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Teologia w Polsce
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2008
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vol. 2
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issue 1
204-207
PL
Recenzja książki: Ks. Czesław Parzyszek SAC, Życie konsekrowane w posoborowym nauczaniu Kościoła, „Apostolicum”, Ząbki 2007, ss. 797. 
Ius Matrimoniale
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1999
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vol. 10
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issue 4
125-138
EN
Nell’attuale dibattito teologico sulla persona del ministro del sacramento del matrimonio si tratta di capire il senso attribuito all’affermazione, che gli sposi „si conferiscono” il matrimonio. Alla luce della visione personalista dei sacramenti esiste il pericolo di „cosificazione” dei sacramenti, quando si dice della mutua donazione dell'uomo e della donna. II segno sacramentale deve essere inteso in relazione con tutta la realtà della comunione matrimoniale, perchè essa è il segno visibile dell’alleanza di Cristo con la Chiesa. Gli sposi, in forza dei reciproco consenso, partecipano alla grazia sacramentale significata dal rito che li unisce. Perciò loro sono il soggetto del sacramento e anche i suoi ministri. II sacramento però è originariamente l’atto di Cristo e della Chiesa. Perciò la ministerialità degli sposi è da concepire entre il contesta cristologico – ecclesiologico, cioè in dipendenza da Cristo operante nella Chiesa e tramite la Chiesa. Da quando la Chiesa ha definito una forma canonica „ad validitatem” del sacramento del matrimonio, quella non può essere ignorata. In forza di quella forma il sacerdote assistente è incluso all’efficacia dell’atto sacramentale del matrimonio. La sua presenza e la sua azione fanno parte della forma canonica valida per la celebrazione del matrimonio - sacramento. Così sacerdote assistente - anche se non appartiene, in sostanza, al segno sacramentale - entra corne il suo componente. Quindi la sua presenza non può essere ridotta ad un’assistenza solo giuridica.
Ius Matrimoniale
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2015
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vol. 26
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issue 1
23-38
EN
The themes and central ideas of Gaudium et Spes of the II Vatican Council are strongly influenced by the Church’s care for dignity of marriage and family. This is exactly the issue that has been the focal point of this study.After indicating the source of marital and family dignity in the Book of Genesis and the St. Paul’s Epistle to the Ephesians, showing the marriage as a covenant of God with his people and Christ with the Church, the Council underlined the holy nature of the marriage and family, resulting from the fact of “recreating” in marriage of the all-encompassing love of Christ to its Church. Talking about such profound dignity of these institutions, the Council does not ignore threats stemming from the modern socio-cultural changes and expresses its concern for regaining this dignity for the good of mankind.The formation of the person is the necessary element to fully understand the dignity of marriage and family. The road to achieve it leads through law, proper education in the family home and at school as well as the humanizing culture of social media and proper cooperation of church institutions with the communities.
Ius Matrimoniale
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2015
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vol. 26
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issue 4
5-28
EN
This article draws attention to two important values that are relatedto marriage. The first of them is love, which is a feature of marriage, and which is oriented on bearing and raising offspring who require responsible parenthood. The second is mercy, which is a prerequisite in marriage itself and a duty of the Church in its pastoral care of marriages facing difficulties which weaken their love and break their sacramental unity. These two values: love and mercy, considered in the context of sacramental marriage, are in a significant relation to covenant between God and human being and in relation to the covenant between Christ and the Church. Comparing these two God’s covenants with human being in the Old and New Testament with sacramental marriage leads to a clear conclusion that marriage seems as truly reflecting the covenant between Christ and the Church (cf. Ephesians 5, 21-33). In this part marriage is considered as good and sacred gift of God given to humans both for their best interests of one another and for social good. For marriage itself is a significant source of family which, in turn, is the fundamental unit of the society and nation. Since family finds its source in conjugal unity the care of Church and the state should be directed at the good of marriage and family. Such care should be displayed especially in situations in which the unity of marriage is endangered and which may lead to family breakdown.
Teologia w Polsce
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2007
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vol. 1
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issue 1
149-152
PL
Recenzja książki: Ks. Krzysztof Góźdź, Teologia człowieka. Z najnowszej antropologii niemieckiej, Lublin 2006, ss. 565. 
