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Joannici w Polsce

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EN
Tadeusz Wojciech Lange, Przeoraty – baliwaty – komandorie. Zakon św. Jana Jerozolimskiego i jego placówki na terenie Polski [Priories – Bailiwicks – Commanderies. The Order of Saint John of Jerusalem and Its Sites in Poland]
PL
Tadeusz Wojciech Lange, Przeoraty  – baliwaty  – komandorie. Zakon św. Jana Jerozolimskiego i jego placówki na terenie Polski, Wydawnictwo Inforteditions, Szlakiem krucjat, XIII, Zabrze-Tarnowskie Góry 2021, ss. 257.
PL
The article is devoted to the commandery of the Knights Hospitaller in Łagów, from its establishment in the 1350s to the end of the 1530s. By means of detailed analysis of sources, utilisation of a wide range of research methods and drawing on the achievement of Polish and German researchers, enabled the author to reveal the circumstances surrounding creation of the commandery, present its furnishings and equipment as well as introduce individual commanders and their seat. 
EN
The article discusses selected fragments of history of the Bailiwick of Brandenburg, a jurisdiction of the Knights Hospitaller until the end of the 16th century, showing structural transformations it underwent over the centuries. Having outlined the social and political foundation of its functioning, the author presents the influence that the Reformation had on the bailiwick.  
Zapiski Historyczne
|
2020
|
vol. 85
|
issue 2
113-131
EN
The article is dedicated to the conflict of the Duke of Pomerania, Bogislaw IV with the Knights Templar, which broke out in 1283 and lasted at least until the autumn of 1291. The aim of the paper is to demonstrate the causes of this feud, its details, as well as the effects of individual decisions and actions taken by its participants. The article is an outcome of research, the significant part of which was the analysis of normative sources, including documents issued by Pomeranian dukes, the Knights Templar, bishops of Lebus and Kamień, as well as Brandenburg Margraves from the House of Ascania. It should be emphasised that the analysis of the papal bull issued by Nicholas IV in 1291 was crucial for preparing the article. As a result of the research, it was established that Bogislaw IV had good relations with the Knights Templar at least until July 1281. They deteriorated in 1282 as the Templars became closer to the Brandenburg Margraves, who competed with the duke for influence in the region. During the war of 1283–1284 between the Margraves and the coalition of rulers and towns of North Germany and Pomerania, the Knights Templar supported the House of Ascania. This led to an outbreak of a long-standing conflict between the Order and Bogislaw IV, who raided the Templars’ commandery in Rurka twice, probably in 1284 and 1289. The second attack resulted in a complicated and turbulent trial that was instigated by a complaint that the Knights Templar from the German-Slavic Province submitted to Pope Nicholas IV. It was not possible to determine when exactly this conflict ended and what its consequences were.
EN
The paper focuses on the relationships between the margraves of Brandenburg from the House of Ascania and the Knights Templar. The author presents four essential stages of these relationships: occasional contacts, the conflict over the Transodrian estates, rapprochement and collaboration.
EN
The paper outlines the impact of the crusade ideas in Western Pomerania from the twelfth to the end of the first quarter of the thirteenth century, showing how it affected the region in three essential stages. The Western Pomeranians – attached to a traditional, native belief system – first encountered the crusade movement in the first half of the twelfth century, initially as its victims. Subsequently, the crusade ideas spread among the Western Pomeranian knights in the second half of the twelfth century as an element of the new, Christian culture. In the third stage, the region’s inhabitants became directly involved in the Fifth Crusade. In keeping with the historical methodology, the study is an attempt at a new, more comprehensive approach to the propagation of the crusade ideas in Western Pomerania and its effect on the locals. Also, the findings demonstrate that further research into the issue would be highly recommended.
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