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EN
The location of Sierpc in relation to the municipal network of 14th century Masovia
Zapiski Historyczne
|
2014
|
vol. 79
|
issue 1
63-81
EN
The article presents the biography of one of Toruń’s late medieval parish priests, with emphasis on the attempt to reconstruct the identity of the priest. Hieronim Waldau (about 1427–1495) left behind records of a private and historical nature, which enabled such research. Despite being a collection of individual notes, the narrative of the parish priest turned out to be valuable material for research on various aspects of self-identity, which was presented here in it's individual and social perspective both in sociological and psychological terms. Such a perspective, hitherto not employed in the biographistics of the Russian clergy, constitutes an important contribution to the definition of the self-awareness of the clergy, which was an important element of their social role.
EN
The purpose of the paper is to analyse the question of clergy ordinations in Prussian dioceses in the Late Middle Ages (14th – 1st half of 16th c.). The conditions for ordination and its procedure are discussed, as well as the documentation related to it. The second part of the paper contains an analysis of the only known listing of the ordained from the area of Prussia, coming from the Pomezanian diocese and dated to 1480-1481. Its edition is included, along some other sources related to ordinations.
PL
Celem artykułu jest analiza problematyki święceń duchowieństwa w diecezjach pruskich w późnym średniowieczu (XIV – I poł. XVI wieku). Omówiono warunki przystąpienia do święceń i proces ordynacji, a także związaną z nim dokumentację. Istotną częścią artykułu jest także analiza jedynego znanego wykazu wyświęconych z terenu Prus, pochodzącego z diecezji pomezańskiej i datowanego na lata 1480-1481. Został on wydany w edycji, obok kilku innych źródeł dotyczących święceń.
EN
The article discusses medieval accounts of St John’s Church in Toruń from the 15th and the first half of the 16th century. This set of financial records is made up of eight archival units kept in the State Archives in Toruń. The article describes their structure, content, authors and arrangement of the entries; there is also a presentation of the relationship between these accounts and municipal records of the town of Toruń.
PL
W artykule omówione zostały średniowieczne rachunki kościoła św. Jana w Toruniu pochodzące z XV i pierwszej połowy XVI w. Składa się na nie osiem jednostek archiwalnych przechowywanych w Archiwum Państwowym w Toruniu. Zaprezentowano ich budowę, treść, twórców oraz organizację wpisów. Omówiono także zależności między nimi a księgami miejskimi Torunia.
EN
This article provides a source edition of two instructions for ringing bells at St John the Baptist and St John the Evangelist Church in Toruń (Thorn). The sources come from the collection of archival files related to the history of this church, kept in the State Archives in Toruń. They date back to the first half of the sixteenth century. The authors attempted to establish the purpose of writing down the presented ordinations, characterized the church servants that appear in the source material and examined their duties regarding bell ringing. The article also examines the fees paid for ringing bells during church services and the associated remuneration for bell-ringers. Moreover, particular attention was paid to the liturgical calendar of the parish of St John the Baptist and St John the Evangelist Church in Toruń.
EN
The Tuba Dei bell from the tower of St. Johns’ Church, the present-day Cathedral Basilica in Toruń, is one of the largest bells in Poland. It is also one of Toruń’s most important monuments and symbols of the city. It has attracted the interest of researchers not only on account of its uniqueness, but also because of the ongoing dispute regarding the date it was cast. This paper presents a voice in the discussion regarding the dating of the Tuba Dei bell of Toruń. Source literature has accepted the suggestions of the year 1500 or 1522 and various daily dates, and the discrepancies were based on different ways of reading and interpreting the inscription on the bell. The article is an attempt to verify the hypotheses accepted so far based on written sources that have not been included in the findings. In the course of researching medieval accounts of Toruń churches, the authors found information indicating the date the bell was cast. The St. John’s Church account book from 1520–1553 contains data that clearly establishes it as 27 September 1522.
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