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Ius Matrimoniale
|
2015
|
vol. 26
|
issue 4
109-116
EN
This case concerns marriage contracted by 43-year-old D. with 34-year-old P. (after more than four-year acquaintance), which lasted for 2 years and then broke down due to notorious avoidance of the procreation by the respondent (contraception), while the petitioner when entering this marriage intended – directly and principally – woman’s effective ability to procreate. The sentence (pro nullitate) was given in third instance on two grounds of nullity: error by the petitioner concerning a quality of a person – can. 1097 § 2 CIC (for the second time) and exclusion of bonum prolis by the respondent – can. 1101 § 2 CIC (for the first time). It contains a number of noteworthy issues – both in substantial and evidential aspect; this applies both to the first and the second ground of nullity. The sentence c. Montier is a confirmation of the jurisprudence directions in the interpretation and application of both can. 1097 §3 and can. 1101 § 2CIC – in regards to bonum prolis.
Ius Matrimoniale
|
2020
|
vol. 31
|
issue 2
115-130
EN
In the presented study the Author commented on the judgment of the Roman Rota c. Bottone of 2 February 2010. The analysis shows that the legal part of the rotal judgment was based on the general theory of a legal act. In the factual part ponens accumulated two titles exclusion of the good of the sacrament and exclusion of the good of faith. The invalidity of the marriage was proven using indirect proof. In the present case, it has been shown that what prompted the defendant to take such a step was the fact that even before the marriage she had maintained a relationship with another man. It was also proved that the plaintiff's exclusion of offspring was in close connection with the defendant's change of attitude towards him.
Ius Matrimoniale
|
2021
|
vol. 32
|
issue 1
125-151
EN
In the presented study, the author commented the judgment of the Roman Rota, c. Ferreira Pena of April 18, 2012. At the Rota’s stage, the case was considered for a partial simulation (exclusio boni prolis) and for severe fear (metus reverentialis).In the legal part of the rotating judgment there was shown, among others, the relationship between the circumstances of premarital life and the reason for simulating a marital consensus, for which a positive act of will is needed. The incompatibility of the simulation and fear titles was also pointed out, hence the second title was not considered. On the other hand, in the factual part ponens pointed out that the nullity of the marriage had been proved using both direct and indirect proving. In the case conducted it was shown that what prompted the defendant to simulate was the lack of love for the defendant and submission to the circumstances of family life and social pressure. It has also been proven that the exclusion of offspring by the defendant was closely related to the constant practice of taking contraceptives.
PL
W zaprezentowanym opracowaniu Autor skomentował wyrok Roty Rzymskiej c. Ferreira Pena z 18 kwietnia 2012 roku. Na stopniu rotalnym sprawa była rozpatrywana z tytułu symulacji częściowej (exclusio boni prolis) oraz z tytułu ciężkiej bojaźni (metus reverentialis).W części prawnej rotalnego orzeczenia wykazano m. in. związek między okolicznościami życia przedmałżeńskiego oraz przyczyną symulacji konsensu małżeńskiego, do zaistnienia którego potrzebny jest pozytywny akt woli. Wskazano także na absorbcję tytułów symulacji i bojaźni, stąd też odstąpiono od orzekania z tego drugiego tytułu. W części faktycznej natomiast ponens wskazał, że nieważność małżeństwa udowodniono przy zastosowaniu zarówno dowodzenia bezpośredniego, jak i pośredniego. W prowadzonej sprawie wykazano, iż tym co skłoniło pozwaną do symulacji, był brak miłości do pozwanego oraz poddanie się okolicznościom życia rodzinnego i presji społecznej. Udowodniono też, iż wykluczenie potomstwa przez pozwaną, było ściśle związane ze stałą praktyką przyjmowania środków antykoncepcyjnych.
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