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La fragmentation actancielle : vers une analyse « interfacielle » des infinitives de perception directe

100%
Marsac F.
Studia Romanica Posnaniensia
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2012
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vol. 39
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issue 4
85-97
EN
This study proposes an alternative analysis of syntactic infinitives of direct perception: the current approach, spanning various fields of linguistics, attempts to articulate the morphosyntactic characteristics of these structures with their different logical, semantic, cognitive, lexical and grammatical properties. The perspective adopted for this purpose is based on a well known computer process: (de) fragmentation.
2

Étude des stratégies d’accord du participe passé d’étudiants polonais à partir d’un corpus écrit

63%
Dańko M., Marsac F.
Roczniki Humanistyczne
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2016
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vol. 64
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issue 8: Lingwistyka korpusowa i translatoryka
141-158
EN
The concord system of the French past participle is based on a series of rules, mainly semantico- syntactic, which means it requires the ability of functional analysis, and consequently also good grammatical skills and knowledge. The concord system features many exceptions, in which agreement is either obligatory or forbidden contrary to the speaker’s linguistic intuition – apart from extraordinary and ambivalent instances. Our goal was to assess student knowledge of concord rules for the past participle in French as a foreign language. We prepared a quiz consisting of 33 sentences that tests knowledge of particular rules. It allows to isolate rules that are particularly difficult to students, which in turn helps find appropriate didactic solutions.
PL
System uzgadniania participe passé opiera się na szeregu reguł, najczęściej semantyczno- składniowych, a co za tym idzie – wymaga zdolności analizy funkcjonalnej, pogłębionej wiedzy i umiejętności gramatycznych. Zawiera dużą liczbę wyjątków, uzgodnienie jest wymagane bądź zabronione, wbrew oczekiwaniom czy też intuicji językowej użytkownika, nie licząc przypadków szczególnych, w tym ambiwalentnych. W kontekście tego złożonego zagadnienia gramatycznego opracowaliśmy specjalny test, aby przeprowadzić analizę kompetencji polskich studentów z zakresu uzgadniania participe passé w języku francuskim jako obcym. Wyodrębnienie zasad sprawiających szczególną trudność studentom, zgodnych z istniejącymi normami językowymi, umożliwi poszukiwanie adekwatnych rozwiązań na poziomie dydaktycznym.
FR
Le système d’accord du participe passé français s’appuie sur de nombreuses règles de nature syntaxico-sémantique et qui exigent des usagers des compétences avancées en analyse fonctionnelle ou grammaticale. Il contient une multitude d’exceptions, où l’accord est prescrit ou proscrit contre l’intuition linguistique de l’usager, sans compter les différents cas particuliers et autres exceptions remettant en question le fonctionnement de l’usage contemporain. Or, c’est dans le cadre de l’enseignement du français comme langue étrangère que nous avons voulu appréhender le comportement de locuteurs-scripteurs non natifs quant à l’accord du participe passé, et ce afin, précisément, de pouvoir construire par la suite des outils didactiques adaptés aux difficultés réellement rencontrées.
3
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De l’infinitive de perception dans la pratique traductologique

51%
Marsac F., Ucherek W., Dańko M.
Studia Romanica Posnaniensia
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2019
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vol. 46
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issue 1
115-136
EN
The subject of the study are the infinitive subordinate clauses (ICP). These infinitive structures, introduced by a perception verb like voir (‘see’), regarder (‘watch’), entendre (‘hear’), écouter (‘listen’) and sentir (‘smell’), are composed of two complements: a noun phrase and a verb infinitive (j’entends les oiseaux chanter ‘I hear birds sing’). We are interested in ICP in a French-Polish traductological perspective. As this structure, so widespread in French, is not to be found in Polish, this Slavic language offers at least eight different ways of translating it (observed in the corpora), the most frequent of which turns out to be the jak P (‘as P’) structure (*słyszę ptaki śpiewać/śpiewać ptaki ‘I hear birds sing/I hear sing birds’; słyszę, jak ptaki śpiewają/śpiewają ptaki, literally ‘I hear as birds sing/sing birds’). Even though we regularly come across this linguistic phenomenon in our profession (we teach French to Polish bachelor students), there is one basic issue that intrigues us: how do the translators choose one of the eight available structures in their native language? Are their choices random, or lingustically constrained? To answer this thorny question, we have decided to adopt as a theoretical framework (adapting them to ICP) the research tools proposed by Professor Eugeniusz Ucherek (University of Wrocław, Poland, 1982), who originally constituted a method of contrastive French-Polish analysis of prepositions.
4

Spécificités du rythme de la parole politique. Le cas de françois hollande

45%
Hirsch F., Marsac F., Didirkova I., Bechet M., Ben Messaoud M. A.
Romanica Wratislaviensia
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2016
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vol. 63
145-155
EN
The aim of this article is to highlight some rhythmical specificities in political speech. In order to do so, articulation and speech rates, pauses and between-pauses within syllable groups were measured in several talks given by François Hollande. Results show variation for all the above mentioned parameters depending on the topic of the speech. Furthermore, rhythmical differences were observed between speeches and debates.
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