Ius Matrimoniale
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2017
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vol. 28
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issue 2
83-106
EN
A close connection between anthropological and theological dimension of marriage triggers a series of problems and requirements in the key of Christian ethics. Marriage as a good gift from the Creator, granted in the divine act of creation (cf. Genesis 1, 26-27), is a natural institution raised by Christ to the dignity of a sacrament. As a result, it constitutes a research subject of both secular and theological sciences, including canon law. As a natural institution, in the Old Testament it is a symbol of the covenant of God’s love to Israel, which confirms its greatness and at the same time is a challenge to cooperate in the act of creation with God (cf. Genesis 1, 28). With time, as a privileged creation of the Creator, marriage received special attention of Jesus Christ, who developed its meaning and importance in the key of new covenant of love between Christ and Church. In the message of St. Paul, marriage not only symbolizes the covenant of God’s love to humans, but is also “a realistic renewal” of this covenant of love (cf. Ephesians 5, 31-32). Thereby, marriage created by the Creator at the beginning of history, reaches in the covenant between Christ and Church (new God’s people) its sacramental dimension as an institution “reconstructing” God’s love to humans. This unique value constitutes for a man and woman, united in marriage, a requirement of faithfulness and permanence of their covenant, modeled of the covenant of God’s love to humans. As far as the unity and indissolubility of marriage is concerned, over the centuries the Christian tradition has taken note of a number of examples of faithful obedience and drastic failure to comply with the rules of marriage. Cultural changes in our century clearly indicate drastic changes in the institution of marriage and family, not only in religious, but also natural dimension and lead to dehumanization of the human person. The destruction of marriage and family as fundamental units of society, leads to its impairment and degradation in cultural and existential aspect.
Teologia w Polsce
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2008
|
vol. 2
|
issue 2
377-382
PL
Recenzja książki: Ks. Mirosław Kowalczyk, U początków teologii historii w Polsce. F. Sawicki, K. Michalski, A. Pechnik, Wyd. KUL, Lublin 2008, ss. 418.
Teologia w Polsce
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2008
|
vol. 2
|
issue 2
283-298
PL
„Ewangelizacyjna misja Kościoła zmierza do tego, by cała kultura ludzka była przeniknięta Ewangelią, ponieważ zbawcze Orędzie Chrystusa nie jest związane wyłącznie z określoną kulturą, ale skierowane jest do wszystkich kultur. W tym zadaniu powinni uczestniczyć także kościelne instytuty naukowo-badawcze, które zajmują się wprost Objawieniem chrześcijańskim oraz te dyscypliny naukowe, które są z nim związane” (Por. Paweł VI, Evangelii nuntiandi, n. 19-20; Jan Paweł II, Sapientia christiana, Wstęp I).
Teologia w Polsce
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2008
|
vol. 2
|
issue 2
385-388
PL
Recenzja książki: Ks. Leon Siwecki, Ecclesia universalis – Ecclesia localis. Teologiczne relacje w posoborowej eklezjologii włoskiej, Sandomierz 2008, ss. 549. 
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Ius Matrimoniale
|
2018
|
vol. 29
|
issue 4
5-23
EN
Among various forms of sanctity, implemented in various forms of life and activity of believers, the vocation as spouses, implemented in a particular act of giving yourself to another person, constitutes a specific type  of sanctity. This acts mirrors Christ’s gift of love given to His Church. Parental and educational role of spouses indicates the existence of dual dimension: natural and transcendental one. As far as nature is concerned, spouses engage actively in social development by bearing and rearing offspring, transmitting values that humanize a person and society. In case of the transcendental dimension, the parental and educational act of spouses constitutes cooperation in the creative act of God, creating a human “in the likeness and image” of God (Genesis 1, 27) and is participation in the act improving the development of the world, in line with the will of the Creator (cf. Genesis 1, 28). That is why, the primacy of Christian upbringing of children, thanks to which a new person acquires an integral dimension, should play important role in a Christian family, especially in its educational role.
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EN
Among various forms of sanctity, implemented in various forms of life and activity of believers, the vocation as spouses, implemented in a particular act of giving yourself to another person, constitutes a specific type of sanctity. This act mirrors Christ’s gift of love given to His Church. Parental and educational role of spouses indicates the existence of dual dimension: natural and transcendental one. As far as nature is concerned, spouses engage actively in social development by bearing and rearing offspring, transmitting values that humanize a per- son and society. In case of the transcendental dimension, the parental and educational act of spouses constitutes cooperation in the creative act of God, creating a human “in the likeness and image” of God (Genesis 1,27) and is participation in the act improving the development of the world, in line with the will of the Creator (cf. Genesis 1,28). That is why, the primacy of Christian upbringing of children, thanks to which a new person acquires an inte- gral dimension, should play important role in a Christian family, especially in its educational role.
PL
Podjętą w opracowaniu refleksję nad świętością małżeństwa i rodziny rozpoczyna uwaga skoncen- trowana nad powszechnym powołaniem do świętości jako darem Boskiej miłości skierowanym do wszystkich członków Kościoła. Ponieważ świętość Chrystusa polega na zjednoczeniu Jego człowieczeństwa z Boską osobą Słowa, analogicznie świętość człowieka, jako dar udzielony mu przez Boga, ma swoje źródło w przyjętym sakramencie chrztu. Przez chrzest dokonuje się ontyczna przemiana człowieka jednocząc go z Chrystusem. Pośród zróżnicowanych form świętości realizowanej w różnorakich formach życia i działania wierzących szczególny rodzaj wezwania do świętości stanowi powołanie małżonków, realizowane w ich konkretnym akcie wzajemnego darowania siebie. Akt ten odtwarza oblubieńczy dar miłości Chrystusa udzielony Jego Kościołowi. Rodzicielska i wychowawcza funkcja małżonków wskazuje na podwójny wymiar: naturalny i transcendentny. W aspekcie natury małżonkowie w akcie rodzenia i wychowania potomstwa włączają się czynnie w rozwój społeczny, przekazując wartości humanizujące osobę i społeczeństwo. W wymiarze transcendentnym rodzicielski i edukacyjny akt małżonków stanowi współpracę w stwórczym akcie Boga, powołującego człowieka na „obraz i podobieństwo” Boga (Rdz 1, 27), i do udziału w dziele doskonalącym kształtowanie świata, zgodnie z wolą Stwórcy (por. Rdz 1, 28). Z tej racji w rodzinie chrześcijańskiej – w sposób szczególny w jej funkcji wychowawczej – powinien być respektowany prymat chrześcijańskiego wychowania dzieci, dzięki któremu formacja osobowa nabywa wymiaru integralnego.
