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PL
The purpose of this article is to show the opinions of the eminent Polish scholars on principal problems of science and university teaching. These scholars took part in a convention organized by the Mianowski Fund in Warsaw on 2–3 April 1927. It was dedicated to two major themes: the situation of higher schools in the face of the necessity of providing professional training for masses of youth and the preparation of a part of students for research work. Academic teachers discussed how to harmonise these (and many others) functions of higher education. The convention was attended by delegates of all most important higher schools in Poland and by representatives of the government, with President Ignacy Mościcki.
EN
In the article there are pointed problems and prospects of education and Research University. There are listed their features. Example-induced the educational and research university in Ukraine – the National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine
PL
W artykule wskazano problemy i perspektywy kształcenia naukowo-badawczego. Omówiono jego cechy. Kształcenie naukowo-dydaktyczne na poziomie uniwersyteckim na Ukrainie opisano na przykładzie Narodowego Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego i Zasobów Przyrody Ukrainy w Kijowie.
EN
Since its foundation in the academic year 1945/46, the ethnological (ethnographic) section at the Faculty of Arts of Masaryk University in Brno (Czech Republic) has taken part in the formation of the discipline in the former Czechoslovakia and – since 1993 − in the independent Czech Republic. It was Prof. Antonín Václavík (1891–1959) and his student who defined the teaching’s orientation, so one speaks about the Brno (Moravian) ethnographic school. After 1948, the discipline was declared a historical science and at the Faculty of Arts it became part of several departments dealing with history and history of art together. In 1964, an independent Department of Ethnography and Folkloristics was founded, which was chaired by Prof. Richard Jeřábek (1931– 2006), but in the period of Communist “normalization”, from 1970, the discipline was again part of the Department of History and Ethnography of Central, South-Eastern and Eastern Europe. After social changes relating to 1989, the discipline became independent as the Institute of European Ethnology (since 1991). The teaching of the discipline gradually focused – as well as traditional folk culture observed within the Slavic context – on contemporary culture and society (working classes, countryside with cooperative agriculture, ethnic issues, folklorism, oral history, identity, and migration). The lectures on non-European ethnology were delivered by Richard Jeřábek. Domestic and international discovery trips became an integral part of the teaching. This line will be continued by the new study programme of ethnology, which is emerging in connection with the 2016 amendment to Higher Education Act.
EN
Communication in university teaching has been experiencing years of reform led by modern media and technologies. This paper examines (by triangulation) satisfaction with university communication in students of private and state universities, which consider communication as one of the most important competence frameworks. The survey examined students’ perceptions (N=267) on the characteristics, methods, frequency, and quality of communication in the learning process, which is our primary research question. What was also researched was the existence of differences in students’ attitudes towards private and state universities. Results show that the students of private universities, compared to the students of state universities, are more satisfied with communication.
EN
This theoretical study explores the flipped classroom concept as an innovative teaching method within higher education. The main aim is to present the benefits and limits of implementing the flipped classroom in the Czech higher educational context. The authors evaluate problematic areas of implementing the flipped classroom based on a content analysis of research studies from selected European countries and specify possible bottlenecks affecting its implementation in the Czech university environment. Referring to the results, the flipped classroom concept promotes student-centred learning, the activation and development of students’ competence to learn, but its effective implementation in the university environment is contextually conditioned.
EN
Contemporary teaching methods should reflect the changes that university didactics has been undergoing nowadays as well as be customized to the preferences and needs of the students. The paper presents the use of one of the open-access applications for revising vocabulary as the tool allowing for optimal use of classroom time for communication skills.
