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PL
The paper contains a review of M. Gawrońska-Garstka’s book about Stefan Batory University in Vilnius. The book was published in 2016 and, in my opinion, can’t be called monograph, due to several shortcomings. The author did not use the basic sources. After analyzing the “Bibliography” it become obvious that 80% of the signatures from the Lithuanian archive (f. 175) are not cited in the text. The language of the peer-reviewed book is infantile. Sentences are general and says nothing new. Style is illogical. Lack of ability to put up thesis and draw conclusions is blatant. Therefore, the book should not be considered scientific work as it contributing nothing to the history of USB.
PL
Władysław Pobóg-Malinowski. „From My Window. Poland before the War“The Memoirs of Pobóg-Malinowski – one is able to read in the draft version of the publisher’s announcement – present not only a gallery of characters, the majority of whom have become a permanent part of history…[…] Many of Pobóg’s accounts have turned out to be a revelation and the immensity of factual data contained in the memoirs – have proved to be an invaluable source of information for future historians.”The present publication constitutes a second part of the autobiographical notes of Wladyslaw Pobóg-Malinowski which were published in the Academic Papers of the Jagiellonian University (ZNUJ) last year. In the first part, the author describes the period of his childhood and youth, as well as the time of his service in the armed forces. It was Pobóg’s first literary attempts that had opened the road to his future post in the Army Historical Bureau and subsequently in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs; they had also facilitated his work on the edition of the works of marshal Józef Piłsudski. It is precisely the period of his abandonment of the post of officer in the army regiment in Złoczów and his subsequent transfer to Warsaw that is described on the pages of the current fragment of the memoirs.Władysław Pobóg-Malinowski (1899–1962) is remembered by us chiefly as the author of the “Recent Political History of Poland.” Both his rich and varied life as well as his vast knowledge are reflected in the memoirs. Yet, if it has not been for a few coincidences – e.g. the less than complimentary reviews after the publication of the fragments of his memoirs entitled “On the Rumanian Crossroads” in the Paris “Kultura,” his inborn inability to express his thoughts in a concise manner, his inability to present things in a brief manner, and to put it bluntly, his stubbornness and quarrelsomeness – then we can risk saying that it would not be the above-mentioned multi-volume work, but the equally voluminous memoirs of Pobog-Malinowski that would fulfill the same function as his flagship publication which has appeared in so many copies and editions.
PL
W jednym z listów napisanym w Grenoble Władysław Pobóg-Malinowski zamieścił takie oto zdanie: „niezależnie od długoletniej służby w wojsku i w Ministerstwie Spraw Zagranicznych byłem i jestem literatem”. Powyższa opinia o sobie chyba najbardziej trafnie charakteryzuje tego człowieka pióra, autora niezliczonych tekstów o marszałku Józefie Piłsudskim i przede wszystkim twórcę ogromnego i ważkiego dzieła – może nie ze względu na objętość, bo i wcześniej powstawały książki o znacznie większej objętości, ale ze względu na wyzyskany materiał źródłowy i tło czasowe powstawania – Najnowszej Historii Politycznej Polski.
PL
Rafał Taubenschlag objął zwyczajną katedrę od 1 września 1921 r. na podstawie dekretu nominacyjnego z 31 sierpnia 1921 r. Początki jego kariery naukowej jako docenta traktować jako odpowiednik dzisiejszego samodzielnegopracownika nauki, datują się na 1913 r. Wówczas to, 2 października 1913 r., ówczesne wiedeńskie Ministerstwo Wyznań i Oświaty (dalej: MWiO) zatwierdziło uchwałę Kolegium Profesorów Wydziału Prawa UJ nadającą Rafałowi Taubenschlagowi prawo wykładania, czyli veniam legendi z zakresu prawa rzymskiego oraz tytuł docenta prywatnego UJ. Sześć lat później, 22 września 1919 r. Naczelnik Państwa Józef Piłsudski, zamianował go profesorem na nadzwyczajnej katedrze tego przedmiotu w Krakowie.
