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EN
This article presents the results of the observation of cases of skin melanomas in Poland. Dermatologists raise the problem of increased sunlight penetration and the unreasonable use of solar radiation. This causes numerous cases of skin cancer. The aim of the article is to signal the threat posed by the depletion of the ozone layer in Poland. The article uses a research method based on an analysis of statistical data on skin cancers, supported by the available research in this area. Studies show that the incidence of skin cancer in Poland in 2007-2016 nearly doubled. Women are more prone than men to skin neoplasms. The mortality rate due to skin melanoma also increased dramatically. In the article, we point to the need of raising awareness of the hazards, and consider the coverage of treatment costs by life insurance as one of the options to protect the health of insured persons. We also raise the problem of prophylaxis on the basis of sunscreen cosmetic products.
PL
Celem artykułu jest zidentyfikowanie czynników wpływających na powstawanie przedsiębiorstw, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem województw przygranicznych Polski Wschodniej, które zalicza się do najsłabiej rozwiniętych pod względem przedsiębiorczości. Analizę funkcjonowania przedsiębiorstw w Polsce Wschodniej w latach 2007—2017 przeprowadzono z wykorzystaniem log-liniowej (potęgowej) postaci modelu, oszacowanego na podstawie danych z Banku Danych Lokalnych (BDL) GUS. Wyniki przeprowadzonego badania pokazały, że rozwój przedsiębiorczości w województwach przygranicznych Polski Wschodniej jest uwarunkowany innymi czynnikami niż w województwach o wyższym poziomie przedsiębiorczości.
EN
The aim of the article is to identify factors influencing the formation of new enterprises, with particular emphasis on the border regions of Eastern Poland, which are among the least developed ones in terms of entrepreneurship. The analysis of enterprises functioning in Eastern Poland in the years 2007—2017 was performed using log-linear (power) model, estimated on the basis of data from the Local Data Bank of Statistics Poland. The results of the conducted research showed that the development of entrepreneurship in border regions of Eastern Poland is conditioned by different factors than in voivodships with a higher level of entrepreneurship.
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