Artykuł poświęcony jest identyfikacji istotnych parametrów różnicujących bliskie sobie pojęcia emocji ENVY (zawiść) i JEALOUSY (zazdrość) na podstawie analizy ich profili nazw w korpusie internetowym iWeb. Metodologia badań korpusowych obejmowała porównanie (1) definicji leksemów envy i jealousy, (2) zawartości semantycznej metafor pojęciowych reprezentujących ENVY i JEALOUSY oraz (3) tych pojęć według intensywności i parametrów oceny. Badanie danych korpusowych pozwoliło na uzyskanie obiektywnych wyników, a także na stwierdzenie, że metoda ta może być alternatywą dla innej metody korpusowej, MPA, ponieważ jej narzędzia analityczne są nie tylko prostsze, lecz również nie mniej wiarygodne niż MPA.
EN
The article is devoted to the identification of relevant parameters of differentiation for the close emotion concepts ENVY and JEALOUSY based on the analysis of their names profiles in the iWeb web corpus. The corpus-based research methodology included comparison of (1) the definitions of the lexemes jealousy and envy, (2) the semantic content of conceptual metaphors representing ENVY and JEALOUSY, and (3) these concepts according to intensity and evaluation parameters. The study of corpus data allowed us to obtain objective results, and also to claim that this method may be an alternative to another corpus-based one, MPA, as its analytical tools are simpler but no less reliable than those of MPA.
A self-conscious emotion of pride is viewed in the proposed article as a complex concept comprising the meanings of authentic, hubristic, and collective pride. It has been revealed that the specificity of cross-cultural expression and perception of this concept is to some extent influenced by the level of individualism serving as one of the criteria for culture classification. Different level of individualism in such related cultures as German and English-speaking cultures (ESC) served as the basis for the hypothesis that the emotion concept (EC) PRIDE in ESC (1) may be perceived more positively and (2) may contain more intensive meanings than Germ. STOLZ due to the fact that the level of individualism in the ESC is higher than German. Аs a result, their pride is more “individualistic”, i.e. it is more oriented towards an individual’s interests and needs bringing them more pleasure.
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