PL
Współczesne nauczanie języków obcych, w tym specjalistycznych, powinno odzwierciedlać zmiany jakie zachodzą w dydaktyce szkolnictwa wyższego (są one także zauważalne w nauczaniu w szkolnictwie na poziomie podstawowym i średnim), ale również powinno być dostosowane do potrzeb i preferencji dorosłych uczestników kursu - studentów. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest przedstawienie wykorzystania jednej z ogólnodostępnych aplikacji do nauczania leksyki na poziomie akademickim. Taki sposób nauczania to z jednej strony zachęcenie studentów do nauki, a z drugiej wyjście im naprzeciw i dostosowanie formy do ich potrzeb i oczekiwań. Jest to metoda tzw. treningu językowego doskonale wpisująca się w nurt nowoczesnej dydaktyki uniwersyteckiej, która pozwala na optymalne wykorzystanie czasu nauki zarówno na sali wykładowej jak i poza nią. Studenci dzięki takiej propozycji pracy własnej nad określonym materiałem leksykalnym zyskują więcej czasu na ćwiczenie umiejętności komunikowania się w czasie zajęć z wykładowcą i dzięki tak przeprowadzonemu treningowi językowemu są przygotowani do posługiwania się językiem docelowym w swoim przyszłym środowisku.
EN
This article presents the results of a research conducted under our supervision by students of the subject “Clearly, honestly, correctly – simplifying banking communication in practice”. The classes were delivered at the University of Warsaw in cooperation with mBank as part of the “Students for the Environment” programme. On this example, we show how to integrate plain-language topics into academic teaching. This article presents also the conclusions formulated based on the research results and further research perspectives on the idea of plain language in the context of a broader phenomenon, i.e. effective communication.
Język Polski
|
2016
|
vol. 96
|
issue 4
119-128
PL
Celem artykułu jest wskazanie możliwości zastosowania nowego „Wyboru tekstów z dziejów języka polskiego”, pod red. M. Cybulskiego (Łódź 2015) w badaniach z zakresu różnych subdyscyplin językoznawstwa historycznego. Po krótkiej prezentacji antologii skupiono się na poszukiwaniu nie zmian językowych, ale przejawów ciągłości wybranych zjawisk w trzech obszarach: systemowo-leksykalnym, stylistyczno-pragmatycznym, świadomości językowej. We wnioskach podkreślono, że wskazanie zespołu stabilnych cech w obrębie każdego z poziomów języka może poszerzyć wiedzę historycznojęzykową, a także przynieść korzyści w zakresie obserwacji i prognozowania losów najnowszej polszczyzny; większość zachodzących w niej procesów ma bowiem długą tradycję.
EN
The aim of the paper is to show possibilities of use of the new edition of "Wybór tekstów z dziejów języka polskiego", edited by Marek Cybulski (Łódź 2015) in the research of subfields of historical linguistics. First, the author briefly presents the anthology and then – rather than searching for language changes – focuses on the expression of continuity of the selected developments in three areas: systemic and lexical, stylistic and pragmatic and that of linguistic awareness. In conclusion, the author stresses that by recognizing a group of stable features on each language level we can expand our knowledge of history of language. We can also facilitate observation and prediction of the development of the current Polish language in which most of the undergoing processes have a long tradition.
PL
Cel badań. Celem artykułu jest próba wskazania, jak socjologiczno-ekonomiczne czynniki warunkują współczesną edukację akademicką w Polsce. Obecnie wiele szkół wyższych i uniwersytetów masowo kształci społeczeństwo, tracąc przy tym swoją elitarność i prestiż. Na skutek dokonujących się przeobrażeń edukacja stała się „produktem” współczesności. Zmiana postrzegania edukacji zarówno przez młodsze, jak i starsze pokolenia nasuwa pytanie – czy współczesna edukacja to próba przetrwania? Metoda badań. W pracy wykorzystano wyniki badań uzyskane w 2011 i 2017 roku przez Centrum Badania Opinii Społecznej na temat kształcenia wyższego oraz wyniki badań własnych przeprowadzonych w 2018 roku wśród studentów różnych kierunków, na podstawie których przedstawiono obraz szkolnictwa wyższego w Polsce w opinii społecznej. Wyniki. Na gruncie przeprowadzonych rozważań teoretycznych i empirycznych ukazano, jakie są uwarunkowania współczesnej edukacji oraz przedstawiono opinię badanych osób na temat edukacji wyższej. Kształcenie na tym szczeblu stało się masowe, dostępne dla wszystkich, tracąc przy tym dotychczasową elitarność. Wnioski. Przeprowadzona analiza teoretyczna oraz analiza wyników badań własnych, jak i wtórnych jednoznacznie pokazuje, że współczesna edukacja boryka się z wieloma problemami, które pogarszają jakość i wizerunek nauczania na szczeblu wyższym.
