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EN
The management theories of no practical value are known as management fads. One of those management fads - which is the focus of this research – is learning organization. There is sufficient evidence in English literature to conclude that learning organization is a management fad. The aim of this paper is to present the ample evidence that learning organization is a management fad. The maximum number of the research paper with the subject of learning organization was made in the late 1995 and the typical bell-shaped curve of the management fad is evident. In contrast to the world trend, a content analysis of Serbian journals discovered that a typical pick of a bell-shaped curve of papers covering the topic of learning organization was 17 years later. It is argued in this paper that the learning organization phenomenon, as a normative or prescriptive theory, should be abandoned in the academic world altogether. The learning organization fad is a phenomenon with low practical applicability, a phenomenon of a little value for further development in the management research.
EN
The main goal of this article is to present an analysis of the implemented actions supporting the increase of competitiveness of the SME sector within the framework of regional development policy in 2007–2013, with particular emphasis on barriers in access to EU funds by this sector of the economy. The described barriers have been identifi ed on the basis of the interviews carriedout. The obtained results confirm the most frequent opinions about problems with access to EU funds that entrepreneurs have, such as: poor information about application rules and procedures, too extensive bureaucracy and unclear guidelines regarding, among others, eligibility of expenditure.
EN
The main objective of the text is to try to carry out the analysis with the predominant objective to try and present in realistic way the factors influencing the choice between a service realised only with the use of a road transport and intermodal transport. The author of the analysis put particular stress on the costs of the carriage service, time of its realisation and CO2 emission. The analysis also aimed at showing which of the presented technologies of service providing is more friendly to natural environment. This is due to the fact that the market for intermodal transport and road transport in Poland, knowledge of the mechanisms of price formation and the costs are still low. It is often difficult to determine the unit price of transport modes or mechanisms of shaping them. This results primarily from difficulties with the calculation of the actual cost of transport, terminal operations, management and other issues occurring in road transport and intermodal logistics functions.
EN
Aim/purpose – The main objectives of this article are to identify the major risks with a global dimension and to attempt to specify the potential consequences of their occurrence for organizational management. Design/methodology/approach – The article is based on an analysis of the literature on the subject and an analysis of the content of The Global Risk Reports published in the years 2013-2017, prepared within the scope of the World Economic Forum, and presenting the results of work performed by international experts. Findings – The major results of the research are the following: 1) becoming aware of how global risks are understood, 2) identifying the most significant present risks of a global character, as well as tendencies in changes in their importance, and 3) determining general possibilities of the identified risks’ exerting influence on organizational management processes. Research implications/limitations – The research results are based on a selected group of reports illustrating the result of the work of experts performed within the scope of the World Economic Forum. Thus, there is a possibility of an alternative approach to global risks, e.g., in reports drawn up for the purposes of the insurance sector. However, the authors decided that the aforementioned reports were the most reliable and representative from the perspective of this article’s objectives. Originality/value/contribution – The article shows global risks as a determinant of management processes and includes reflection about their significance.
EN
The article discusses several aspects related to library acquisition in a library of an institution of higher learning and presents an electronic system supporting information resources management in a non-public university. Apparently, the designed and implemented system does not solve all problems related to resource acquisition, but enables a more effective management of information resources and efficient adjustment of didactic resources to the needs of students.
PL
W artykule przedstawiono kilka aspektów związanych z gromadzeniem zbiorów w bibliotece uczelni wyższej oraz zaprezentowano elektroniczny system wspomagający zarządzanie zasobami informacyjnymi w bibliotece uczelni niepublicznej. Zaprojektowany i wdrożony system nie rozwiązuje wszystkich problemów związanych z gromadzeniem zasobów, ale umożliwia sprawniejsze i efektywniejsze zarządzanie zasobami informacyjnymi oraz racjonalne dopasowanie zbiorów dydaktycznych do potrzeb studentów.
EN
The aim of the paper is confrontation of recommendations, arising under the European Framework Agreement on Work-Related Stress (EFA) with the results conducted in enterprises in Poland. The Agreement provided for systematic increase of awarenesst of work-related stress. According to EU Commission Poland, did not fully use the opportunities regarding financing and influencing the different social partners. While confronting the actions described in the reports, the author conducted surveys among 330 organizations.. The results indicate that the awareness and general knowledge grew significantly. However, the frequency regarding taking preventive actions has not increased, except the comprehensive interventions. The last part of the paper includes possible reasons of the observed state of affairs. The paper ends up with suggestions for further actions of reducing the work-related stress.
