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EN
This article is a review of the collective monograph Stefan Żeromski. Kim był? Kim jest? edited by Zdzisław Jerzy Adamczyk. The book contains thirty essays written by experts in their respective fields. Both Stefan Żeromski’s views and many aspects of his writings were here thoroughly examined. It is said that Żeromski, one of the most influential Polish writers at the end of the nineteenth and at the beginning of the twentieth century, strongly affected Polish culture. The contributors of the book undoubtedly proved the thesis.
Prawo
|
2018
|
issue 326
37-48
EN
This article presents a legal status of volunteer fire departments and their role in the fire safety system. It pays particular attention to the fact that the activity in the field of fire safety belongs to public task, in this case carried out by social organisations. Taking into account the legal status of the volunteer fire departments acting as associations which often have a character of public benefit organisations, the author postulates a clear statutory indication of the legal nature of the volunteer fire departments as associations with legal personality. Therefore it is important to equip the volunteer fire departments with professional legal and fund management which should be provided by the relevant municipalities.
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EN
The paper presents the results of the analysis of issues concerning the distribution in Poland. Distribution, in the context of the copyright law, is the compensation for the reproduction of works used with permit by private individuals for the personal purpose. Depending on the form of the exploitation of work or the subject of right (authors, performers, publishers or producers of phonograms and video recording), the fee should be paid. Fees for the use of protected works are collected from users based on the license agreements. Collective societies involved in the collect and division of the fees for the use of works within the permitted personal use. Article 23 of copyright law established the principle for unpaid permitted private use. There is no claim for payment of remuneration to the collective society or to users, if the works are copied within its own personal use. Exploitation of the works on the statutory license for private use is permitted, therefore, in connection with eg. common interests. Moreover, the relationships established through the internet are not excluded. Specificity is the fact that nowadays the reprographic fee of media is borne by entities that are themselves do not use of the works and do not encroach on the symptoms of copyright as an exclusive right. Holders of reprographic equipment, who are already established in the field of reproduction of works for personal use by third parties are obliged to pay, through the organization of collective management of copyright and related rights, duties amounting to 3% of the proceeds of this account on behalf of authors and publishers, unless the reproduction is carried out under an agreement with an eligible (eg. the author or publisher). Reprographic fees, so-called copyright levies or fees, which are counted towards to the blank media and copying machines are paid by all customers. Fees are paid by producers and importers of copying devices and blank media. In the field of reprographic fees, copyright is obsolete and should be complemented with modern audiovisual equipment, including tablets, smartphones etc.
Conversatoria Litteraria
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2016
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vol. 10
|
issue -
291-304
DE
The article contains the comparison between the biography and autobio-graphy of the writer, Vicki Baum as the icon of success. Vicki Baum (1888-1960) was one of the most famous writers in the 1930, and once described as German Colette. Baum’s career stages have been outlined here – being a professional harpist, an aspiring writer, an Ullstein publishing editor, the bestselling author in Germany, her huge success and its consequences i.e. film adaptation of the novel in America and her career in the US as a screen writer for the biggest film production companies in Hollywood. In her autobiography, Baum poses to be optimistic. However, between the lines of her text the longing for the unattainable can be seen as the author realized that many of her novels were regarded as popular literature.
Vox Patrum
|
2000
|
vol. 38
577-583
ES
Mons. Josemana Escriva de Balaguer (1902-1975), el fundator de Opus Dei es el autor de las homilias (Amar a /a /g/t-Ha, Madrid 1968; Es Cwfo paM, Madrid 1973; Amigom Dirn, Madrid 1977) y de las meditaciónes (Cammo, Madrid 1939; 5arco, Madrid 1986; Eorya, Madrid 1988). En sus obras a menudo refiere a la doctrina de los Padres de la Iglesia, especialmente San Augustin, San Juan Crisostomo, San Gregorio Magno y San Ambrogio. De esa manera subraya que la ciencia de los Padres es actual y real para el cristiano contemporaneo. En sus homilias, muestra antę todo los Padres de la Iglesia como maestros de fe, en cambio en las meditaciónes presenta los como ejemplos de la vida morał.
