Full-text resources of CEJSH and other databases are now available in the new Library of Science.
Visit https://bibliotekanauki.pl

Results found: 11

first rewind previous Page / 1 next fast forward last

Search results

Search:
in the keywords:  result
help Sort By:

help Limit search:
first rewind previous Page / 1 next fast forward last
EN
The article discusses Polish sentences which are based on the same pattern: '...w taki sposób, że...'. The semantic analysis of phrases with the sequence sposób 'manner' has shown that the basic context for the concept of a way, or manner, of doing something accounts for the relational character of this idea. The relation in question occurs between the action, which is mentioned in a sentence, and its description. This meaning can be found/indicated thanks to the thematic-rhematic structure of sentence which distinguishes two functions of '... w taki sposób, że...': expressing the process of doing something, and expressing the manner of doing the thing in question.
PL
Celem artykułu jest zweryfikowanie, czy spółki notowane na GPW w Warszawie w przypadku zmniejszania stanu rezerw ujawniają mniej informacji o rezerwach w swoich sprawozdaniach finansowych niż w przypadku zwiększania stanu rezerw. Sformułowano hipotezę, że w przypadku zmniejszeń stanu rezerw szczegółowość ujawnień jest niższa niż w przypadku zwiększania stanu rezerw. Hipoteza została zweryfikowana za pomocą analizy danych zawartych w sprawozdaniach finansowych 148 spółek notowanych na GPW w Warszawie za lata 2007–2014: łącznie przeanalizowano dane zawarte w 1184 sprawozdaniach finansowych. W ramach prowadzonych badań skonstruowano trójstopniowy wskaźnik szczegółowości ujawnień dwóch wiodących kategorii rezerw, a następnie porównano wartości wskaźników ujawnień z faktem zmniejszania i zwiększania rezerw. Metodologia badań obejmowała studia literaturowe oraz badania empiryczne z wykorzystaniem autorskiego wskaźnika szczegółowości ujawnień i testowania statystycznego. Przeprowadzone badania poszerzają dorobek poznawczy nurtu badań nad jakością ujawnień w sprawozdaniach finansowych oraz teorii agencji.
EN
The purpose of this paper is to verify whether companies listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange disclose less information about reserves in their financial statements in case of a reduction in reserves than in case of an increase in reserves. It has been hypothesized that in the case of a reduction in reserves balance, disclosures are less detailed than in the case of an increase in them. This hypothesis was verified through an analysis of information reported in the financial statements of 148 companies listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange for the years 2007–2014: in total, the analyzed data comes from 1184 financial statements. Within the research, a three-step index of disclosures detail of the two leading reserve categories is constructed and followed with a comparison of the values of disclosure indexes and the fact that reserves were reduced and increased. The research methodology included literature studies and empirical studies using the author’s index of disclosure detail and statistical testing. The conducted research extends the cognitive legacy of mainstream research into the quality of financial statements disclosures and in the principal-agent problem.
EN
The purpose of this article is to present economic determinants of the functioning of primary schools in Inowrocław borough as well as its neighbouring boroughs since 2010. The aspect of functioning of schools as budgetary units based on financial plans as well as principles, which must be guided by the organizational unit of the public sector are presented. Various statistical analyzes were carried out to approximate the interdependencies between the given inputs and the achievements in primary schools to highlight the result of the so-called economic calculation. Then, all the data concerning individual primary schools from the analyzed period were collected to attempt to indicate the most similar boroughs in terms of expenditures and results achieved in primary schools as well as to indicate the most prosperous boroughs in this respect based on cluster analysis. The Central Statistical Office turned out to be indispensable, from which a lot of information about local data was obtained and thanks to which boroughs could be compared in many aspects. The source documents received from units serving individual boroughs, such as financial annual reports or information on the state of implementation of educational tasks, were the most helpful in conducting a study on the functioning of primary schools in individual boroughs. The article uses the data for the years 2010-2017.
EN
The purpose of our research is to analyze the processual and the resultative reading of verbal nouns (gerundia) in Polish and to compare them with the corresponding standard derivational forms. Our research is based primarily on the analysis of the co-occurrence with the special kind of support verb named verbe support d’occurrence and the possibilities of using the plural, including the impact that the plural may have on the interpretation of verbal nouns and corresponding derivational forms.
EN
The article deals with the essence of special competence of lecturers of special subjects in higher military educational institutions as a multidimensional integral formation, which is a structural complex of professional qualities, abilities and approving of a lecturer as a pedagogic activity subject, that enable him/her to realize successfully certain pedagogic functions as a pedagogic activity subject in the military education system. There were substantiated and experimentally verified the organizational and pedagogic conditions increasing the productivity of development of special subjects lecturers' special competence.
