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EN
The article concerns several dozen adjectives expressing a general positive assessment in Polish. The analysis aims to reveal the concepts that motivate the semantic development of the adjectives listed above from other, more specific meanings to the evaluation meaning. The author concludes that evaluative adjectives are motivated by concepts from several specific semantic circles, e.g. ‘large size’, ‘light’, ‘rarity’, ‘unreality’ etc.
EN
The aim of the article is to distinguish the main communicative categories which influence the typological diversity of public speeches that are persuasive in character and that appear mainly in the language of politics. The author proposes the following categories: receiver of the message, sender of the message, type of interaction between the sender and the receiver, communicative situation, type of expression, degree of the axiologisation and emotionalisation of the message, aim of the speech, degree of the ceremoniality of the speech in opposition to its creativity, theme of the speech. These categories may form the basis for the typology of contemporary public speeches in the sphere of political life and may be used in defining the types of speech in public communication.
Onomastica
|
2017
|
vol. 61
|
issue 1
211-223
EN
The goal of the article is to describe the new and progressive category of onyms in contemporary Polish: names of awards. The author proposes for this category the term lauronyms. Synchronic analysis of lauronyms reveals their typical structure and their meaning. There are special collections of lexical items which are used to create the onyms the most fit for particular type of awards. The creation of lauronyms in Polish mirrors these areas of life, which are nowadays especially important for society and which can be the field of competition.
Onomastica
|
2017
|
vol. 61
|
issue 2
35-41
EN
The article presents the category of current names which are different from official forms of names, for example, not: Maria, but Marysia, Maryla, Mania…. These forms are used today in everyday communication and gradually replace official forms, even in the public sphere. There is a morphological pattern for the structure of these names in Polish which differs in masculine and feminine names. They should have only two syllables and they should not have soft consonants, such as ś, ź, ć, ń.
Język Polski
|
2012
|
vol. 92
|
issue 5
368–372
PL
Autorzy starają się odpowiedzieć na najczęściej powtarzające się ogólne pytania związane z „Wielkim słownikiem języka polskiego PAN”, zadawane przez uczestników dyskusji nad słownikiem.
EN
The authors attempt to answer some general and most frequent questions connected with the "Polish Academy of Sciences Great Dictionary of Polish" (Wielki słownik języka polskiego PAN), posed by participants of public discussions about the dictionary.
PL
The aim of this paper is to present general rules for editing idiom entries for the "Polish Academy of Sciences Great Dictionary of Polish" (Wielki słownik języka polskiego PAN). The authors first present a methodology for defining idiomatic phrases and then proceed to discuss the scope of lexicographic description of such phrases contained in the dictionary. This scope includes properties such as inflectional, syntactical and semantic characteristics, lexical connectedness, etc.
EN
Artykuł przedstawia ogólne zasady odnotowywania jednostek frazeologicznych w opracowywanym obecnie „Wielkim słowniku języka polskiego PAN”. Autorzy omawiają przyjętą metodologię wyznaczania jednostek omawianego typu, a następnie prezentują zakres ich opisu leksykograficznego w słowniku, obejmujący charakterystykę fleksyjną, składniową, semantyczną, łączliwości leksykalnej etc.
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