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Obligacje w walucie obcej. Struktura i funkcjonowanie instrumentu

100%
Mamcarz H.
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio H – Oeconomia
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2015
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vol. 49
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issue 2
EN
In the debt securities markets there are bonds that differ in their structure from straight bonds. They are an answer to changing economic conditions, the underlying cause of which are changes in interest rates and exchange rates. In the other case these are foreign currency bonds. These bonds, despite their unquestionable advantages in capital acquisition and investment, are characterized by high investment risk because, in comparison with straight bonds, there is an additional risk of changes in exchange rates. In order to cover such risk, investors have a number of instruments at their disposal; however, its reduction, with the retained advantages of classical foreign currency bonds, can also be achieved through another kind of bonds – dual currency bonds, including currency option ones. Pricing of these bonds is complicated because differences in yield curves in the countries of specific currencies as well as exchange rates should be taken into account. The importance of the bonds in question during particular periods of economic development will certainly be a function of exchange rate variability.
PL
Artykuł nie zawiera abstraktu w języku polskim.
2
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Obligacje zamienne – hybrydowy instrument inwestowania kapitału

100%
Mamcarz H.
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio H – Oeconomia
|
2013
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vol. 47
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issue 1
EN
Hybrid bonds are financial instruments that occupy the space between equity capital and debt capital. Out of these bonds the most representative instrument are convertible bonds. They have characteristics resembling both shares and straight bonds. The complex structure of convertible bonds causes their marketprice to be determined in terms of three components: straight bond value, share value, and conversion option value. An important decision of the investor in the case of these bonds is their conversion into shares. It is particularly difficult with callable convertible bonds because the interests of both parties to the transaction, i.e. the investor and the issuer, come then into consideration. Convertible bonds are an important instrument of investment and a component of investment portfolios.
PL
Brak abstraktu w języku polskim
3
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Obligacje o zmiennym oprocentowaniu. Struktura i funkcjonowanie instrumentu

100%
Mamcarz H.
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio H – Oeconomia
|
2015
|
vol. 49
|
issue 1
EN
The floating rate notes appear in capital markets during inflation. They make it possible for their issuers to gain capital because they largely reduce severe price risk resulting from an increase in interest rates. However, the largely eliminated price risk transforms into interest risk resulting from changes in reference interest rates. A protection against this risk is capfloaters in the case of issuers, and floorfloaters in the case of investors. Specific conditions of the capital market, in which issuers and investors operate, are in turn the reason why different variants of floating rate notes are issued, which have the characteristics of speculative instruments. Examples of such bonds are reverse floaters and leveraged floaters.
PL
Artykuł nie posiada streszczenia w języku polskim.Binkowski P., Beeck H., Finanzinnowationen, Bonn, 1991. Demuth M., Fremdkapitalbeschaffung durch Finanzinnowationen, Gabler Verlag, Wiesbadan 1998. Diedrigkeit R., Atlas Geld und Wertpapiere, 5. Auflage, Gabler Verelag, Wiesbaden 1991. Diwald H., Anleihen verstehen, Deutscher Taschenbuch Verlag, München 2012. Gallati R., Verzinsliche Wertpapiere, 2. Augflage, Gabler Verlag, Wiesbaden 2004. Jajuga K., Jajuga T., Inwestycje, Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, Warszawa 2008. Kauper I., Festverzinsliche Wertpapiere, Bonn 1992. Wiedemann A., Financial Engineering, 4. Aulage, Bankakademie-Verlag, Frankfurt am Main 2007.
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