EN
The article contains an analysis of the concept of ‘aspect of the verbal action’ inaccordance with the assumptions of leading linguists, aspectual-semantic classificationof resultative constructions of the Ukrainian language, the statistical observation of the qualitativeand quantitative availability of resultatives in lexicographical works in the XX–XXI centuries.The article examines the factors determining resultatives: functions, correlative with thesemantics of the verb-motivator. The study classified lexical units, which represent the resultsof the basis of the value of the verb-motivator; lexical units formed from basic motivators, wherethe result of the action – the acquisition of a specific optical characteristic; lexical units indicatingthe result at which action cannot continue. The analysis of the category of resultatives was carriedout taking into account the quantitative and qualitative changes. The category of resultative isconsidered an open system that responds to the needs of real phenomena.
EN
: The article deals with the research of the resultatives of the Ukrainian language: of the formal-grammatical types, of the peculiarities of functioning. The paper presents an interpretation of the notion “resultative” in the modern linguistic literature, it distinguishes types of the forms of the resultatives. Further, a definition of the term “resultative” is offered. Resultative constructions are described in connection with the extralinguistic phenomena by means of reception of external interpretation. The reception of interlevel interpretation allowed to trace connections of resultatives with other language units. Resultative constructions are investigated on the basis of other units in their proximity in a context: influence of context on resultative / stative / passive / perfect value of lexeme on the basis of the methodology of a distributive analysis of a structural method. The reception of substitution is applied for authentication of language units.
EN
The commented sentence concerns the assessment of the responsibility for the result. The Supreme Court admitted that the proving of the casual nexus is necessary for the establishment of the perpetrator’s crime’s responsibility and the perpetrator’s behavior should substantially improve the risk of its appearance. According to the Supreme Court not every increase of risk is punishable. The author indicates also the fact, what the rules infringement of careful proceedings with the legal interest in specific conditions consist of. In the gloss there was spotlighted another possibility of the criminal responsibilities interpretation of the accused teachers, particularly their negligence as persons who were obliged to the special protection of the performance’s participants (students) in a specific place (school) where the accident took place.
PL
Komentowany wyrok zajmuje się oceną odpowiedzialności za skutek. Sąd Najwyższy uznał, że dla ustalenia odpowiedzialności sprawcy przestępstwa konieczne jest wykazanie związku przyczynowego, a zachowanie sprawcy powinno istotnie zwiększać ryzyko jego wystąpienia. Zdaniem SN nie każde zwiększenie ryzyka jest karalne. Autorka wskazuje także, na czym powinno polegać istotne naruszenie reguł ostrożnego postępowania z dobrem prawnym w danych warunkach. W glosie zwrócono jednak uwagę na możliwość innego ujęcia odpowiedzialności karnej oskarżonych nauczycielek, w szczególności na popełnione przez nie zaniedbania jako osób, które były zobowiązane do szczególnej opieki nad uczestnikami przedstawienia (uczniami), w miejscu o szczególnym charakterze, gdzie doszło do zdarzenia (szkoła).
EN
Currently, scientists draw attention to the issues of further professional growth and professional competence of the individual specialist. The problem of professional human self in the present socio-cultural dimension occupies a central place. The peculiarity of professional self-organization is that expert knowingly and intentionally uses and improves components of the personality structure in professional activities aimed at addressing educational and professional tasks. In the article the features of professional self-organization of the social pedagogue as a means of increasing professional competence are highlighted. Characteristics of competency approach to vocational education showed that competence is characteristic and integrative quality of a person, focused on solving real problems, stemming from its position. It should be noted that the problem of professional self-identity in the scientific literature is covered primarily in the context of interdisciplinary synthesis of knowledge of the person and his interaction with the environment. The process of self-organization of professional activity of a social pedagogue is influenced by many factors throughout life, that are different: the quality and degree of intensity of exposure; formation of professional self, which is caused by the dynamics of the individual as a whole and in each case takes on a special character; complex, multidimensional process, following its internal logic and that the individual has a peculiar trajectory. Professional self-organizing of a specialist is a system whose elements are: self-governing, professional competence, pedagogical reflection. The same may be said about self-organization of professional social pedagogue as a means of increasing professional competence. Self-organization of professional social workers is the ability to determine purpose and priorities, organize their gradual solution to monitor this process and analyze the results obtained to further development, improvement of necessary professional skills, abilities and can be seen as a means. Therefore, in the professional competence of the expert is important to focus on the formation and the ability to self-organization and self-organization in professional careers.
