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EN
in canon marriage law and in Polish family law legislator seeks toprotect prospective spouses from entering into a marriage under duress. He predicted in canon law – a defect of canon marital consent in Cann.1103 of the 1983 Code of Canon Law and in Polish family law – a defect of declaration of marriage in Article 151 Par. 1 point 3 of The Family and Guardianship Code. Regulation of impact of coercion and fear to canon marital consent is essentially similar to regulation of threat as a defect of declaration of marriage. In both systems, risk shall be serious and danger shall be severe. In canon marriage law fear shall come from the outside and in Polish family law state of fear is caused by threat, which also by its nature comes from a person other than a forced prospective spouse. However, under Polish law estimated fear is legally irrelevant but it is considered to be a defect of canon marital consent.
EN
The judgment (pro nullitate matrimonii) was issued in the third instance (it was negative in the first instance and positive in the second instance) due to the exclusion bonum prolis (can. 1101 § 1 CIC) by the man. On the basis of testimonies of the petitioner and witnesses, after taking into consideration all circumstances, especially cause of simulation which was pessimistic view of the world and all entire life, Roman Rota judges had no doubt that the petitioner excluded the good of offspring by his positive act of will.
EN
Matrimonial consent constitutes a marriage-forming element in Polish family law as well as in canon marriage law. A constitutive nature of this consent, i.e. a consent that creates a marital relationship, makes it a legal phenomenon in these two legal systems. Canon martial consent shows a number of common characteristics with a declaration of marriage in Polish family law. Both of these systems have been correlated for ages. Now, however, they operate in parallel in relation to Polish Roman Catholic citizens. The shape of a Polish legal regulation is a esult of a long-time evolution influenced undoubtedly by canon marriage law. The aim of the article is to compare a legal structure of contracting a marriage in Polish family law and in canon marriage law as well as to establish their legal nature.
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