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Des Questions Controversées De Phonétique Indo-Européenne

100%
Bednarczuk L.
Lingua Posnaniensis
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2008
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vol. 50
23-36
EN
The aim of my paper is the discussion of the three hypothesis concerning Proto-Indo-European consonant system from the typological point of view: (1) Glottalic hypothesis – with excessively complicated consonant model: glottalized voiceless stops – voiceless stops (aspirated / non-aspirated) – voiced stops (aspirated / non-aspirated) and not clear distribution of its facultative variants (aspirated / non-aspirated). (2) Simplified model of the guttural consonants (two or even one series) in the presence of traditional three series (velars – labiovelars – palatovelars) owing to its recessive character. (3) The laryngeal theory, now generally accepted – its contemporary version with three consonantal H, which in certain position underwent vocalization. It seems more probable that it was a sonant ə/ə̭ (parallel to i / i̭, u / ṷ), which as sonant ə had changed in Indo-Iranian into i, whereas in other languages into short a. While as glide ə it had been transformed into laryngeal attested in Hittite as h̬ (h̬h̬), whereas in other Indo-European languages it disappeared as linear phone.
2
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Wojenne i powojenne losy językoznawców wileńskich

100%
Bednarczuk L.
Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Językoznawcza
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2013
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vol. 20
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issue 2
23-30
PL
The author focuses, after brief outline of wartime highlights in the life of Professor Zygmunt Zagórski, on short biographical notes of prewar linguists from Wilno, who after the war moved to various research centres in Poland and abroad: Olgierd Chomiński, Jan Otrębski, Erwin Koschmieder, Halina Turska, Józef Trypućko, Czesław Kudzinowski, Wacław Cimochowski, Antoni Szantyr, Zofia Abramowiczówna, Stefan Oświęcimski, Danuta Turkowski, Anatol Mirowicz, Max Weinreich, Stanisław Stankiewicz. Additionally, there are discussions of several scientists who approached linguistics in their research: Kazimierz Moszyński, Konrad Górski, Maria Renata Mayenowa, Maria Aleksandra Rzeuska, Czesław Zgorzelski, Józef Bujnowski. The article concludes with an reprint of a poem by Józef Bujnowski, written on hearing the news of disarmament of the Armia Krajowa resistance army.
3
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Językowe drogi chrystianizacji Polski

100%
Bednarczuk L.
Poznańskie Spotkania Językoznawcze
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2017
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issue 34
7-34
EN
The article presents the stages of the process of Christianisation and its progress in Europe and in Slavic-speaking lands. Then the selected Polish religious terms and other linguistic testimonies of Christianisation will be discussed. We can distinguish five stages in the process of the Christianisation of almost all European countries: 1. Evangelisational missions; 2. Martyrdom; 3. Conversion (the baptism of the ruler and his court); 4. Apostasy (pagan uprisings, heresies); 5. Re-Catholicisation, new evangelisation.
PL
W artykule zostały przedstawione fazy procesu chrystianizacji oraz jej przebieg w Europie i na Słowiańszczyźnie, a następnie omówione wybrane polskie terminy religijne oraz inne językowych świadectw chrystianizacji. W procesie chrystianizacji wszystkich prawie krajów Europy można wyróżnić pięć faz: (1) misje ewangelizacyjne, (2) martyrologia, (3) konwersja (chrzest władcy i dworu), (4) apostazja (bunty pogańskie, herezje), (5) rekatolicyzacja, nowa ewangelizacja.
4
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Bałtyckie nazewnictwo Mazowsza

100%
Bednarczuk L.
Onomastica
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2021
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vol. 65
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issue 1
137-144
EN
As one could expect, the greatest number of the Baltic hydronyms and toponyms are featured in the northeastern part of the Mazovia region in the area of the confluence of the entire Narew and lower Bug. These are mainly names of rivers (35), less numerous are place names (24). The majority of these names is motivated by names featured in the area of historical Prussia and Yatvingia. Moreover, some of them even have direct equivalents in that region; references to the Lithuanian language are less common. This enables us to surmise that the prehistorical Mazovia region was inhabited by West Baltic people, and the Slavic colonizers reached this area in the late prehistorical period.
5
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Nazwy Wilna i jego mieszkańców w dokumentach Wielkiego Księstwa Litewskiego (WKL)

100%
Bednarczuk L.
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia Linguistica
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2010
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issue 5
PL
The author of the article discusses names of Wilno/Vilnius in the oldest Latin, Russian and Polish documents. He also analyses place names denoting the city, city districts, suburbs, streets and alleys, castles, towers, mountains, as well as names denoting inhabitants of city and region.
6
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KRAKÓW w derywacji onomastycznej

100%
Bednarczuk L.
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia Linguistica
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2020
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issue 15
32-38
EN
The subject of the paper are derivatives of the name Kraków in toponymy and anthroponymy of Polish and some other languages. They form numerous, varied names (local, regional, ethnic, personal). However, they do not contribute much to the explanation of the name of the city, which, in all likelihood, is derived from the name Krak, supposedly a founder. Attention should also be paid to parallel names from the area of Czech type Krakov, Krakovec, Krakovany, which could indicate their common origin.
7
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Koncepcje składniowe naszych mistrzów

