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EN
In the contemporary and dynamic educational reality, also known as socialization, a young person (or is it just a young one [sic!]) in a process of gaining experience, instead of understanding the environment better with time, gets lost, has problems with self-determination, struggles between the important and the irrelevant, the desired and the redundant, good and harmful. The wisdom and educational experience, the educational process and recognized educational influences should become helpful. The pragmatism of the theory of cognition often allows for conclusions and reflections on every process of scientific cognition. In the area of axiology, it may constitute a “pillar of pedagogical initiation”. In view of the holistic format of the majority of educational phenomena, the subject as a balanced dialogue and consistent in the autonomy of leadership (especially educational!) fits perfectly well the latest theories and trends of modern pedagogical, psychological and social knowledge as well as theories of inter-/intrapersonal management. The above indications are the basis for a wise leadership in education and an upbringing in leadership. Knowledge of leadership issues, understood as the process of socialization, may wisely support and strengthen educational influences. Otherwise, by unwise influences, from the pedagogical point of view, something can be irretrievably lost and wasted. To understand the phenomenon of leadership, you must first thoroughly analyze the issue of leadership in groups, trying to show relationships with other people in the process. This is vital due to the frequent confusion of the concepts of leadership and management, or leadership and command. Leadership is often recognized via its chief attribute by e.g. persistence of community, debates, personalization of tasks and actions, bonds of belonging, dynamisms of interpersonal relations (atmosphere and culture in task situations) and roles as an axiom of task decision-making.
EN
The author justifies that the scientific analysis of the ways in which the child and childhood are perceived is essential in social sciences not only because it provokes changes in how children are treated but in that it also contributes to the modification of the educational system. When one specifies what the child is and looks closer at the specificity of childhood it is then easier to influence public opinion: the children’s psyche is then better understood and their exceptional emotional and moral sensitivity is better appreciated. The author further argues that it is worth showing to society how much adults owe to the children, how much they learn from them and how far children help adults to self-educate themselves. Sharing knowledge of this kind may help parents and teachers to change unfavourable habits by introducing innovative upbringing attitudes. In many communicative, local and global situations, phrases discrediting children and stereotypical ways of thinking about children and childhood are easier to overcome when one assumes a negative approach towards such phrases and ways of thinking.
PL
Autorka w swym tekście uzasadniła, że naukowa analiza sposobów postrzegania dziecka i dzieciństwa jest istotna w naukach społecznych ze względu na prowokowanie zmian nie tylko w traktowaniu dzieci, lecz także w modyfikowaniu systemu edukacyjnego. Sprecyzowanie, kim jest dziecko, a także podkreślenie specyfiki dzieciństwa sprzyjają kształtowaniu opinii społecznej: rozumieniu psychiki dzieci i docenieniu ich wyjątkowej wrażliwości emocjonalno-moralnej. Autorka przekonuje, iż warto ukazywać szerokiemu otoczeniu społecznemu, jak wiele dorośli zawdzięczają dzieciom, jak wiele się od nich uczą i jak dzięki nim samowychowują. Zasymilowanie wiedzy tego rodzaju może pomóc rodzicom i nauczycielom zmienić niekorzystne przyzwyczajenia stosując w swym otoczeniu odmienne, innowacyjne nastawienie wychowawcze. Krytyczny stosunek do określeń dyskredytujących dziecko oraz do stereotypowych sposobów myślenia o dziecku i dzieciństwie wspiera przezwyciężanie ich w wielu sytuacjach komunikacyjnych, lokalnych i globalnych.
Forum Pedagogiczne
|
2018
|
vol. 8
|
issue 1
105-118
EN
Referring to the current status of knowledge in the field of pedagogics and related sciences (especially philosophy, psychology, medicine, political sciences, theology), the author emphasizes the significance of interdisciplinary category of care (and semantically related terms such as “concern”, “taking care”, “consideration”, “thoughtfulness”) for the development of general pedagogics as a pedagogical sub-discipline. Apart from explaining the lexical differences and indicating differences between the aforementioned terms, the author also analyzes the scientific understanding of care (as, among others: a moral norm and obligation, social interaction, disposition, attitude) and the relationship between care and other moral qualities. The author also shows the conditions of the process of upbringing a thoughtful human being and stages of interiorization of the analyzed quality. Hermeneutic methods seem justified in order to comprehensively cognize the quality of care.
PL
Odwołując się do dotychczasowego stanu wiedzy z zakresu pedagogiki i nauk pokrewnych (zwłaszcza filozofii, psychologii, medycyny, politologii, teologii), w treści artykułu autorka zaakcentowała znaczenie interdyscyplinarnej kategorii troski (oraz terminów zbliżonych semantycznie, takich jak: „zatroskanie”, „troszczenie się”, „zatroszczenie się”, „troskliwość”) w rozwoju subdyscypliny pedagogicznej – pedagogiki ogólnej. Oprócz wyjaśnień leksykalnych prowadzących do wykazania różnic między wskazanymi terminami, przeanalizowała naukowe ujęcie troski (jako m.in.: normy i powinności moralnej, relacji społecznej, dyspozycji, postawy) oraz powiązania troski z innymi wartościami moralnymi. Autorka ukazała jednocześnie uwarunkowania procesu wychowania człowieka troskliwego oraz etapy interioryzacji analizowanej wartości. Posłużenie się metodami hermeneutycznymi oraz analizą logiczną i argumentacją w badaniu problematyki troski wydaje się uzasadnione, biorąc pod uwagę konieczność jej pogłębionego poznania.
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