Nowa Krytyka
|
2015
|
issue 34
227-246
EN
In my article I present a short, historical overview of the literary works of Bruno Jasieński, put in a chronological order and seen from the Marxist perspective. I refer to the statements on Jasienski’s oeuvre made by Polish Marxist critics both before and after WWII and present their judgments about his books. I adopt a three-part division of Jasieński life and works proposed by Krzysztof Jaworski. Firstly, I focus on what can be called as a futuristic and salon socialism period. In this part I analyze Jaśnieński’s poetical debut – But w butonierce, a volume widely seen as being strongly influenced by the Russian Ego-Futurism. I also present a brief overview of the role played by Jasieński in the unification of Polish futurist movement. Finally, I refer to Pieśń o głodzie, a narrative poem in which Jasieński combined futuristic and socialist inspirations, effectively inventing a new kind of Polish poetry. In the next section of the article, I focus on what may be called a revolutionary formation period, in which Janieński organized Polish Workers Theater. I conclude this part with an analysis of I Burn Paris, a novel depicting burning down of the capital of European bourgeoisie. The last section covers the soviet period of Jasieński’s life, starting with his experiments with merging fantastic narratives with a new-born socrealistic aesthetics in Bal manekinów. In this part I focus on the arguably most important work of the soviet period – Ziemia zmienia skórę, a novel about building socialism in Tajikistan, which became an obligatory read in Tajik public schools. In conclusion, I offer a short reassessment of the opposing views on Jasiński’s work proposed by Polish critics.
EN
The year when the eighth number of “Themes and Contexts” is published, is unique because we celebrate the 100th anniversary of the restoration of Poland’s sovereignty. It is also an opportunity to look at the contractual century of the “new” Polish literature. In this context of “duration and changeability”, it is important to discuss the work of outstanding poets and writers of the last century, as well as interpretations of important works. This is a convenient time both for reappraisals and for new interpretations seen from a variable, literary perspective. Thinking about Polish literature in 1918-2018, we had in mind the attempts to establish the hierarchy of the most important literary phenomena in the context of political, constitutional and transformational changes. These issues are discussed in the first group of texts entitled Synthesis and reappraisals. Another group of problems connected with the subject of (Post)modern reading introduces the circle of detailed considerations. The research of Polish literature of the last century is conducted by the authors in two ways. In the first one, the researchers adopted a comparative perspective and analyzed new works compiled with works from the interwar period. The second variant is dominated by the synchronous perspective, in which the authors’ attention is focused on the originality of the latest works and contemporary methodologies of studying a literary work and “modern” contexts (social-media, pop-culture, hyper-text, blogosphere, etc.). The study of contemporary literature in the context of the works of the past century has resulted in interesting literary and cultural findings. This section, titled Views, is a voice of researchers asking for the restoration of forgotten literary writings, artists (Gniatczyński), single works. The articles collected in the volume authorize the conclusion that these conventional chronological frames cover many literary phenomena, as well as the names of writers who created and create an image of Polish literature of the last century.
PL
Przedmiotem zamówień publicznych mogą być przedmioty praw wyłącznych, o których mowa w art. 67 ust. 1 pkt b Ustawy z dnia 29 stycznia 2004 r. Prawo zamówień publicznych (PZP) – w tym utwory objęte uregulowaniem Ustawy z dnia 4 lutego 1994 r. o prawie autorskim i prawach pokrewnych. Zwykle są one przedmiotem dostawy lub usługi. Przepisy ustawy o prawie autorskim dotyczące stosunków umownych w dość szerokim zakresie modyfikują i uzupełniają zasady zawierania tych umów, wynikających z Kodeksu cywilnego. W opracowaniu wskazano wybrane problemy praktyczne, jakie mogą się pojawić przy konstruowaniu podstaw prawnych konkretnych stosunków, w tym najważniejsze odmienności uregulowania szczególnego prawa autorskiego. Ilustracją prowadzonych rozważań są przykłady umów zawieranych w ramach uregulowania dotyczącego partnerstwa innowacyjnego (art. 73h Prawa zamówień publicznych) oraz w ramach konkursów.
