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EN
The article undertakes considerations concerning the temporal ordering of everyday school life, shown from the perspective of secondary-school teachers. Its purpose is to present the selected rules of temporal ordering of everyday life in secondary school and their importance to the functioning of teachers. The text presents examples of matching teachers to rules and requirements set by school administration. Analysis of the research results allowed to select the mechanisms of implementation in school the temporal order. The text highlights the differences in adapting the teachers surveyed to temporal rules. Based on the research results, three categories of people were distinguished: teachers who were “on time,” temporarily “out of date” and belonging to a “world of late.”
PL
W artykule podjęto rozważania, dotyczące temporalnego porządkowania codzienności szkolnej, ukazywane z perspektywy nauczycieli gimnazjum. Celem tekstu jest zaprezentowanie wybranych reguł temporalnego porządkowania codzienności w gimnazjum i ich znaczenia dla funkcjonowania nauczycieli. W tekście zaprezentowano przykłady dopasowywania się nauczycieli do przepisów oraz wymogów stawianych przez dyrekcję. Analiza wyników badań umożliwiła wyłonienie mechanizmów wprowadzania w szkole temporalnego ładu. W tekście zwrócono uwagę na różnice w dopasowywaniu się badanych nauczycieli do temporalnych reguł. Na podstawie analizy wyników badań wyróżniono trzy kategorie osób: nauczycieli „na czasie”, chwilowo „nie na czasie” oraz przynależących do „świata opóźnionych”.
PL
School is a complex system, inseparable from the specific context of here and now. Each day in- volves immersing in the course of particular events which are the result of multiple interactions at school. Time is what binds all the events taking place at school, and the category of time makes multi-level and multi-aspect analysis of school reality possible. The aim of the article is to reflect on the author’s own practice of phenomenographic studies of daily school time, to show the doubts occurring as part of the studies and to present the decisions taken. The text is the analysis of key elements of planning the studies, carrying them out and analyzing the results.
EN
Based on the analysis of research results concerning everyday teachers’experience of their time at school, it is argued that various temporal rules clash at school, which makes the teacher’s work difficult, if not impossible.As a consequence, the teacher has to deal with constant ambivalence andnumerous dilemmas. The article analyses temporal rules based mainly on considerations of monochronic and polychronic time as well as selected temporal properties of contemporary reality. The presented dilemmas prove that teachers find themselves in a situation where rules, norms and values regulating their daily activities at school are inconsistent and mutually exclusive. The final part of the article links the considerations to the issue of school culture.
PL
Na podstawie analizy wyników badań dotyczących doświadczania przez nauczycieli codziennego czasu w szkole, postawiono tezę, że w szkole ścierają się różne reguły temporalne, co sprawia że praca nauczyciela staje się trudna, wręcz niemożliwa i skazana na nieustanne doświadczanie ambiwalencji i licznych dylematów. W artykule dokonano analizy reguł temporalnych bazując głównie na rozważaniach dotyczących czasu monochronicznego i polichronicznego oraz wybranych właściwościach temporalnych współczesnej rzeczywistości. Ukazane dylematy dowodzą, że nauczyciele znajdują się w sytuacji niespójności, wykluczania się reguł, norm i wartości regulujących ich codzienne działania w szkole. W zakończeniu odniesiono podjęte rozważania do problematyki kultury szkoły.
EN
School is a complex system, inseparable from the specific context of here and now. Each day involves immersing in the course of particular events which are the result of multiple interactions at school. Time is what binds all the events taking place at school, and the category of time makes multi-level and multi-aspect analysis of school reality possible. The aim of the article is to reflect on the author’s own practice of phenomenographic studies of daily school time, to show the doubts occurring as part of the studies and to present the decisions taken. The text is the analysis of key elements of planning the studies, carrying them out and analyzing the results.
