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Teaching for Wisdom in Early Modern Education

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Płóciennik E.
Journal of Preschool and Elementary School Education
|
2013
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issue 4
27-48
XX
Teaching for wisdom (especially at the early educational stages) requires personal competence by the teacher, interesting teaching aids and modern, motivational techniques that stimulate and develop the child’s potential abilities and competences related to general and practical intelligence and creativity. In early education, of particular importance is the type of children’s/students’ activity that leads to the direct experiencing of the surrounding cultural, natural, technical and social reality. Such activity is undertaken by individuals through internal emotional involvement, which leads to the experience of values in an in-depth way, supporting development and gaining all kinds of practical experience, which in turn fosters maturity towards wisdom. The environment where Teaching for wisdom should be deliberately organized is school (preschool). Factual knowledge and the methodological competences of teachers can support the organization of educational situations that allow children/students to experience values and wisdom, develop their potential cognitive abilities, gain experience in the interpretation and evaluation of wise/unwise behaviour, and develop the habits of wise behaviour. These situations should be a source of getting students ready to use wisdom in life and to shape their value systems. The proposal of a detailed competence scope for the notion of wisdom is presented in the this article.
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Refleksyjność dzieci w wieku przedszkolnym podczas aktywności twórczej – przykłady z badań własnych

100%
Płóciennik E.
Prima Educatione
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2019
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vol. 3
EN
The complexity of the modern world more and more often requires competences related to wisdom thinking, including the ability of reflective thinking. Reflectivity allows us to take a closer look at the problems and phenomena we encounter, and thus to make decisions based on the analysis of own and environmental conditions as well as to identify the expected and possible effects of a given action. This promotes anticipation of threats and planning how to counteract them, therefore, the identification and development of reflective thinking are already needed in childhood. Analyses of conditions conducive to reflectivity and its development are rare in contemporary pedagogical literature, which is why the author invokes basic knowledge on the subject in this article and then gives examples of preschool-aged children’s reflective thinking identified in her own research.
PL
Złożoność współczesnego świata coraz częściej wymaga kompetencji związanych z myśleniem mądrościowym, w tym zdolności do myślenia refleksyjnego. Refleksyjność pozwala przyjrzeć się bliżej i głębiej napotykanym problemom i otaczającym zjawiskom. Dzięki temu można podejmować decyzje oparte na analizie własnych i środowiskowych warunków oraz oczekiwanych i możliwych skutkach działania. Sprzyja to antycypacji zagrożeń i planowaniu przeciwdziałania im, dlatego identyfikacja i rozwijanie myślenia refleksyjnego potrzebne są już w dzieciństwie. Analizy warunków sprzyjających refleksyjności i jej rozwijaniu są rzadkie we współczesnej literaturze pedagogicznej, dlatego autorka przypomina podstawowe treści związane z refleksyjnością, a następnie podaje przykłady myślenia refleksyjnego dzieci w wieku przedszkolnym wyłonione w badaniach własnych.
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Divergent Tasks in the Diagnosis of Wisdom in Older Preschool Children

100%
Płóciennik E.
The New Educational Review
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2017
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vol. 47
279-291
EN
The author of the article, popularising education for wisdom as a basis for comprehensive development of pupils, looks for methods supporting the development of wisdom from childhood. Stimulation of wisdom in early education can be a challenge to teachers due to a lack of theoretical and practical guide- lines. Thus, the author developed and used in studies specific diagnostic tools for analysing the capabilities and skills of older preschool children in using wisdom in their thinking. The article describes the study results concerning the application of divergent tasks stimulating thinking in children in different ranges of intelligence (based on R.J. Sternberg’s concept) and conclusions from the studies conducted based on a randomly selected sample (N = 366), e.g., that used tasks make it possible to differentiate the competences and intellectual capabilities of the children in question.
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