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EN
The article regards the late Zbigniew Herbert’s poem entitled Dwaj prorocy. Próba głosu (The Two Prophets. The Attempt of the Voice). The author tries to prove that this poem resists interpretations seeking to create a clear and coherent analysis of its meaning. The article also focuses on a theoretical question: Can the draft of a poem prove useful in interpreting the finished and published literary work? The article was produced as part of the grant program entitled “The Zbigniew Herbert Archive – studies on documenting the creative writing process”.
EN
The article is an attempt at a close reading of the poem 17 czerwca (“17 June”) by Czesław Miłosz. The author starts with a versological analysis, supposed to indicate in what way the poet achieved the tonal effects in the text. The interpretation that has been conducted makes visible a semantic unsolvability, which-according to the author-is born in the poem and, once discerned, cannot be easily neutralized.
EN
In 1949, Czesław Miłosz spent a few days in Wroclaw, which was still in ruins after WWII. Six years later Miłosz wrote an interesting poem entitled Pokój (The Room) and created a symbolical vision of the city. The article discusses the style and meaning of the poem, and compares it with another (earlier) poem by Miłosz entitled In Warsaw, which also referred to a post-WWII, heavily destroyed city. This comparison reveals the convergences and differences between both texts.
EN
The Polish version of the article was published in “Roczniki Humanistyczne”, vol. 59 (2011), issue 1 The article is a suggestion for an interpretation of Czesław Miłosz’s poem Biel (Whiteness) (from the volume Miasto bez imienia (City Without a Name). The accepted methodology of interpretation tries to find and define the zone of mediation between the ideal of comprehensive reading, striving after integrating and structuralizing the global meaning of the work, and the suggestions coming from post-structuralist philosophy of reading texts. The author’s own interpretation of the poem has been taken into consideration; a comparative reading of Biel has been suggested as well as of a Miłosz’s later poem Powrót do Krakowa w roku 1880 (Return to Krakow in 1880). This comparison is supposed to serve showing different strategies of creating texts and meanings used by the author of Nieobjęta ziemia (Unattainable Earth). At the same time, at the background, a commentary to Miłosz’s poem becomes an opportunity to construct a meta-interpretative reflection. Looking at his own reading the author formulates remarks concerning the process of reading and comprehending, he introduces and analyzes the metaphor of “interpretation as feeling settled.”
EN
The article attempts to answer the question of what the potential benefits of a methodological cooperation between poetics and genetic criticism are. The answer is based on the definition formulated by D. Korwin-Piotrowska who observes that “concepts and terms in the field of poetics document the cognitive effort involved in studying and describing the work of the human mind.” I argue that we may understand (although, in a limited degree) how “the human mind” works when poetics, in cooperation with genetic criticism, studies not only the final version of the text, but also the text in-the-making (a record of a textual process, i.e. a draft). Combining poetics and genetic criticism, I analyze two poems by Czesław Miłosz, Rozmowy na Wielkanoc 1620 roku [Conversations at Easter 1620] and Na ścięcie damy dworu [On the beheading of a lady at court], demonstrating how the poet arrived at the final rhyme pattern. In the end, I make further theoretical comments in connection with, inter alia, the concept of the “extended mind” and the contemporary subjective and functional concepts of culture.
PL
Artykuł jest próbą odpowiedzi na pytanie o to, jakie korzyści może zyskać poetyka, wchodząc w metodologiczną kooperację z krytyką genetyczną. Odpowiedź opiera się na definicji, sformułowanej przez Dorotę Korwin-Piotrowską, stwierdzającą, że „pojęcia z zakresu poetyki są zapisem poznawczego wysiłku, by zbadać i opisać pracę ludzkiego umysłu”. W szkicu postawiona zostaje teza, wedle której szczególna (choć rzecz jasna ograniczona) możliwość poznawania „pracy ludzkiego umysłu” pojawia się wówczas, gdy poetyka – współpracując z krytyką genetyczną – zajmuje się nie tylko gotową postacią tekstu, lecz także tekstem in statu nascendi (zapisem procesu tekstotwórczego, jakim jest brulion). Twierdzenie to zostaje następnie zilustrowane za pomocą poglądowej analizy, łączącej opis poetologiczny z genetycznym, a poświęconej pracy nad rymem, wykonywanej przez Czesława Miłosza w trakcie pisania dwu wierszy: Rozmów na Wielkanoc 1620 roku i Na ścięcie damy dworu. W zakończeniu szkicu pojawiają się dalsze uwagi teoretyczne, między innymi odwołujące się do pojęcia extended mind oraz współczesnych, podmiotowych i czynnościowych koncepcji kultury.
EN
Mateusz AntoniukJagiellonian University, CracowFaculty of PolishDepartment of 20th Century Polish LiteratureThis article concerns the theory and practice of a variety of approaches to the literary creative process. The main thesis is that scholarship of this kind – quite popular outside of Poland – may be seen as interesting proposition and simultaneously as a challenge for contemporary (and future) Polish literary criticism. The author argues that Polish genetic criticism stays in touch with both the “cultural turn” and the idea of  the “return to the philology.” In conclusion, the category of the “trace” and its applicability for the purposes of genetic criticism is discussed. key words: genetic criticism, creative process, literary draft, cultural turn, philology, trace słowa klucze: krytyka genetyczna, proces twórczy, brulion utworu literackiego, zwrot kulturowy, filologia, ślad
PL
Mateusz AntoniukJagiellonian University, CracowFaculty of PolishDepartment of 20th Century Polish Literature This article concerns the theory and practice of a variety of approaches to the literary creative process. The main thesis is that scholarship of this kind – quite popular outside of Poland – may be seen as interesting proposition and simultaneously as a challenge for contemporary (and future) Polish literary criticism. The author argues that Polish genetic criticism stays in touch with both the “cultural turn” and the idea of  the “return to the philology.” In conclusion, the category of the “trace” and its applicability for the purposes of genetic criticism is discussed. key words: genetic criticism, creative process, literary draft, cultural turn, philology, trace słowa klucze: krytyka genetyczna, proces twórczy, brulion utworu literackiego, zwrot kulturowy, filologia, ślad
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