EN
An object of a contract awarded under public procurement procedure may be an object of exclusive rights, referred to in art. 67 sec. 1 item b of the public procurement law (PPL) including works to which copyrights and related rights act apply. Usually, they are the objects of delivery or service provision. Copyrights law regulations concerning contractual relationships quite broadly modify and supplement the rules on executing such contracts provided for in the civil code. The publication presents regulations of the copyrights act concerning execution of public contracts, featuring selected practical problems that may arise when establishing legal framework for specific legal relationships. Highlighted in the paper are major differences between specific regulations on execution of contracts that are found in copyrights law and general principles laid down in the civil code. The discussion is illustrated with examples of contracts executed under provisions on innovation partnerships (art. 73h PPL) and contract awarding competitions.
PL
Międzynarodowe Spotkania Artystów, Naukowców i Teoretyków Sztuki organizowane były w Osiekach koło Koszalina w latach 1963-1981. Pozostawiły one swój ślad, w taki czy inny sposób, w wielu ważnych zjawiskach polskiej sztuki XX wieku. Pierwsze Międzynarodowe Studium Koszalińskiego Pleneru zorganizowane we wrześniu 1963 roku przez Mariana Bogusza z Warszawy i Jerzego Fedorowicza z Koszalina było pierwszym artystycznym plenerem w nowoczesnym tego słowa znaczeniu, które odbyło się w Polsce po II wojnie światowej. Dzieła przekazane przez artystów biorących udział w kolejnych edycjach Osiek zostały przeznaczone do kolekcji sztuki nowoczesnej w Muzeum w Koszalinie. Jej zaczątkiem był w 1963 roku dar samego Mariana Bogusza (obejmujący prace z Galerii Krzywe Koło). Zgodnie z założeniami inicjatorów plenerów w Osiekach prace te miały stać się zaczątkiem przyszłego Muzeum Sztuki Nowoczesnej w Koszalinie. Dary przechowywane obecnie w Dziale Sztuki Nowoczesnej Muzeum w Koszalinie to ponad 500 dzieł, wzbogaconych o archiwum dokumentujące plenery. Niewątpliwie zasługują one na miejsce wśród najcenniejszych zbiorów sztuki XX wieku. W ramach tej kolekcji sztuka i dokumentacja pokrywają się i wzajemnie uzupełniają, dając unikalny wgląd nie tylko w polską sztukę, ale także w polską krytykę artystyczną i teorię sztuki w latach 1963-1981.
PL
Słowacki kompozytor, muzyk i organizator wydarzeń muzycznych na żywo. Urodził się w Bratysławie w 1961 roku. Tam też studiował ekonomię na Uniwersytecie Ekonomicznym. W latach 90. uczestniczył w kursach kompozytorskich w Amsterdamie oraz Grazu. Po ich ukończeniu był uczestnikiem programu DAAD Artists w Berlinie. Jego muzyka była wykonywana w wielu krajach Europy, Ameryki i Azji. Współpracował z najbardziej znanymi orkiestrami i zespołami oraz solistami: harfistami, organistami, wiolonczelistami, altowiolistami i innymi artystami. W swym do- robku posiada wiele dzieł kameralnych, orkiestrowych, elektronicznych oraz multimedialnych. Jego twórczość uhonorowana została wieloma zagranicznymi nagrodami. Obecnie mieszka w Ružomberoku, gdzie pracuje jako niezależny kompozytor. Artykuł przedstawia jego życie, prace i sposób myślenia o muzyce.
SK
Slovenský skladateľ, hudobník a organizátor hudobného života. Narodil sa v Bratislave v roku 1961. Študoval ekonómiu na Vysokej škole ekonomickej v Bratislave. V 90 - tych rokoch sa zúčastnil viacerých skladateľských kurzov v Amsterdame, či Grazi. Po týchto kurzoch získal štipendium DAAD Artist Program v Berlíne. Jeho hudba zaznela v mnohých krajinách Európy, Ameriky a Ázie. Spolupracoval so známymi orchestrami a ansámblami, sólistami, harfistkou, organistami, čelistami, violistami a inými. Jeho tvorba zahŕňa širokú škálu komornej, orchestrálnej, elektronickej hudby a multimediálnych diel. Počas kariéry získal viacero ocenení po celom svete. V súčasnosti žije v Ružomberku a pracuje ako skladateľ na voľnej nohe. V príspevku chceme predstaviť jeho život, jeho dielo a spôsob jeho hudobného myslenia.
