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EN
Interaction between the office and the citizen in each state is the only way to solve administrative cases. This article focuses on the legal education of active and potential participants in administrative interaction. This text was written from the point of view of a citizen living in an institutionalized country. The author identified areas of social life that require the implementation of specific legal education plans for adults. The article shows that properly selected methods of legal education are a prerequisite for building an effective state and civil society.
Poradnik Językowy
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2019
|
vol. 764
|
issue 5
20-31
EN
This paper is dedicated to a complex legal, linguistic and social category, namely obraza uczuć religijnych (insult to religious feelings). Defi nitions of terms such as uczucia religijne (religious feelings) and obraza uczuć religijnych found in normative acts, judicial decisions and doctrine studies were analysed and described. Due to the nature of this paper and the social context, the interpretation of the principles of Catholicism was also included in the research. The aim of the conducted analyses was to determine the meaning of concepts such as uczucia religijne and obraza uczuć religijnych in light of statutory and cultural determinants shaping the secular state of law with Christian roots. The principles of the linguistic and systemic interpretation were chosen as the methodological basis of the research. The overview revealed the unstable pragmatic position of the discussed categories. It was established that the main cause of the interpretational instability was the difficulty to adopt a unanimous standpoint regarding the meaning of the lexeme obraza (insult) being part of the term obraza uczuć religijnych. A correlation between the secular law and the canonical doctrine was identifi ed and described in the course of the examination. This part of the study presents how legislative and case-law texts are connected with Christian values.
Poradnik Językowy
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2020
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vol. 776
|
issue 7
62-76
EN
This paper discusses three basic legal terms describing forms of sexual activity, i.e. czynność seksualna (sexual act), obcowanie płciowe (sexual intercourse), and inna czynność seksualna (another sexual act). The overview was made against generalised concepts of prawa seksualne (sexual rights) and wolność seksualna i obyczajność (sexual freedom and decency). Consideration was given to pragmatic bipolarity of all terms, which assumed the form of torts or interests protected by law in legal texts and texts of the law. It was also noticed that there was no consistency in the methods of determining the meanings of the examined units in terms of jurisdiction and views of legal academics and therefore the study made an attempt at defining the indicated terms by capturing and interpreting ontological characteristics, which separate each concept semantically. The methodological structure was the linguistic and systemic criterion, which enabled the analysis of the identified terms in accordance with the special pragmatics of legal discourse.
Stylistyka
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2018
|
vol. 27
135-151
EN
This article is devoted to linguistic ways of conceptualizing fragments of reality, which are subject to description in the texts of jurisdictional documents. The author answers the question whether the verbal form of expression corresponds to the convention of the official document. Based on the results of the research, the author identifies the causes, objectives and effects of using selected categories of speech.The research method used was a pragmatic analysis. The textual samples were analyzed using the functional concept. The result of the research is the thesis that the language of court judgments is a combination of the three: legal language, jurisprudence language and doctrinal language. It was also a source of a communicational poly- morphism. The analysis showed that the style of speech in this case was determined on the one hand by the legislative acts, on the other – by the general and individual pragmatics of the court process.
EN
This article deals with the transposition of concepts in the process of translating legal texts. The material basis was the original text of the constitution of the Russian Federation and the constitution of Russia, which was translated into Polish. The primary assumption of the analyzes made is the thesis that the constitution is the foundation of the system, norms and principles. The Constitution also sets out the main directions of community development. As the superior document of a social and political nature, it confirms the most important national values and social beliefs. The awareness of the highest rank of this normative act should also be considered as an important factor in the process of translating the constitution into other languages. Depending on the context and depending on the structural and conceptual flexibility of the original text, the transposition of a generalized vision of the community world can be a complex task or a process that does not require a lot of work. The subject of the article is the relation between the Constitution of the Russian Federation and its Polish language version. The analysis includes the linguistic and non-linguistic reality in which the constitution of Russia is present. The research covered: the current constitution of Russia of December 12, 1993 in the Russian and Polish language versions. The legal act in Polish was made available on the official website of the Biblioteka Sejmowa (biblioteka.sejm.gov.pl). The aim of the review was to identify the possibility of reconceptualizing the Russian legal reality and determining the efficiency of transposing the concepts to the target text. The author wanted to answer the questionwhether the translation text can be treated as a source of knowledge and understanding of cultural and civilizational norms and values, building the state and Russian society. The first part of the study was devoted to general concepts that created the state system. Attention is paid to their functionality in the source and target area. The essence of the image of the world was taken into account. Using the concepts of Родина and Отечествo, has been explained the lexical context of translated lexemes. The second part of the review concerned the reconstruction of the collective memory of the Russian nation. This level focuses on the text of the preamble as a component containing generalized ideas of the political system. The third part was a substantive summary of all findings. This part of the article was based on a comparative study, covering the relation between the text of the constitution and the content and context.
EN
The research on the surface structure of judgments was undertaken to confront the methods of building a jurisdictive text with the formalistic convention of the official legal discourse. The method of verbalising information in judgments is not only a linguistic form of shaping the style of expression but also and foremost a tool for regulating the extralinguistic reality. Hence, the actual effect depends on communication effectiveness. Based on the conducted analysis, it was found that the text of a judgment is characterised by semantic, stylistic and functional eclecticism resulting from the engagement of various (professional and unprofessional) entities in the text of the statement. It was proved that the analysed type of an act implementing the legal norms was a conglomerate containing elements of an idiolect, professiolect, dialect, and jargon. The grounds for the conducted research were the methods of pragmatic linguistics. Hence, the studies of the textual form allowed for the discoursive context.
PL
Zbadano dwie formy konfliktu „praca–rodzina” (wymagania zawodowe utrudniają pełnienie ról rodzinnych albo obowiązki rodzinne utrudniają pełnienie roli zawodowej) oraz poziom satysfakcji z życia. Celem badania było ustalenie, czy doświadczanie konfliktów zależy od wieku, pozostawania w związku i posiadania dzieci. W badaniach uczestniczyło 140 kobiet aktywnych zawodowo. Ustalono, że konflikty są umiarkowanie skorelowane i nie wpływają na satysfakcję z życia oraz że potomstwo nasila obie formy konfliktu, a wiek wpływa na odczuwanie konfliktu „rodzina–praca”. Pozostawanie w związku nie ma znaczenia dla odczuwania obu form konfliktu, lecz – podobnie jak wiek – wpływa na satysfakcję z życia.
EN
Two forms of “job versus family” conflict were researched: when fulfilling professional requirements hinders performing family roles or conversely. Moreover, the participants (i.e. 140 professionally active women) were asked about the level of their satisfaction with life. The aim of the research was to establish whether the experienced conflicts depend on the following factors: age, living in a relationship and being a parent. It turned out that the conflicts are moderately correlated and do not have an influence on satisfaction with life. While being a parent escalates both forms of conflict, neither age or living in a relationship have an influence on perceiving them. However, both of these factors are significant to the level of satisfaction with life.
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