The aim of the article was to analyze the issues of cultural policy in Polish political thought after 1989, on the example of the programs of political parties and groups in the 1991 parliamentary elections. The article notes that ethnocentrism and cultural relativism was not a dominant element of the cultural election proposals. Issues related to the protection of the Polish cultural market against the flood of negative foreign content, as well as the protection of Polish national identity and culture, appeared in varying degrees of intensity in the election programs of such political parties and election coalitions as: Labour Solidarity, Polish People’s Party - People’s Agreement, Party of Christian Democrats, Civic Center Agreement, Electoral Catholic Action, Union of Real Politics. The issues of protection of Polish national identity and culture dominated the election proposals for culture presented by the National Party.
PL
Celem artykułu była analiza problematyki polityki kulturalnej w polskiej myśli politycznej po 1989 roku, na przykładzie programów partii i ugrupowań politycznych w wyborach parlamentarnych 1991 roku. W artykule zauważono, że etnocentryzm i relatywizm kulturowy nie był dominującym elementem propozycji wyborczych w zakresie kultury. Kwestie związane z ochroną polskiego rynku kultury przed zalewem negatywnych treści z zagranicy, a także ochroną polskiej tożsamości i kultury narodowej pojawiały się w różnym nasileniu w programach wyborczych takich partii politycznych i koalicji wyborczych, jak: Solidarność Pracy, Polskie Stronnictwo Ludowe – Porozumienie Ludowe, Partii Chrześcijańskich Demokratów, Porozumienia Obywatelskiego Centrum, Wyborczej Akcji Katolickiej, Unii Polityki Realnej. Tematyka ochrony polskiej tożsamości narodowej i kultury narodowej zdominowała propozycje wyborcze w zakresie kultury zaprezentowane przez Stronnictwo Narodowe.
The paper characterizes and analyzes the health cooperative society as a concept to develop medical care in the rural areas of the Second Republic of Poland. There were two models of medical care in the rural areas at that time: the health cooperative societies and the health centers. The health centers were supported by the state, contrary to the health cooperative societies. These cooperative societies were an interesting attempt to improve medical care in the country. They were established by the citizens on their own initiative.
JavaScript is turned off in your web browser. Turn it on to take full advantage of this site, then refresh the page.