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Źródła archeologiczne do dziejów drukarstwa na przykładzie drukarni z Ostrowa Tumskiego w Poznaniu

100%
Antowska-Gorączniak O.
Folia Praehistorica Posnaniensia
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2015
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vol. 20
39-61
PL
The article presents the results of archaeological and architectural investigations that have been carried out within a former printing house at the Lubrańskiʼs Academy in Ostrów Tumski in Poznań, together with a collection of lead pieces of type collected between 2002 and 2014. Archaeological evidence serves as a pretext for revising the history of printing houses operating in the area since the turn of the seventeenth century towards the end of the eighteenth century.
2
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Konstytucja jako gatunek tekstu prawnego (Ewa Malinowska)

100%
Dąbrowski M.
Przegląd Sejmowy
|
2019
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issue 4(153)
163–167
EN
The author presents an interesting analysis of constitutions as a special type of legal text. The monograph is based on all polish constitutions. The author claims that a constitution is not only a legal document determining a political system, but is also a type of narration, communication and linguistic discourse. Ewa Malinowska does not intend to present a legal interpretation of constitutional norms. She discusses linguistic elements and attributes of these special legal acts. The author describes the constitutions and their evolution in their textual context. History, culture, social developments are background of author’s analysis. Ewa Malinowska is a linguist and has a special approach to textual problems. She applies linguistic research methods which differ from legal ones. Thus, the author presents a new, fresh approach to the discussed problem.
3
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Typological Usage of the Old Testament in the New Testament

100%
Łabuda P.
The Person and the Challenges. The Journal of Theology, Education, Canon Law and Social Studies Inspired by Pope John Paul II
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2011
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vol. 1
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issue 2
PL
The typological reading and application of Hebrew texts deserve the greatest attention among the numerous ways of reading and applying the Old Covenant ideas, traditions and texts. Through the typological reading and application of the text, the text is given broad latitude for its typological application. Treating the Bible from the typological point of view is not only restricted to quoting the books of the Old Testament. Instead, numerous allusions and references to events, characters, places and descriptions are made. The interpretation of these analogies leads to the understanding of the whole truth of the Old and New Testament. “Christians therefore read the Old Testament in the light of Christ who died and rose from the dead. Such typological reading reveals an inexhaustible part of the Old Testament” (CCC 129). Therefore typological thinking is necessary in order to interpret the Bible messages appropriately.
4

Type as Experiential Structure from a Phenomenological Point of View

86%
Brudzińska J.
Dialogue and Universalism
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2015
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issue 4
101--114
EN
The article focuses on Husserl’s phenomenological philosophy as an intentional-genetic theory of experience. I inquire into the elementary forms and principle of the organisation of subjective experiences and investigate the concepts of type in the con-text of pre-predicative constitution. I attempt to show how far type, conceived as a con-crete and acquired coherence of homogenous experiences, determines the process of interest-awakening even before higher predicative procedures—such as discursive and reflexive thinking—take place. Following such a path, phenomenology comes closer to the philosophy of life, to the Gestalt theory, and to the psychoanalytic theory of under-standing.
5

Refusal speech act realization in Sarawani Balochi dialect: A case study of female university students

86%
Ahangar A. A., Zeynali S.
Lodz Papers in Pragmatics
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2013
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vol. 9
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issue 2
245-274
EN
This study investigates the effect of power and gender of the addressees on the type and number of refusal strategies employed by Sarawani Baloch female university students (SBFUS) following Beebe, Takahashi, and Uliss-Weltz’s (1990) taxonomy. Employing refusal strategies mostly the same as those in the given classification by SBFUS confirms the universality of applying refusal strategies. However, SBFUS also employed some new strategies not predicted in this scheme, suggesting the effect of their religion and culture. The results also disclose that although power of the addressees significantly affects the type and number of refusal strategies employed by SBFUS, the effect of their gender on these variables is trifling. Negative willingness, ability and a combination of 2 strategies are the most frequent strategies regarding the type and number of refusal strategies.
6
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Road Safety on the Example of Wireless Services – Case Study

