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EN
The paper focuses on the texts of online retreats delivered by father Adam Szustak and published in Straszna książka (Scary Book). The Old Testament prophecies and the Apocalypse of St. John were dealt with by the preacher. The author of the present paper analyses the ways of explicating difficult content of the prophecies, i.e. text organization, the meaning of words and Semite terms as well as the symbols and imagery. Personal evaluation of the text and the means of making it up-to-date in the retreat-giver’s persuasive discourse is highlighted.
PL
Podstawą materiałową niniejszego szkicu są opublikowane w pozycji Straszna książka teksty rekolekcji internetowych o. Adama Szustaka. Rekolekcjonista prezentował proroctwa starotestamentowe i Apokalipsę św. Jana. Autorka artykułu analizuje sposoby eksplikowania trudnych treści proroctw: konstrukcję tekstu, znaczenie słów i pojęć semickich, symbolikę, obrazowanie. Zwraca uwagę na osobiste wartościowanie tekstu i sposoby jego aktualizacji w perswazyjnych wypowiedziach rekolekcjonisty.
EN
The article discusses Przyjacielskie rady [Friendly exegesis] by the Rev. Zygmunt Szczęsny Feliński as it was noted down by the seminarian Henryk Kulwanowski. The author presents the contents of the considerations included in the book: the priest’s reaction to particular situations and the role of the Catholic Church in the social and political circumstances in the Russian Partition. Great sounding rhetoric with real substance represented by the preacher is recognized and is further evidenced by the discussion on the structural composition of the text and various interesting argumentative and persuasive techniques employed by Feliński.
Zeszyty Naukowe KUL
|
2018
|
vol. 61
|
issue 1
463-474
EN
The author provides information about the writer and presents the narrative poem Pacholę hetmańskie, which is further analysed. The main focus of the presentation is the Tarnowski family and the hetman Jan Tarnowski who lived in the 16th century. The Bobol, Odrowąż and Rożanka families are also mentioned, with the last one being the poem’s narrator. The members of all these families are characterised by patriotism, Catholicism, wisdom and warm-heartedness towards other people. Pol presented an idealized picture of the Polish nobility of the 16th century.
PL
Autorka omawia sylwetkę pisarza i przedstawia analizowany poemat pt. Pacholę hetmańskie. Głównym przedmiotem prezentacji jest ród Tarnowskich i osoba hetmana Jana Tarnowskiego, który żył w XVI wieku. W tle ukazany jest ród Bobolów, Odrowążów i Rożanki – narratora poematu. Członków wszystkich rodów cechuje patriotyzm, katolicyzm, mądrość i życzliwość dla innych ludzi. Pol wykreował tu obraz wyidealizowany szlachty polskiej w XVI wieku.
EN
The article describes Józef Piłsudski’s texts on various types of speech. The bibliography of Piłudski’s works includes over thirty types of speech, which speaks to his linguistic agility. Our outline includes the analysis of four selected types of texts: aphorism, diatribe, denunciation and feuilleton written in various times in the course of his life. All of them were persuasive in nature and were written using a highly emotional language.
PL
The author discusses the manifestations of the ways in which noblemen talked about and evaluated social and family life. He brings attention to the cult of a family home, respect for home tradition, brotherhood of the nobility and the will to get to know the world.
EN
The author discusses the methods of medical treatment presented in a humorous way by Wacław Potocki, a 17th century poet. Misunderstandings between a doctor and a patient have a comical effect and result from the violation of four conversational principles, i.e. the maxim of quantity, quality, relation and manner. The article lists names of numerous illnesses and medicines popular in the 17th century.
PL
Przedmiotem badań jest ukazanie koncepcji opisu dialektów polskich przez geografa i znanego pisarza Wincentego Pola (1807-1872). Badacz wydzielił i opisał osiem dialektów polskich funkcjonujących na terytorium Polski przedrozbiorowej. Do prezentacji dialektów zastosował kryterium geograficzne, językowe i historyczne związane z osadnictwem ludności.Praca Pola o dialektach pozwala zaliczyć go do prekursorów dialektologii polskiej.
EN
The paper presents the way of describing Polish dialects by a geographer and a famous writer Vincent Pol (1807-1872). The scholar isolated and described eight Polish dialects in use on the territory of pre-partition Poland. He employed a geographical, linguistic and historical criterion related to human settlements in order to present the dialects. Pol’s work enables him to be classified as a precursor of Polish dialectology.
EN
This paper presents an analysis of the various ways the Cross was defended in John Paul II’s homilies delievered in Poland on the following occasions: in Nowa Huta, in the Wawel Royal Cathedral and Zakopane. The speaker used arguments anchored in the Gospel and history. He emphasised the meaning of the Cross as a sign of God’s redemption, gift and love towards humans. The speaker evoked people from Polish history who remained faithful to the Cross and are remembered for their heroic attitude: Queen Jadwiga, brother Albert Chmielowski, Bernardyna Jabłońska and Maria Karłowska. In his homily given in Nowa Huta, the Pope signalled the idea of new evangelisation, which requires all believers to undertake persistent and courageous defence of the Cross, irrespective of time and place. The paper also discusses rhethorical aspects of the sermons, such as various types of speech deployed therein (lectures, meditations, appeals) and stylistic devices (e.g. similes, parallelisms, rhetorical questions).
PL
W niniejszym artykule przeanalizowano sposoby obrony Krzyża w trzech homiliach Jana Pawła II wygłoszonych w Polsce: w Nowej Hucie, w Katedrze na Wawelu i w Zakopanem. Zaobserwowano, że Papież stosuje argumentację ewangeliczną i historyczną. Podkreśla znaczenie Krzyża jako boskiego znaku odkupienia, obdarowania i miłości Jezusa Chrystusa do człowieka. Wymienia także osoby, które dochowały wierności Krzyżowi i swoim heroizmem zapisały się w historii Polski: królowa Jadwiga, brat Albert Chmielowski, Bernardyna Jabłońska, Maria Karłowska. W homilii wygłoszonej w Nowej Hucie Papież nakreślił program nowej ewangelizacji, polegającej na wytrwałej i odważnej obronie Krzyża w każdym miejscu i czasie, będącej powinnością wszystkich wierzących. W tekście zwrócono również uwagę na aspekty retoryczne przemówień papieskich: zróżnicowane akty mowy (wykład, medytacja, apel) i środki stylistyczne (m.in. powtórzenia, paralelizmy, pytania retoryczne).
PL
The article deals with linguistic exponents of ennobling politicians in the press. The authors emphasize the coexistence of graphic elements (photos and colours) with verbal ones, i.e. lexis, grammatical categories and the following ways of argumentation: the legitimization of one’s own function, assuming the pose of dominance, steering a conversation and the functioning of the aureole effect.
EN
The aim of the paper is to present and discuss the portrayal of the COVID-19 pandemic in the media. Our primary focus is on Polish press articles, supplemented by occasional references to international sources. The analysis reveals that, much like in previous pandemics, the media narrative around COVID-19 is heavily metaphorical, aiming to simplify the understanding of this unfamiliar event. The most common metaphors involve war and battle, which have sparked controversy and significant criticism for their militaristic connotations. Our paper also examines alternative representations of the pandemic, such as natural disasters (with the fire metaphor being particularly apt), sports (including football, mountain climbing, and marathons), and other innovative comparisons (comparing the pandemic to an animal, driving a car, etc.).
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