Search results

1

Wpływ badań przesiewowych w zakresie raka piersi na poprawę efektywność fi nansowej systemu opieki medycznej w Polsce

100%

Zawadzki P.

Nauki o Zarządzaniu

|

2017

|

issue 3(32)

25-33

PL

Nakłady systemu opieki zdrowotnej związane z leczeniem chorób nowotworowych z roku na rok istotnie rosną. W najbliższej przyszłości choroby nowotworowe staną się główną przyczyną zgonów wśród Polaków. Jak zahamować te trendy? Odpowiedzią powinny być badania przesiewowe, których zadaniem jest ograniczenie śmiertelności spowodowanej tą chorobą, wcześniejsze jej wykrycie oraz – w ślad za tym – szybsze podjęcie leczenia, co spowoduje obniżenie niezbędnych nakładów na walkę ze schorzeniem. Warunkiem uzyskania satysfakcjonujących efektów jest wysoki współczynnik – powyżej 70% – uczestnictwa pacjentów, dla których program przesiewowy jest przeznaczony. Przykłady płynące z innych krajów oraz analiza przeprowadzona na podstawie zgromadzonych materiałów wskazują, że tego typu działania mają istotny wpływ na obniżenie kosztów w systemie opieki zdrowotnej.

2

Origin of the European Ombudsman

100%

Zawadzki P.

Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica

|

2020

|

vol. 19

|

issue 1

443-459

EN

The purpose of this article is to set out the multiannual process for establishing the European Ombudsman's office and the reasons for its establishment. It presents the history of the first European Ombudsmen and the history of the European Communities from a legal perspective. The author goes back to the reasons for setting up the European Ombudsman's body, which were the lack of legitimacy in the European Union. The role of bodies such as the European Ombudsman is to ensure that citizens' rights are actually respected. The European Ombudsman strengthens the rule of law in the European Union and complements the role of the courts by providing a cheap, accessible individual remedy and, on the other hand, complements the representative function of the European Parliament by becoming the centre of independent critical assessment and improvement of the quality of European administration. The rule of law serves to maintain the EU system as a supranational system. It is the construction of the axis of integration. If there is a lack of trust in the community in this respect, it begins to be treated differently. It is therefore important that the European Ombudsman fulfils his Treaty obligations as a body of the European Union effectively.

3

Конституционный аспект эволюции пограничных войск в 1945–1965 гг.

100%

Zawadzki P.

Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica

|

2023

|

vol. 22

|

issue 2

247-264

EN

Before I proceed to further detailed and developed arguments, I would like to present the main research problem involving the following question: how did the Border Protection Forces evolve in the years 1945–1965 from the perspective of the legal system and the constitutional law in particular. The constitution referred to above is not the basic law “as such”, in common parlance, but it is the constitution present in the course of the evolution of the legal status of the Frontier Protection Forces. This article is mainly focused on this constitution, although, apart from that, it contains the spectrum of legal and constitutional schemes adopted in different periods of the functioning of the Border Guard Forces in their constitutions. It is therefore immanent to present the process of the functioning of the Border Guard Forces – the origin and evolution of legal norms in the light of the constitution and the whole system of law, as well as the changes taking place in the system of law in the time-space between 1945 and 1965. Taking into account the defined objectives, it turned out to be necessary to present the work from a historical perspective. The chronology of facts is important for the discussed subject matter, as it helps to systematize the deliberations. The structure of the work has been adapted to the above principles of this publication. It begins with a legal-historical part introducing the subject of the tradition of constitutionalism in Poland. It presents the reasons for the creation and the process of subordination of border formations to various institutional solutions, and systematizes the legal and organizational transformation of the Border Protection Forces created in 1945 as a separate type of troops by the Ministry of Public Security and the Ministry of Internal Affairs as part of the People's Army of Poland. The Border Protection Forces repeatedly revised its structural-bureaucratic subordination from the Ministry of National Defence through the Ministry of Public Security to the Ministry of the Interior and vice versa. The general research method became a legal-historical method to reconstruct the past state of affairs, the evolution of the legal status of the Border Protection Forces.

Refine search results

2 Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica

1 Nauki o Zarządzaniu

3 Zawadzki P.

1 2023

1 2020

1 2017

Wpływ badań przesiewowych w zakresie raka piersi na poprawę efektywność fi nansowej systemu opieki medycznej w Polsce

Origin of the European Ombudsman

Конституционный аспект эволюции пограничных войск в 1945–1965 гг.