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1
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Namiestnicy Królestwa Polskiego wobec polskiego ruchu niepodległościowego w drugiej połowie 1861 i pierwszej połowie 1862 roku w świetle ich korespondencji z carem Aleksandrem II

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Wałdoch J.
Studia Historyczne
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2019
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vol. 61
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issue 1 (241)
59-78
PL
Namiestniks of the Kingdom of Poland and Their Attitude Towards the Independence Movement in the Second Half of 1861 and the First half of 1862 in their Correspondence with the Tsar Alexander II The 1861 events proved to be essential for the development of independence movement in the Kingdom of Poland. The growing revolutionary feelings were further roused by the incompetent policy of the Tsar and his namiestniks (viceroys in Poland), whose decisions resulted in the orderly rule of the kingdom becoming increasingly difficult. The namiestniks had to meet Tsar’s demands, while at the same time trying at ameliorate the worsening domestic situation. The Tsar had obvious difficulty with the selection of appropriate personae to execute these functions. Namiestniks were changed four times in the span of one year, and the post was held by Mikhail Dmitrievich Gorchakov, Nikolai Onufrievich Sukhozanet, Karl Karlovich Lambert and Alexander Nikolajewitsch von Lüders. Keeping order and strict military regulations was not accompanied by knowledgeable execution of civilian administration, which would respect the specific situation of the Kingdom of Poland.
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Kolokwium habilitacyjne dr. Lecha Mażewskiego

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Wałdoch J.
Czasopismo Prawno-Historyczne
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2012
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vol. 64
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issue 1
319-320
PL
Kolokwium habilitacyjne dr. Lecha Mażewskiego
3
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Kolokwium habilitacyjne dr Anny Machnikowskiej

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Wałdoch J.
Czasopismo Prawno-Historyczne
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2012
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vol. 64
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issue 1
319-319
PL
Kolokwium habilitacyjne dr Anny Machnikowskiej
4
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W poszukiwaniu uzasadnień dla centralizacji władzy. Zarys problemu ewolucji myśli samorządowej w II Rzeczypospolitej

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Wałdoch J.
Folia Historica Cracoviensia
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2018
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vol. 24
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issue 2
EN
The issue of local government was an important subject of consideration for scientists and political activists in the interwar period. In their vision of independent Poland, local government played a special role and was understood as an element of regained freedom. There was an idea of a strong local government, which was to carry out tasks in the field of economy, culture and education. The idea of broad local government found its place even in the 1921 constitution. However, reality differed from idealistic assumptions, and political solutions were moving towards centralization. Initially, the pushed idea gave way to the concept of state local government, treating it as an element of general administration. This justified the use of radical legal solutions to take over the power in local administration. This solution was strongly opposed to by local governments and a dispute arose in the doctrine of law, which focused on the relationship between the state and the local government.
PL
Zagadnienie samorządu terytorialnego stanowiło istotny przedmiot rozważań naukowców i działaczy politycznych w okresie międzywojennym. W ich wizji niepodległej Polski samorząd odgrywał szczególną rolę i rozumiany był jako element odzyskanej wolności. Pojawiła się idea silnego samorządu, dla którego zarezerwowano realizację zadań m.in. z zakresu gospodarki, kultury oraz oświaty. Myśl o szerokim samorządzie znalazła nawet miejsce w konstytucji z 1921 r. Rzeczywistość różniła się jednak od idealistycznych założeń, a rozwiązania ustrojowe podążały w stroną centralizacji. Początkowo forsowana idea ustępowała miejsce koncepcji państwowej samorządu, traktującej go jako element administracji ogólnej. Uzasadniało to wykorzystywanie radykalnych rozwiązań prawnych w celu przejęcia władzy w administracji lokalnej. Takie rozwiązanie budziło zdecydowany sprzeciw samorządowców oraz wywoływano spór w doktrynie prawa, który koncentrował się wokół relacji między państwem a samorządem terytorialnym.
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Obrona pracy doktorskiej mgra Mikołaja Tarkowskiego

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Wałdoch J.
Czasopismo Prawno-Historyczne
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2013
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vol. 65
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issue 1
568-568
PL
Obrona pracy doktorskiej mgra Mikołaja Tarkowskiego
6
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Wybory do Rady Miejskiej i Zarządu Miejskiego miasta Wilna w latach 1905–1913

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Wałdoch J.
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
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2012
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vol. 11
255-274
EN
The Town Council elections in Vilna (Vilnius) were conducted on the basis of the Town Act from 1870. This Act increased the amount of councilors and introduced new institutions, such as the Town Council (the Duma), the Board and the Head of the Town. The election of 1905 resulted in 65% of new councilors being elected, the majority of whom were Polish. Polish advocate Michał Węsławski, who was supported by the majority of the inhabitants of Vilna , was elected Mayor (President). Due to strikes, which were very common at this time, he started serving as Mayor very late, on November 26th 1905. The election of 1909 was a little bit different from the previous ones. In particular, the amount of people entitled to vote was increased to 1048, which was almost 800 more than in 1905. The election took place on May 11th 1909, but because of the protest of Russian electors the Governor decided to annul it and to conduct a new one. It took place on September 9th 1909. In accordance with the earlier decision of the Polish voters, Michał Węsławski was once again elected Mayor. The next election on October 24th 1913 was preceded by a big election campaign. Polish voters were politically divided into many groups, which presented similar programs and even had the same candidates. The non-partisan committee won the election, taking the majority in the Town Council and Michał Węsławski was elected Mayor for the third time.
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Habilitacja dra Przemysława Dąbrowskiego

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Wałdoch J.
Czasopismo Prawno-Historyczne
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2013
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vol. 65
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issue 2
494-494
PL
Habilitacja dra Przemysława Dąbrowskiego
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Obrony rozpraw doktorskich

51%
Stankiewicz S., Chłopecki T., Wałdoch J.
Czasopismo Prawno-Historyczne
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2013
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vol. 65
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issue 2
495-496
PL
Obrony rozpraw doktorskich
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