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EN
Theology practiced in and under the guidance of the Church must always be aware of the responsibility towards the faith of the whole People of God and must therefore accept a teaching that does not exceed the doctrine of faith. This does not in any way affect the freedom of theological research. However, the freedom of research must be exercised within the scope and in the faith of the Church. The integrity of theology understood in this way can contribute to the Christian formation of students. Although theology occupies a privileged and responsible place in the formation of candidates for the priesthood, it cannot be considered today as a privilege reserved exclusively for them, for nuns or for some lay people who are preparing to teach religion in public schools. Academic, parish, diocesan, national and international pastoral care in an increasingly unified Europe and cooperation in research in our university departments should be the basis for our common reflection. The proposal of open lectures and conferences for theological faculties, also for students of other university departments, could be useful to unite the different social classes, which have often remained closed in their own circles. It must not be forgotten that today's recipients of Christian messages have their cultural understanding and their way of thinking shaped by a scientific and technical mentality that tends to deepen the pluralism of cultures that claim to satisfy human needs. In this context, theology feels particularly called upon to engage in a critical-scientific dialogue with culture and science, in the conviction that a message that is not embodied in historical culture will not be taken seriously. In recent years in Poland, where the openness of state universities to theology has been noticed, a climate of academic respect has been created and many concrete cooperation projects have been implemented. All this is possible because at the basis of both institutions there is a deep conviction that theology, with its particular subject matter, in a way crowns the human, intellectual and Christian formation of man.
PL
Teologia uprawiana w Kościele i pod jego kierownictwem musi być zawsze świadoma odpowiedzialności wobec wiary całego Ludu Bożego i dlatego musi przyjąć naukę, która nie przekracza doktryny wiary. Nie narusza to w żaden sposób swobody badań teologicznych. Wolność badań powinna być jednak realizowana w zakresie i w wierze Kościoła. Tak rozumiana integralność teologii może przyczynić się do chrześcijańskiej formacji studentów. Chociaż teologia zajmuje uprzywilejowane i odpowiedzialne miejsce w formacji kandydatów do kapłaństwa, nie może być dzisiaj traktowana jako przywilej zarezerwowany wyłącznie dla nich, dla sióstr zakonnych lub dla niektórych tylko świeckich, którzy przygotowują się do nauczania religii w szkołach publicznych. Akademicka, parafialna, diecezjalna, krajowa i międzynarodowa opieka duszpasterska w coraz bardziej jednoczącej się Europie oraz współpraca w dziedzinie badań na naszych wydziałach uniwersyteckich powinny być podstawą naszej wspólnej refleksji. Propozycja otwartych wykładów i konferencji dla wydziałów teologicznych, także dla studentów innych wydziałów uniwersyteckich, mogłaby być użyteczna dla zjednoczenia różnych klas społecznych, które niejednokrotnie pozostawały zamknięte we własnych kręgach. Nie można zapominać, że dzisiejsi odbiorcy orędzia chrześcijańskiego mają swoje rozumienie kulturowe i swój sposób myślenia ukształtowany przez mentalność naukową i techniczną, która ma tendencję do pogłębiającego się pluralizmu kultur, które twierdzą, że zaspokajają potrzeby człowieka. W tym kontekście teologia czuje się szczególnie wezwana do zajęcia się na poziomie krytyczno-naukowym dialogiem z kulturą i nauką, w przekonaniu, że przesłanie, które nie jest wcielone w kulturę historyczną, nie będzie traktowane poważnie. W ostatnich latach w Polsce, gdzie zauważa się otwarcie państwowych uczelni na teologię, tworzy się klimat akademickiego szacunku i realizuje się wiele konkretnych projektów współpracy. Wszystko to jest możliwe, ponieważ u podstaw obu instytucji leży głębokie przekonanie, że teologia, ze swoim szczególnym przedmiotem badań, wieńczy w pewien sposób ludzką, intelektualną i chrześcijańską formację człowieka.
Teologia w Polsce
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2011
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vol. 5
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issue 1
161-170
PL
Namysł nad teologiczną twórczością ks. W. Granata.
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