EN
The paper presents practical execution of a course The Qualitative Research Methods at the two-year master’s programs 3+2 (MA) in pedagogy at the Faculty of Education of University of Białystok, conducted according to premises of research-based learning (RBL). The aim of The Qualitative Research Methods is to develop research competence of students in the area of designing, conducting and reporting qualitative research. During classes the students prepare team projects of qualitative research dealing with their everyday life. The paper presents the results of analysis of 161 projects of qualitative research done over three-year period (2017–2020). Methodological premises done by the students at the stage of research planning were reconstructed: 1) the topic of research; 2) the subject and the goals of research; 3) motivation of a subject choice; 4) research problems. The analysis allowed to establish that linking research with teaching enables students to gain knowledge of: 1) conducting scientific research; 2) the scientific field they study as well as the fields related to it; 3) team work (including one dealing with executing and presenting the scientific research); 4) themselves as researchers.
EN
The paper presents the results of quantitative research using the diagnostic poll method, carried out as part of an international project which involved 440 teacher students from the Polish-Belarusian borderland. The research focused on self-assessed level of information management, team work skills, and recognition of one’s own time perspective. The text only refers to one aspect of the competence, i.e., attitude to time. The findings show that the participants function in three temporal dimensions. The majority of the respondents are future-oriented. More than half of them sometimes waste time doing something meaningless. The vast majority of the students act upon the belief that what will happen to them in the future only depends on their effort, but many also declare a fatalistic attitude to life and the belief they have made wrong decisions in the past. In the article, we suggest the need to equip young people with instruments allowing them to create themselves, their lives and the world around them in the context of the foresight concept.
PL
W artykule prezentujemy wyniki autorskich badań przeprowadzonych bezpośrednio po wyborach parlamentarnych z 15 października 2023 r. Celem badań było rozpoznanie aktywności wyborczej osób, które studiują na kierunku pedagogika przedszkolna i wczesnoszkolna, a więc przygotowują się do zawodu nauczyciela. Ich działania traktujemy jako priorytetowe w rozwijaniu postaw prospołecznych ich podopiecznych. W badaniach wykorzystano metodę sondażu diagnostycznego, a w jej ramach technikę ankiety składającą się z czterech części. Do prezentowanej analizy wykorzystaliśmy część dotyczącą pytań udziału respondentek w wyborach oraz cech socjodemograficznych badanych. Badania przeprowadzono w grupie 265 studentek w wieku od 18 do 26 lat (średnia wieku wyniosła 21,4), na kierunku nauczycielskim, we wszystkich pięciu rocznikach. W badaniach odnotowujemy istotne różnice w deklaracjach wyborczych przyszłych edukatorek, w porównaniu z populacją generalną Polaków mających czynne prawo wyborcze. Okazuje się, że w przeważającej mierze młode kobiety – przyszłe nauczycielki – dokonały wyboru innych idei reprezentowanych przez konkretne komitety wyborcze niż elektorat ich rodziców, czy osób ze środowiska lokalnego. Frekwencja wyborcza oraz wybory respondentek dają nadzieję na docenianie wartości demokratycznych oraz tworzenia przez nie, jako przyszłe nauczycielki, podwalin do budowania społeczeństwa obywatelskiego.
EN
In this article we present the results of the author’s research, conducted immediately after the parliamentary elections of October 15, 2023. The purpose of the research was to identify the electoral activity of people who are studying preschool and early childhood education, and preparing for the teaching profession. We consider their activities as a priority in developing pro-social attitudes of their charges. The study used the method of diagnostic survey. For the analysis presented here, we used the part on the questions of participation of female respondents in elections and sociodemographic characteristics of the respondents. The survey was conducted among 265 female students aged 18 to 26 (the average age was 21.4), in the teaching faculty in all five years. The study notes significant differences in the election declarations of respondents, compared to the general population of Poles with active voting rights. For the most part, respondents have made a choice of different ideas represented by specific electoral committees than the electorate of their parents, or people from the local environment. The voter turnout and the choices of the respondents give hope for an appreciation of democratic values and the laying of the foundation for building a civil society.
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