EN
Purpose of research. The aim of the article is an attempt to indicate how socio-economic factors condition modern academic education in Poland. Currently, many universities and higher education institutes engaged in mass social education are losing their elite status and prestige. As a result of socio-economic transformations education is now become a contemporary ‘product’. Changing the perception of education by both younger and older generations raises the question – is contemporary education an attempt to survive? Test method. The study uses the results of research obtained in 2011 and 2017 by the Center for Public Opinion Research on higher education, and the results of the author’s own research carried out in 2018 among students of various courses, on the basis of which an image of higher education in Poland according to public opinion is presented. Results. On the basis of the theoretical and empirical analysis, the conditions of contemporary education and the opinion of those surveyed about education are presented. Education has become a mass product, accessible to all, losing its prestige and elitie status. Conclusion. The theoretical analysis and analysis of the results of both the author’s own and secondary research clearly show that contemporary education is struggling with many problems which are worsening the quality and image of teaching at a higher level.
EN
In this article we present a comparative case study of two master courses in mathematics organised respectively by a university in the UK and in Germany. The two cases are analysed in terms of the aspects of Autonomy, Mastery and Purpose which are related to the self-determination theory of Deci and Ryan and its concept of autonomous motivation. We reveal the differences between the two universities and consider their influence on the students behaviour and performance. Stronger features of Autonomy, Mastery and Purpose coincide with positive effects, which is in accordance with the predictions of self-determination theory. We propose Autonomy, Mastery and Purpose as a basis for establishing good practice in university teaching and make some suggestions for practical implementation.
PL
Celem artykułu jest zdefiniowanie modelu dobrego nauczania uni­wersyteckiego bazującego na opiniach studentów. Tekst rozpoczyna analiza defi­nicji skutecznego nauczania i sposobów jego pomiaru. Następnie przedstawiony jest model ewaluacji nauczania pod kątem jego przydatności, zgodnie z ocenami studentów uniwersyteckich (Webb & Vallero, 2017). Część empiryczna odnosi się do analizy opinii studentów dotyczących zajęć uniwersyteckich celem określenia elementów dobrego nauczania najbardziej odpowiednich dla uczących się w da­nym kontekście edukacyjnym. W części końcowej artykułu zaproponowano nowy model oceny nauczania akademickiego, oparty na opiniach studentów.
EN
The paper aims to define a workable model of good pedagogy for the purpose of evaluation of university teaching based on student ratings. Firstly, it reviews definitions of effective teaching and ways of measuring it. Then, the model of good pedagogy selected for its suitability for evaluation by university student ratings is introduced (Webb & Vallero, 2017). The next part of the study examines data from student evaluation of university subjects to determine the elements of good pedagogy most relevant to the learners in that particular educational context. Finally, the paper proposes a new model for the purpose of evaluation of good university teaching based on student ratings.
EN
The 2020/2021 pandemic year has been difficult for teachers at all levels of education including higher education. There was a need to switch quickly to another type of education that would achieve the same objectives as before. How did the university teachers face this challenge? What consequences have been drawn for university teaching in general? We propose to take a global perspective of the state of current university pedagogy to highlight the need to renovate its approaches and to put the learner at the center of the process so to provide pedagogical support in his learning. We will analyze the results of three surveys concerning remote teaching and learning in Poland and in Europe. Finally, we will show what tools can be used to better monitor students` learning in virtual classes.
EN
Tutoring means personalized cognitive, metacognitive and affective support of the individual to better guide him/her on the path of learning or teaching. It seems to be experiencing a revival of interest in this difficultperiod of the pandemic where  education is increasingly conflicting between face-to-face and distance learning.Tutoring is considered to be one of the most powerful devices for helping students succeed, but we propose to show its benefits also for teacher-researchers in the pedagogical aspect of their work. Our objective will be to synthesize the French and Anglo-Saxon experience that have long explored the positive impact of tutoring in the university context as well as to examine the conditions for its  implementation in university courses in Poland.Our experience as a tutor of university teachers - although not yet very rich - will allow us to analyze some concrete cases.
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