UK
Метою статті є поглиблення теоретико-методичних положень та розроблення інструментарію для забезпечення якості трудового потенціалу промислових підприємств. Встановлено, що в основі розробки інструментарію забезпечення якості трудового потенціалу (в рамках розвитку промислових підприємств) лежить система цілей управлінської діагностики промислового підприємства, яка включає такі ключові діагностичні цілі, як: 1) діагностика ефективності контролінгу внутрішніх бізнес-процесів підприємства; 2) діагностика ефективності типової організаційної структури управління підприємства; 3) діагностика ефективності нормування праці лінійних та функціональних керівників і спеціалістів на підприємстві; 4) діагностика підприємства у сферах професійної освіти, трудової активності та мотивації, інноваційної праці та соціального розвитку; 5) діагностика політики керівництва у сферах соціальної відповідальності, інформаційної безпеки та охорони праці; 6) діагностика рівня конфліктності в колективі на підприємстві 7) діагностика ефективності використання інформаційних технологій в управлінні підприємством. З’ясовано, що ефективне управління якістю трудовим потенціалом персоналом (на основі його об’єктивної оцінки) є однією із ключових умов, що визначає успіх промислових підприємств. Перспективою подальших досліджень у даному напрямі є удосконалення системи діагностики та планування резервів підвищення якості трудового потенціалу промислового підприємства в кризових умовах.
EN
The purpose of the article is to deepen theoretical and methodological provisions and to develop tools for ensuring the quality of labor potential of industrial enterprises. It was established that the basis of the development of tools for quality assurance of labor potential (within the framework of the development of industrial enterprises) lies the system of goals of managerial diagnostics of an industrial enterprise, which includes such key diagnostic objectives as: 1) diagnostics of the effectiveness of controlling the internal business processes of the enterprise; 2) diagnostics of the effectiveness of the typical organizational structure of enterprise management; 3) diagnostics of the efficiency of standardization of the work of linear and functional managers and specialists at the enterprise; 4) diagnostics of the enterprise in the areas of vocational education, labor activity and motivation, innovation work and social development; 5) diagnostics of management policies in the areas of social responsibility, information security and labor protection; 6) diagnostics of the level of conflict in the team at the enterprise 7) diagnosis of the effectiveness of the use of information technology in the management of the enterprise. It was determined that effective management of the quality of labor potential of the personnel (on the basis of its objective assessment) is one of the key conditions that determines the success of industrial enterprises. The prospect of further research in this direction is improving the system of diagnostics and planning of reserves for improving the quality of labor potential of an industrial enterprise in crisis conditions.
RU
Статья посвящена изучению генезиса формейшн в танцевальном спорте. Автором определены роли стран и танцевальных направлений, оказавших наибольшее влияние на раскрытие природы формейшн и определивших его развитие в мире. Отмечены специалисты, существенно повлиявшие на уровень развития соревновательных программ и качество подготовки ведущих команд разного времени. В результате проведенного исследования выделены ключевые тенденции развития формейшн как вида танцевального спорта в мире. Анализ тенденций позволил объединить их в три группы, которые имеют свои отличительные признаки, а также показать их тесную взаимосвязь и взаимовлияние, что может стать базисом для прогнозирования дальнейшего развития формейшн в танцевальном спорте.
EN
The article is dedicated to the Formation genesis in dance sport. The author has made an attempt to define the role of the countries and the dancing trends which had the strongest influence on revealing the nature of Formation and which determined its further development in the world. The specialists who essentially influenced the level of sport choreographies development and the quality of preparation for the leading teams during different periods have been marked. As a result of the conducted research, the key tendencies of Formation development as a type of dance sport in the world have been distinguished. The analysis of these tendencies allowed combining them into three groups which have certain distinguishing features. It also has proved their interconnection and interference, and this can become a forecasting basis of further Formation development in dance sport.
first rewind previous Page / 1 next fast forward last
JavaScript is turned off in your web browser. Turn it on to take full advantage of this site, then refresh the page.