100%
Bednarczuk L.
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia Linguistica
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2021
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issue 16
5-10
EN
The article presents a brief overview of the syntactic theories of the Professors of the Pedagogical University in Kraków: Tadeusz Milewski (a structural-typological concept), Stanisław Jodłowski (a functional-cursory concept) and Stanisław Karolak (a semantic concept) in the context of other directions of syntactic research, which may be referred to as functional, stylistic, psychological, logical and textual-discursive syntax.
8
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Kilka uwag o fonetyce ligi bałkańskiej

100%
Bednarczuk L.
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia Linguistica
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2023
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issue 18
35-39
EN
The focus of this article is the origins of (1) reduced vowels in languages of the Balkan Sprachbund, (2) lenition of soft stops, (3) its (pre)nasalization, (4) the change of -n- into -r- in the Tosk dialect of Albanian and a similar process in Old Romanian as well as the Istro Romanian, Maramuresh and Oltenian dialects of this language, a parallel change of Latin -l- into -r- in common Romanian and certain Italian dialects.
9
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Professor Adam Heinz’s Contributions To Linguistics

100%
Bednarczuk L.
Studia Linguistica Universitatis Iagellonicae Cracoviensis
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2015
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vol. 132
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issue 1
PL
Professor Adam Heinz’s Contributions To Linguistics
10
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Teksty gwarowe z kresów północno-wschodnich opracowane przez dra hab. Alojzego Adama Zdaniukiewicza

100%
Bednarczuk L.
Gwary Dziś
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2022
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vol. 15
199-217
11
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Languages in contact and conflict on the territory of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania (GDL)

100%
Bednarczuk L.
Acta Baltico-Slavica
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2013
|
vol. 37
19-39
RU
Виленский уроженец, профессор Уриел Вейнраих, в своей знаменитой книге о языковых контактах (1953/1970), кроме заметок о славянском влиянии на северо-восточный вариант диалекта идиш, не упоминает о языковых контактах на землях бывшего ВКЛ, но справедливо указывает, что особо пони­маемая языковая лояльность может привести к агрессии и конфликтам, причём не только языковым. В качестве примера учёный приводит запрет на использование в польскоязычной советской прессе, издаваемой после 1939 года, слов pan / ‘господин’ и żyd / ‘еврей’. Несмотря на инспирируемые внешними силами языковые конфликты в девятнадцатом и двадцатом веках, жители бывшего ВКЛ всегда находились во взаимных языковых контактах, образуя с древних времён до наших дней многоязычную общность, напоминающую по своей структуре балканскую языковую лигу. В статье рассматриваются: 1) вопросы терминологии, 2) этнолингви­сти­чес­кая ситуация на территории ВКЛ, 3) функциональное распределение ис­поль­зуе­мых языков и диалектов, 4) примеры языковых транспозиций между ними, и 5) коммуникативное сообщество ВКЛ.
12
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Languages in contact and conflict on the territory of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania (GDL)

100%
Bednarczuk L.
Acta Baltico-Slavica
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2013
|
vol. 37
EN
Languages in Contact and Conflict on the Territory of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania (GDL)Professor Uriel Weinreich, born and raised in Wilno / Vilnius, in his famous work Languages in contact (1953/1970), apart from some remarks concerning Slavic influences on the North-East variety of Yiddish, in fact does not mention the linguistic contacts on the territory of the former Grand Duchy of Lithuania. He does, however, rightly observe that a particular brand of language loyalty can be made subservient to aggressive purposes and lead to conflict – not just language conflict at that. As an example of this, Weinreich quotes a ban on the use of the words pan ‘mister, sir’ and Żyd ‘Jew’, introduced by the Soviet authorities in Polish-language press after 1939. Outside-forces-inspired conflict of the 19th and 20th century notwithstanding, the former GDL has always been a territory of language contact, and its inhabitants have for centuries formed a multilingual community, akin to the Balkan Language League.The article deals with: (1) questions of terminology; (2) the ethnolinguistic situation on the territory of the GDL; (3) the functional distribution of the languages and dialects used therein; (4) examples of inter-lingual transpositions; and (5) the linguistic community of the GDL.Языковые контакты и конфликты на территории Великого княжества Литовского (ВКЛ)Виленский уроженец, профессор Уриел Вейнраих, в своей знаменитой книге о языковых контактах (1953/1970), кроме заметок о славянском влиянии на северо-восточный вариант диалекта идиш, не упоминает о языковых контактах на землях бывшего ВКЛ, но справедливо указывает, что особо пони­маемая языковая лояльность может привести к агрессии и конфликтам, причём не только языковым. В качестве примера учёный приводит запрет на использование в польскоязычной советской прессе, издаваемой после 1939 года, слов pan / ‘господин’ и żyd / ‘еврей’. Несмотря на инспирируемые внешними силами языковые конфликты в девятнадцатом и двадцатом веках, жители бывшего ВКЛ всегда находились во взаимных языковых контактах, образуя с древних времён до наших дней многоязычную общность, напоминающую по своей структуре балканскую языковую лигу.В статье рассматриваются: 1) вопросы терминологии, 2) этнолингви­сти­чес­кая ситуация на территории ВКЛ, 3) функциональное распределение ис­поль­зуе­мых языков и диалектов, 4) примеры языковых транспозиций между ними, и 5) коммуникативное сообщество ВКЛ.
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Professor Wojciech Skalmowski

75%
Bednarczuk L.
Lingua Posnaniensis
|
2009
|
vol. 51
|
issue 1
189-192
14
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Professor Kazimierz Polański

63%
Bednarczuk L.
Lingua Posnaniensis
|
2009
|
vol. 51
|
issue 1
185-187
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