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Krzysztof Jaskułowski (rec.): Kultura i hegemonia. Antologia tekstów szkoły z Birmingham, Michał Wróblewski (red.), Toruń 2012, ss. 329.

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Jaskułowski K.
Kultura i Edukacja
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2014
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issue 3(103)
371-374
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W obronie krzyża. Rzecz o używaniu i nadużywaniu symboli w polityce

100%
Jaskułowski K.
DYSKURS: Pismo Naukowo-Artystyczne ASP we Wrocławiu
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2013
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vol. 16
74-93
EN
Jaskułowski analyzes the role of symbols in politics and, as an example, he analyzes the so-called ‘defense of the cross’ at the Krakowskie Przedmieście. He concentrates on the specificities and mechanisms that govern symbolic and ritual actions, as well as their consequences. There are two tracks of interpretation: anthropological and psychological tracks. From an anthropological point of view, the defense of the Cross is considered as magical action of syncretic consciousness that characterizes the "confusion" of two ontological orders: causal and symbolic. From a psychological perspective, the defense of the Cross may be interpreted as an example of political engagement based on the abstract idea of the nation; the defense would be primarily undertaken due to the improvement of self-esteem by co-operating with positively assessed a group. Both tracks should also be analyzed in the context of rational elements in symbolic and ritual actions (the problem of rationality was only briefly mentioned and requires further analysis).
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Western (civic) versus Eastern (ethnic) Nationalism. The Origins and Critique of the Dichotomy

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Jaskułowski K.
Polish Sociological Review
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2010
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vol. 171
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issue 3
289-304
EN
The author focuses on Hans Kohn (1891–1971) who is generally regarded as the founding father of modern Anglophone academic research on nationalism. He was first to adopt a more neutral stance toward nationalism, one that made sustained attempt at dispassionate analysis of the phenomenon in order to define, classify and explain it. However, not only did he bring in a innovative and novel perspective to the subject by producing broad comparative studies but he was responsible for introducing one of the basic and long-lasting themes to the study of nationalism, namely a strongly moralistic distinction between a good nationalism, which he associated with the West, and a bad nationalism allegedly typical for the non-Western world. The paper discusses three questions: first, how did Kohn conceptualize the differences between the two types of nationalism? Second, how and why did he come to his conclusions and, finally, if it can be argued as many authors claim, that his discrimination between the two types of nationalism are valid and useful?
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The politics of nationalism in the Polish-German borderland

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Jaskułowski K.
Sprawy Narodowościowe
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2018
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issue 50
EN
The politics of nationalism in the Polish-German borderlandThe review discusses the book by John D. Kulczycki on the politics of national homogenization in the Third Reich and in post-war Poland in the Polish-German borderlands. Kulczycki’s book presents a comprehensive and well-structured analysis of the nationalising policies in the entire Polish-German borderland. Referring to the rich literature and primary sources, the author examines the main tenets of the Third Reich and Poland’s post-war politics, their local implementation and the similarities and differences between policies in various regions. It is argued that is a very successful and valuable syn- thesis. The great merit of the book is that it is based on clear and solid theoretical premises. Polityka nacjonalizacji na pograniczu polsko-niemieckimRecenzja omawia książkę Johna D. Kulczyckiego dotyczącą polityki narodowej homogenizacji prowadzoną przez III Rzeszę oraz powojenną Polskę na pograniczu polsko-niemieckim. Książka Kulczyckiego przedstawia całościową i uporządkowaną analizę tej polityki nacjonalizacji. Nawiązując do bogatej literatury i źródeł, autor analizuje główne założenia powojennej polityki III Rzeszy, a także powojennej Polski, ich lokalną realizację oraz podobieństwa i różnice między politykami w różnych regionach. Jest to bardzo udana i wartościowa synteza. Wielką zaletą książki jest to, że opiera się na jasnych i solidnych przesłankach teoretycznych.
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Polak – katolik? Recenzja książki: Joanna Krotofil, Religia w procesie kształtowania tożsamości wśród polskich migrantów w Wielkiej Brytanii, Nomos, Kraków 2013, ss. 302

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Jaskułowski K.
Sprawy Narodowościowe
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2014
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issue 45
6
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Główne teorie migracji międzynarodowych: przegląd, krytyka, perspektywy

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Jaskułowski K., Pawlak M.
Sprawy Narodowościowe
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2016
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issue 48
EN
Key theories of international migrations: overview, critique and perspectivesThe article aims at critical review of the key theories of international migration. The starting point is the assumption that a critical review of theoretical literature is a necessary component of the research process, especially regarding such rapidly growing field as migration studies. The authors analyze the most important theories developed in migration studies (economic theories, structural-historical theories, migration networks and transnationalism) by pointing out their historical contexts, drawbacks and limitations. At the same time they indicate the new research perspectives, which include relations between migration theory and a broader social context as well as the dialectic of mobility and immobility. Główne teorie migracji międzynarodowych: przegląd, krytyka, perspektywyArtykuł ma na celu krytyczny przegląd głównych teorii migracji międzynarodowych. Punktem wyjścia jest założenie, że krytyczne przeglądy teoretycznej literatury stanowią niezbędny element procesu badawczego, zwłaszcza w tak żywiołowo rozwijającej się dziedzinie jak studia migracyjne. Autorzy analizują najważniejsze koncepcje wypracowane w ramach badań migracyjnych: teorie ekonomiczne, strukturalno-historyczne, sieci migracyjnych i transnacjonalizmu. Pokazują kontekst historyczny oraz wady i ograniczenia każdej z teorii wskazując nowe perspektywy badawcze: powiązania teorii migracji z szerszym kontekstem społecznym i dialektyką mobilności/braku mobilności.
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‘Coat Thieves’ and Bandits? Belarusian Counter-Memory of the ‘Cursed Soldiers’

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Dobrosielski P., Jaskułowski K., Majewski P.
Acta Poloniae Historica
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2023
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vol. 128
45-65
EN
In the article, we analyse attitudes of representatives of the Belarusian minority in Poland towards the armed anti-communist underground operating in the Podlasie region after 1944 (the so-called ‘cursed soldiers’). Drawing on semi-structured interviews with various Belarusian actors, as well as on observations made during field research in the Podlasie region in June 2021, we are able to illustrate a clash between official commemorative practices and the local and communicative memory of the Belarusians. We analyse the role played by the collective memory of the underground among the Belarusian minority in Podlasie against the backdrop of the hegemonic politics of memory that glorifies the ‘cursed soldiers’ as national heroes. The analysis of counter-hegemonic memory accounts and their relation to dominant narratives uncovers the emotions generated by the hegemonic politics of memory among representatives of the Belarusian minority, who generally regard it as depreciating their experience and evoking a sense of endangerment. We show that Belarusian memory is perceived as incompatible with the ideological assumptions of the hegemonic Polish memory; therefore, we want to give voice to the marginalised representatives of the Belarusian minority. However, the Belarusian minority should not be perceived as a homogenous group – our analysis points to the fact that various actors various actors negotiate the hegemonic politics of memory in various ways when faced with the pressure of assimilation.
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Antropologia A Retoryka

32%
Jaskułowski K.
Kultura i Społeczeństwo
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2011
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vol. 55
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issue 2-3
273-276
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