EN
Slovak composer, musician and concerto organiser. He was born in Bratislava in 1961. He studied economy at University of Economics in Bratislava. In the 1990s, he attended music composers courses in Amsterdam and Graz. After these courses, he was a guest of the DAAD Artists-in-Berlin Program. His music has been performed in many countries including Europe, America and Asia. He has collaborated with some of the most famous orchestras and ensembles, soloists, harpists, organists, cellists, violists and many others. His output includes a wide range of chamber, orches- tral, electronic and multimedia works. During his career, he has received many awards all over the world. Currently, he lives in Ružomberok, working as a freelance composer. The paper presents his life, works and his way of musical thinking.
PL
Arthur Bartels (1818–1885), pisarz i artysta, pozostawił w swojej twórczości wystarczająco dużo przemyśleń, by można było naszkicować złożony obraz jego poglądów na etniczność i ojczyznę. Za swoje państwo ojczyste uznawał Polskę, lecz z kontekstów wynika, że chodziło mu o wielokulturową Rzeczpospolitą. Dlatego też A. Bartels uważał Litwę za swoją ojczyznę (również w historycznym znaczeniu tego terminu). Poeta nie wykształcił jeszcze narodowego rozumienia państw europejskich, a przynajmniej swojej ojczyzny. Warto jednak zauważyć, że zbliżał się do niego. Świadczy o tym, zawarte w jego dziełach literackich, postrzeganie Litwy, Białorusi i Polesia jako całości. To jest widoczne w jego pracach, choć jednocześnie nie ma w nich przedstawionej jednoznacznej recepcji autora procesów etniczno-narodowych. W utworach pisanych w swojej ojczyźnie i głównie dla siebie (przede wszystkim w poematach), w większym stopniu przejawia się tożsamość litwińska. Natomiast tożsamość polska wyróżnia się w wierszach (które były prezentowane publicznie), zwłaszcza w ostatnim już, krakowskim, okresie życia.
BE
Пісьменнік і мастак Артур Бартэльс (1818–1885) у сваёй творчасці пакінуў дастаткова разважанняў для стварэння карціны яго этнічных поглядаў на радзіму. У якасці роднай дзяржавы ён прызнаваў Польшчу. Але з кантэкстаў вынікае, што мелася на ўвазе Рэч Паспалітая. Нягледзячы на гэта, радзімай А. Бартэльс лічыў Літву (таксама ў гістарычным сэнсе гэтага паняцця). Паэт не меў нацыянальнае свядомасці, аднак адметна, што набліжаўся да яе. Сведчаннем таму – успрыманне як адзінага цэлага Літвы, Белай Русі і Палесся. Гэта прасочваецца ў літаратурнай творчасці. У той жа час у ёй няма аднароднасці ў справе рэцэпцыі А. Бартэльсам этнічна-нацыянальных працэсаў. Большая ступень ліцвінскасці ім выяўляецца ў творах, напісаных хутчэй для сябе (найперш, у паэмах), да таго ж, на радзіме. Выразная польскасць выяўляецца ў вершах (якія выносіліся на публіку), асабліва ў заключны, кракаўскі, перыяд жыцця.
EN
The writer and artist Arthur Bartels (1818–1885) left enough reflections in his works to recreate a picture of his ethnic views on his homeland. He recognized Poland as his native state, but from the context it follows that the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth was meant. Despite this, A. Bartels considered Lithuania (in the historical sense of this concept) his homeland. He had not yet come to a national understanding of the European peoples and, above all, of his motherland. However, it is noteworthy that he was approaching it: the combination of Lithuania, White Russia and Paliessie in unity is evidence of this. This can be traced in his literary works. But at the same time there is no homogeneity in A. Bartels' perception of ethno-national processes. Great Litvinism is manifested by him in works written more for himself (primarily poems), and in his homeland. Explicit Polishness is expressed in poems (which were made public), especially in the final, already Krakow, period of life.
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