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EN
 Following the dramatic events of 1616, Radu Mihnea ascended into the throne of Moldova. The new ruler of Moldova had to face a difficult mission. He had to contribute to the retention of Tatar attacks in the Polish territories, and of the Cossacks in the Ottoman territories. The tension between the Ottoman Empire and Poland peaked in 1617, when the Ottomans decided to build a fortress on the border with Poland. This intention was countered by the Polish army which was ready to combat these plans. The incursions of the Tartars and the Cossacks continued in the following years, which contributed to the further deterioration of the Polish-Ottoman relations and to the instability of the rule in the country of Moldova.
PL
Po dramatycznych wydarzeniach 1616 r. Radu Mihnea wstąpił na tron mołdawski. Nowy władca Mołdawii musiał zmierzyć się z trudną misją. Musiał przyczynić się do utrzymania najazdów tatarskich na ziemiach polskich i Kozaków na ziemiach osmańskich. Napięcie między Imperium Osmańskim a Polską osiągnęło szczyt w 1617 roku, kiedy Osmanie postanowili zbudować twierdzę na granicy z Polską. Zamiarowi temu przeciwstawiła się armia polska, gotowa do walki. W kolejnych latach trwały najazdy Tatarów i Kozaków, co przyczyniło się do dalszego pogorszenia stosunków polsko-osmańskich i niestabilności rządów w Mołdawii.
EN
Modern Romanian historiography has been formed in the second half of the nineteenth century and since then it can be seen a considerable progress in the Romanian historians’ research on national history. As in other cases, there existed favorite subjects, especially from the viewpoint of political, cultural and military achievements, throughout time in the Romanian historiography. The period between 1615 and 1621 is part of the issues that were approached less by the Romanian historiography. This can be explained by the fact that this period is between two glorious historical moments in the Romanian history: on one hand it is the rule of Michael the Brave, and on the other those of Matei Basarab in Wallachia and Vasile Lupu in Moldova. Therefore, the Romanian historians have investigated more the political activity of the above-mentioned rulers, rather than the period between 1600 and 1632/34, when Moldova became a political and military confrontation territory between Poland and the Ottoman Empire. However, there appear references to the mentioned period in different works where the Romanian historians have tried to establish the main aspects of political and military confrontation and its consequences in the short and long term.
EN
The Moldavian campaign in late 1615 and first half of 1616 caused a growing tension in the relations between the Republic of Poland and Ottoman Empire. The Turkish sultan was determined to defend his interests in Moldova. At the same time, the Polish king tried to gain the throne of Moscow. The Polish magnates, Michał Wiśniowecki and Samuel Korecki, married to daughters of Elisabeta Movilă, decided to put their brother-in-law, Alexander Movilă, on the throne of Moldavia. But Hetman Stanisław Zółkiewski and king Sigismund III were against this campaign and did not provide any support. The intervention in Moldova could have had serious consequences for both the Turks and the Tatars. The war ended in the defeat of the magnates.
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