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EN
Women’s crime in Poland exists to a much lesser extent than men’s crime – and this difference is the subject of theoretical considerations and empirical research. The reasons for this state of affairs can be found mainly in a much smaller number of cases that can be examined and in a lesser social need to explain this phenomenon. Undoubtedly, however, this phenomenon is a threat to the security of individuals. Prevention of security threats is associated with building strong local communities by undertaking actions aimed at reducing the level of anxiety in society and aimed at improving social standards and the culture of social coexistence. The aim of this study is to try to explain the phenomenon of crime of women and its impact on the sense of security of the individual. The authors attempt to answer the following questions: what is the scale of women’s crime in Poland? what is the mechanism of action of women criminals and what are the motives for their actions? how women’s crime affects the sense of security of individuals?
EN
The objective of this article was to indicate basic tendencies, currently characteristic for women’s crime in Poland. Based on the presented statistical data it has been found that adefinite growth in criminal offences with elements of aggression is currently being recorded and deviant behaviours are not only the domain of mature women but they also occur among young female perpetrators. Moreover, the claim has been challenged stating that women commit criminal acts only against their close relatives in the family environ­ment as currently the prevailing prohibited acts committed by women in Poland include: fights and beating, offences against property, the crime of extortion (robbery, theft and extortion) as well as severe health injury and murder. It should be highlighted that the only female crime, namely, infanticide, takes amarginal dimension.
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Przestępczość kobiet w Rosji

75%
PL
Opracowanie ma charakter kryminologiczny. Przedstawia fenomen przestępczości kobiet w Rosji od początku lat 90. XX w. do współczesności. Omawia strukturę, dynamikę i przejawy nielegalnej aktywności kobiet. Prezentuje jej społeczno-ekonomiczne, kulturowe, psychologiczne i organizacyjnoprawne przyczyny. Wskazuje sposoby przeciwdziałania zjawisku zarówno przez państwo, jak i społeczeństwo.
EN
The paper tackles the problem of criminology. The Author presents the phenomenon of women’s crime in Russia from 1990 till today. The structure of this kind of crime and its dynamics are also introduced. In addition, the Author focuses on its socio-economic, cultural and psychological as well as legal motives. Various ways of counteracting the women’s crime by both the government and society are also presented.
PL
Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie najciekawszych procesów sądowych z udziałem kobiet w epoce dwudziestolecia międzywojennego. W opracowaniu wykorzystano następujące podstawowe metody badawcze: metoda analizy i krytyki piśmiennictwa oraz analiza porównawcza opracowań teoretyczno-empirycznych z zakresu literatury przedmiotu. Specyficzne przypadki kobiet – uczestniczek procesów karnych omówiono opierając się na materiale archiwalnym. Uzupełniająco autorka odwołała się także do dorobku polskiego piśmiennictwa i literatury przedmiotu z zakresu prawa, socjologii i kryminologii.
EN
The purpose of the article is to present the most interesting lawsuits involving women in the interwar period. The basic research methods used in the study are: the method of analysis and criticism of literature, and a comparative analysis of theoreticalempirical studies in the field of literature on the subject. Specific cases of women, participants of criminal proceedings, were discussed based on archival material. In addition, the author also referred to the achievements of Polish literature and subject literature in the field of law, sociology and criminology.
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