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Mechanizm powstawania totalitaryzmów na przykładzie filmów science-fiction

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Patrzylas A.
Prosopon. Europejskie Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
|
2014
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issue 3(9)
117-125
EN
The cinema is a medium with the largest number of tools needed for complete ideology picturing, including totalitarian ideology. The purpose of this article is to show the process of the formation, stabilization and decay of a totalitarian system. The author attempts to do this by analysis of the SF genre films. Examples are backed by a theory containing the most important intellectual study of totalitarianism, including fascism, Nazism and communism. The various stages, through which the totalitarianism comes, can be compared to the development of the organism. Any political or social system needs favorable conditions for existence. The most outstanding SF films contain often a profound reflection on the condition of societies shown, which enables to understand the structure and character of these most susceptible to yield to totalitarian ideologies. The author uses for its analysis movies from various historical periods of the genre, from strongly differing film cultures.These are examples of french new wave (la Nouvelle Vague), like Fahrenheit 451 (directed by Francois Truffaut), as well as movies form 1990s, like Matrix (directed by L. and A. Wachowsky). This article is a tribute to unappreciated science-fiction cinema.
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Wpływ zmiany struktury społeczeństwa miejskiego na proces alienacji jednostki

100%
Patrzylas A.
Prosopon. Europejskie Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
|
2014
|
issue 3(9)
59-67
EN
The purpose of this article is to describe the social structure conversion processes that affect the anomie and the disintegration of social ties and the isolation and loneliness of the individual. The author focuses exclusively on the negative phenomena, such as social heterogenization, loss of identity, and the disintegration of social ties. In his work he uses achievements of the most outstanding Polish sociologists; Jerzy Szacki and Jan Szmyd. The article describes change of the role and place of man in new built, large urban areas. He also refers to one of the most important sociological schools, the so-called Chicago School, and the concept of territorial community duality created by the most prominent representative of this school, Robert Park. The article concludes with an analysis of the impact of globalization and modernity on the social condition of the individual.
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