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Zrównoważony rozwój – od idei do polityki

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Wodzikowski C.
Świat Idei i Polityki
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2009
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issue 9
66-90
EN
In the sixties of the last century there appear the first publications and case studies challenging the current model of development. They pointed the global threats which it may cause. Interpenetration of these threats, causing in effect their strengthening, resulted in a real threat of an ecological catastrophe to an unprecedented scale, so far, because a global scale. The mankind began to realize that this is the effect of the existing trends in development of civilization which led to a huge disproportion between the desire of making the largest increase in production and consumption, and possibilities regarding the raw materials and regeneration of the Earth. The deepening divisions into the poor and rich were not without significance as well. Deepening of these factors led on one hand to the apathy and social pathologies, on the other hand – led to a new fanatical ideology creation, to the extremist movements and terrorism formation. A vision of a global outbreak of war with the use of mass destruction weapons was also terrifying. These phenomena, on account of the potential threats, became a subject of interest by the international politics run by the United Nations and its departments. As a result, there arose a new concept of a global development, which is now called a balanced development.
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Zagrożenia ekologiczne społeczności lokalnych. Straty w województwie pomorskim, po nawałnicy z dnia 11/12 sierpnia 2017 r.

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Wodzikowski C.
Studia Ecologiae et Bioethicae
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2019
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vol. 17
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issue 1
49-55
EN
The article presents the effects of the storm of 11th/12th August 2017 in the context of ecological threats to local communities in the affected area in the Pomeranian Voivodeship. The estimated valuation of material losses presented in the article is divided into several categories: losses in forests, network infrastructure, agriculture, residential buildings, public property and companies. The author also refers to the issues of ecosystem services and environmental resilience in the aspect of ecological security and of sustainable development from the perspective of the quality of life of local communities. It has been hypothesised that ecological security on a local scale depends on the condition of the main types of ecosystems occurring in the analysed area – in this case, forests, and especially services generated by these ecosystems.
PL
W artykule przedstawiono skutki nawałnicy z dnia 11/12 sierpnia 2017 roku w kontekście zagrożeń ekologicznych społeczności lokalnych na obszarze dotkniętym nawałnicą w województwie pomorskim. Zaprezentowano szacunkową wycenę strat materialnych z podziałem na: straty w lasach, w infrastrukturze sieciowej, rolnictwie, budynkach mieszkalnych, mieniu publicznym i przedsiębiorstwach. Dane o stratach zostały opublikowane przez Pomorski Urząd Marszałkowski w 2017 r. w dokumencie Raport w sprawie szacunków strat bezpośrednich po nawałnicy w dniach 11-12 sierpnia 2017 roku w województwie pomorskim. Autor odnosi się również do zagadnienia usług ekosystemów i odporności środowiska w aspekcie bezpieczeństwa ekologicznego, którego celem jest zachowanie równowagi środowiska przyrodniczego oraz jego struktur i procesów niezbędnych do przetrwania i sprawnego funkcjonowania człowieka (Michałowski 2015: 14), oraz do kwestii zrównoważonego rozwoju w kontekście jakości życia lokalnych społeczności. Przyjęto hipotezę, że bezpieczeństwo ekologiczne w skali lokalnej jest uzależnione od stanu głównych typów ekosystemów występujących na analizowanym obszarze, w tym przypadku lasów, a szczególnie od usług generowanych przez te ekosystemy, co bezpośrednio przekładać się będzie na jakość życia lokalnych społeczności.
3
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Koncepcja zrównoważonego rozwoju w polityce państwa

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Wodzikowski C.
Świat Idei i Polityki
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2012
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issue 11
133-148
EN
The concept of sustainable development has become a leitmotif of many international and national policy documents concerning both environmental and socioeconomic development. Due to the fact that the sustainable development (in current sense) concerns not only the protection of the environment (ie environmental issues), but also - and above all issues related to socio-economic development and quality of human life, the article refers primarily to political documents, in which (sustainability – sustainable development) has been saved as a new paradigm of development and its legal citation. Referring to the concept of sustainable development, which is clearly anthropocentric as opposed to sustainability, which is a biocentric concept,it should be noted that both of these approaches include a reference to the associated environmental protection. While the sustainability of all the activities of man surrenders the good of the environment, the sustainable development is primarily aimed at achieving and maintaining the quality of human life.
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