86%
Lizakowski P.
Polish Political Science Yearbook
|
2023
|
issue 2(52)
185-210
EN
The paper considers organising wireless access in vehicular environments. Such environments are normally affected by Doppler effects, so the IEEE 802.11p standard is expected to ensure an appropriate quality of service for moving objects. Theoretically, the IEEE 802.11p standard compensates for Doppler effects, but it should be ascertained whether 802.11p is still efficient at tiny Doppler shifts and when an object moves at higher speeds. The 802.11p link provides a data rate which is twice as low for 802.11a. Thus, an end-to-end simulation is carried out for the links at wide ranges of signal-to-noise ratio by varying the Doppler shift from 0 Hz to 100 Hz. The simulation also involves 8 modulation types for 128-, 512-, and 1024-bit packet transmissions to cover all possible study cases. The efficiency criterion is the packet-error rate, to which the data rate is additionally considered. The main simulation result is that the 802.11p link is efficient only at not high speeds. The packet length should be shortened to suppress the influence of the object’s speed. Therefore, to enable high-quality wireless access in vehicular environments, a combination of the 802.11p and 802.11a links should be used, where phase shift keying is more effective for 802.11a and quadrature amplitude modulation is more effective for 802.11p. The trade-off herein is a data rate versus margin speed.
7
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Stylistyczne ukształtowanie komunikatów prasowych – perspektywy analiz

72%
Wojtak M.
Studia Medioznawcze
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2016
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issue 2 (65)
53-65
PL
Zagadnienie stylistycznego ukształtowania komunikatów prasowych autorka ujmuje w trzech perspektywach, nawiązując do koncepcji stylów funkcjonalnych, komunikacji oraz dyskursu. We wszystkich tych płaszczyznach jest ponadto obecna problematyka genologicznego zróżnicowania wypowiedzi. Styl komunikatów prasowych autorka postrzega jako kategorię polimorficzną, pojemną i otwartą. Oznacza to możliwość rozpatrywania stylu na różnych poziomach konkretyzacji: najbardziej abstrakcyjnie (poziom komunikacyjny i/lub dyskursywny), mniej abstrakcyjnie (poziom gatunkowy) oraz konkretnie (poziom wypowiedzi). Dzięki temu gęstnieje siatka cech stylistycznych (często synkretycznych) i konkretyzują się wykładniki. Styl jest zaś rozpatrywany deskrypcyjnie – nie dyferencjalnie.
EN
This chapter presents the problem of the stylistic form of press releases referring to the concepts of functional styles, communication and discourse. All these perspectives also refer to diversity of expression in terms of genre. The style of press releases is seen as a polymorphic, capacious and open category. This means the possibility of examining the style at different levels of concretization, including the most abstract manner (the level of communication and /or discourse), less abstract tone (the level of genres) and specific way (the level of expression). Due to this approach the grid of stylistic features thickens and the exponents are mapped.
8
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Cykl „Untitled Film Stills” – fotograficzny indeks kobiecych (stereo)typów Cindy Sherman

72%
Wotlińska A.
Kultura Współczesna. Teoria. Interpretacje. Praktyka
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2022
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vol. 118
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issue 2
165-179
EN
This article discusses female stereo(types) functioning in culture and social awareness. It analyses Cindy Sherman’s series of photographs, highlighting film as one of its sources. Hollywood productions did not only create but also consolidated several female images whose network of beliefs, views, and fantasies about women continues until today. Exploring the female types generated by cinema, the artist changes her outfits-costumes, hairstyles, make-up, and set design not only to present the multitude of the types but also to encourage self-reflection. Another important aspect of the article is identity. Using Untitled Film Stills to provide context, the author of the text analyses the complexity and amalgamation of female identity based as much on women’s own choices as on what seems personal but is in fact effected by visual culture. This leads the author to the discussion of stereotypes embedded in our awareness through which we are able to recognise what the photographs communicate. The same stereotypes also format our perception of reality, distorting and inhibiting our processes of learning and reflection. The point of both Sherman’s series and this article is to expose these stereotypes and activate our defence mechanisms to negate them.
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