USSR. Their extraordinarily modest way of travelling, often hitch-hiking or walking, meant that they had closer contact with people living in the Soviet Union than was provided for in the German–Soviet friendship, used for propaganda purposes, and could formulate their own opinion on the reality of the “Big Brother”. Through their experiences the climbers managed to distance themselves from the official socialist discourse in the GDR. With their views crossing state borders the climbers could be treated as the vanguard of mass escapes through Eastern European third countries, like e.g. Hungary, which began the collapse of the GDR in 1989.

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1 Góry, Literatura, Kultura

1 Turyzm

1 Zeszyty Naukowe. Turystyka i Rekreacja

1 Ozimek I.

1 Reinhart K.

1 Rogowski M.

1 Szlachciuk J.

1 2018

1 2017

1 2009

Piesza turystyka górska w Parku Narodowym Gór Stołowych

Stan i perspektywy rozwoju agroturystyki w gminie Białowieża

Incognito przez kraj przyjaciół. Nielegalni wspinacze z NRD w Związku Radzieckim