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EN
The aim of this article is to analyse the extent of judicial review exercised by the EU courts over the European Commission’s decision imposing fines in EU competition law. When considering appeals against fines in competition law, the position of the EU courts are limited to a review of imposed fines in respect of the European Commission’s Guidelines instead of an exercise of a more comprehensive appellate review. The review should not only be a control of legality but it has to be an unlimited merits control. An appeal control should be directed to review fully the facts and to control proportionality of the imposed fines. The article analyses also the question of the protection of fundamental rights in the scope of the review over decisions imposing fines. For that purpose, the article provides also a comparative analysis of the selected judgments of the EU courts and the European Court of Human Rights.
FR
Cet article examine l’étendue des activités du Tribunal de l’Union européenne dans le cadre de sa pleine juridiction en matière de droit de la concurrence. Il s’agit d’aborder trois questions principales: quel est la portée exacte de la pleine juridiction exercée par le Tribunal? Quelle devrait être l’intensité de son contrôle exercé dans le cadre de cette pleine juridiction? Et de quelle manière ce contrôle fonctionne-t-il en pratique (comment réadapter ou recalculer le montant de l’amende et, le cas échéant, remplacer le raisonnement de la Commission européenne)?
EN
This article examines the scope of the activism of the General Court while exercising its so called unlimited jurisdiction in antitrust matters. It addresses three main questions: what is the exact scope of unlimited jurisdiction; what should the intensity of control in case of unlimited jurisdiction; and how does the functioning of control in case of unlimited jurisdiction looks in practice (how to readapt or recalculate the amount of fine and, if the court is prone to do this, how to replace the reasoning of the European Commission).
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