PL
After graduating and getting his PhD in Lwów Jerzy Panejko received tenure at the Department of Administrative Law and Administrative Science at the Jagiellonian University. Then, he became a professor at the Stefan Batory University in Vilnius. He was one of most famous and distinctive specialists of his time. His papers are still valid. Unfortunately he is quite forgotten nowadays. Tere is no doubt that the reason for it lies in his attitude to the Germans during the Second World War, as he was a collaborator. After 1945 he lived in Munich and was a partner of the Ukrainian University.
PL
THE LEADING POLITICIANS AND MILITARY MEN OF THE III REPUBLIC OF FRANCE IN THE LIGHT OF THE POLISH PUBLIC OPINION BETWEEN MARCH 1938 AND APRIL 1940This presentation portrays leading politicians and military men of the Third Republic of France between March 1938 and April 1940. The text is based on press articles, diaries and diplomatic sources of Polish provenance. The paper’s objective is to show prominent politicians and military chiefs of France, which was a Poland’s ally since 1921, as perceived by the Polish public opinion in time when the fate of Europe hung in the balance.The paper is divided into four parts. In the first part it describes the gradual departure from political ideas as represented by Le Front Populaire (the Peoples’ Front), almost univocally criticized in Poland, which ended in the designation of Edouard Daladier as Prime Minister of France. The second part covers nearly one year of E. Daladier’s government (the of middle of 1938 – the beginning 1939), when this new cabinet gained considerable trust and confidence upon the Vistula river, since Poles believed that this was a cabinet of national revival, which France needed much at this time. The next part is dedicated to the period preceding the outbreak of the Second War World and just after its beginning. At that time there were attempts to emphasize the military strength of the Third Republic and the outstanding personalities of its chiefs. However, one may find some information, which proved the reluctance of the French as well as their lack of preparation for the war. The last part refers to the spring and summer of 1940 and deals with two different opinions concerning the political and military situation of those days. On the one hand the Polish were proud of their heroic defense of their homeland in September 1939. On the other hand, they felt sadness and disappointment because of another defeat they had to experience. They also suffered because they lost hope for their prompt return to Poland, which could have only been possible upon the Allies’ victory.
EN
The article presents in extenso two memoranda concerning the future of the University reborn in Vilnius in 1919, in the context of diplomatic efforts to normalise mutual Lithuanian-Polish relations after the two nations regained the right to self-determination in 1918.
PL
W niniejszym artykule przedstawiono in extenso dwa memoriały dotyczące przyszłości odrodzonego w 1919 r. w Wilnie uniwersytetu w kontekście zabiegów dyplomatycznych w celu unormowania wzajemnych relacji litewsko-polskich po odzyskaniu przez oba narody prawa do samostanowienia w 1918 r.
Prace Historyczne
|
2018
|
vol. 145
|
issue 2
237-256
EN
This paper gives an overview of 71 persons who tried to obtain the right to give lectures on philology at the Faculty of Philosophy at the Jagiellonian Universityin the years 1862–1939. Out of them, 60 persons received the venia legendi, but 11 were denied that right. While the article takes into account a small group of scholars, some conclusions and generalizations can be made, such as, for example, that it is certain that philology schools were founded in Cracow. Thus, it is easier to capture the master–student relationship. Most of the privat-docents (docents), after obtaining the venia legendi, still remained “in school” and received university chairs not only at the Jagiellonian University but also at other universities. A Cracow’s docent, who could not count on a chair at the Jagiellonian University – not because of inadequate qualifications but because of budgetary reasons – received a professor’s chair at one of the other universities of the Second Polish Republic (not counting Lwow):  in Vilnius, Warsaw or Poznań.
EN
The article sets out to present the history of the departments of Law and Criminal Procedure at the Faculty of Law and Social Sciences of the Stefan Batory University in Vilnius through the prism of the two professors Bronisław Wróblewski and Stefan Glaser. They differed in almost everything (except the place of employment); place of birth, almae matres, and above all the way of pursuing academic passion. Unfortunately, their relationship was significantly affected by their differences in the field of politics too. Wróblewski adamantly believed that criminal law and procedure should be lectured and researched separately, whereas Glaser felt otherwise, perhaps on account of his practical experience. The disputes between both of them concerned inter alia Glaser’s professorship appointment and his election to be dean, the reassignment of the academic tasks of their departments, and last but not least – granting them full professorships.
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