EN
Aim/purpose – The paper aims to summarize approaches to complexity management by implementing particular logistics concepts within logistics strategies in global supply chains and to highlight a research gap in this regard. Additionally, complexity management concepts are presented. Design/methodology/approach – To achieve the research objective, a systematic literature review was used. 11 research paper were analyzed with use of review protocol. Findings – Approaches to mentioned research problem are heterogeneous in current literature and there is a research gap in complexity studies in logistics, precluding further research, for example, on complexity measurement systems. Research implications/limitations – Identified research gap will require further studies. Studied area requires more empirical research, especially in the field of complexity measurement and management techniques in particular global supply chains. Originality/value/contribution – The paper summarizes current knowledge about logistics concepts helping to manage complexity in global supply chains and defines research gaps. There are no available literature summary of that kind. The article contains a full review of logistics complexity management concepts presented in scientific literature until the end of 2016.
EN
This study examines the impact credit risk management has on the profitability of commercial banks in Nigeria. The main objective of this material is to show how credit risk parameters are related to the expected performance of commercial banks in Nigeria. Using the regression analysis, relationship was drawn between credit risk parameters (which include capital adequacy ratio and non-performing loan ratio) and the profitability ratio (return on average asset, in particular) of five big Nigerian banks. Mixed research methodology was adopted in that primary data were sourced via questionnaires and secondary data were used via annual report of selected banks. Regression analysis was used to analyse the data. The conclusion drawn from the data analysis shows that there is a strong relationship between credit risk parameters and returns of the bank implying that credit risk management has a strong impact on the profitability of commercial banks in Nigeria. The study recommends that banks’ capital should be matched with their total risk exposure and if there is an imbalance, new capital requirements are necessary. Insider-related interests in loan applications should be closely monitored by the regulators to ensure continuous performance of the loan facility. Also, there should be an extant profiling of loan defaulters whether individuals or corporate entities.
PL
W artykule zaprezentowano możliwości zastosowania wybranych koncepcji etycznych w odniesieniu do pomiaru dokonań w kontekście teorii interesariuszy. Wyjaśniono istotę oraz ograniczenia i głosy krytyczne wobec teorii interesariuszy. Zaproponowano, w jakich zakresach pomiar dokonań może podlegać etyce. Dokonano analizy możliwości wykorzystania oraz ograniczeń wykorzystania wybranych teorii etycznych - etyki Kantowskiej i utylitaryzmu. Badania mają charakter studium teoretycznego bazującego na interdyscyplinarnych studiach z zakresu ekonomii, zarządzania, etyki, filozofii oraz historii moralności.
EN
The possibilities of application of chosen ethics theories in relation to performance measurement in stakeholder theory context were presented in the paper. The essence of stakeholder theory as well as its limitations and critical voices against it were explained. The possibilities of usage of two chosen theories (Kantian ethics and utilitarianism) and their limitations were analyzed. The presented theoretical considerations are based on interdisciplinary literature review covering fields such as: economics, management, ethics, philosophy and the history of morality.
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PL
Funkcjonowanie w ramach organizacji wielopodmiotowych staje się coraz bardziej popularne. Przedsiębiorstwa zazwyczaj łączą się i działają razem po to, aby poprawić swoją sytuację finansową i stać się bardziej konkurencyjne na rynku. Wspólne działanie ma im pozwolić zwiększać sprzedaż czy ograniczać koszty. Rosnąca konkurencja, jak i zakupy grupowe dokonywane przez indywidualnych klientów stają się dla samodzielnie działających przedsiębiorstw dużą przeszkodą w walce o klienta. Dlatego często pojawiają się na rynku różnego typu grupy zakupowe, które mają za zadanie poprawić sytuację finansową jednostek je tworzących. Funkcjonowanie w ramach grup zakupowych ma swoje zalety i wady, jednak podstawą do sprawnego funkcjonowania grupy zakupowej są ścisła współpraca wszystkich uczestników i sprawna organizacja systemu dostaw. Celem artykułu jest przybliżenie zasad funkcjonowania przedsiębiorstw w ramach grup zakupowych.
EN
Functioning within multi-stakeholder organizations is becoming increasingly popular and necessary. Businesses usually join and work together to become more competitive. Joint action is to allow them to increase sales, reduce costs and build a strong market position. Growing competition and group purchasers made by individual customers become a big obstacle for the self-employed business. This is why it is often the case that different purchasing organizations appear in the market. The aim at improving the financial position of the entities that makes up them. Functioning in GPOs has its advantages and disadvantages, but the basis for the smooth functioning of the purchasing group is the close co-operation of all participants and the efficient organization of the supply system. The article presents the principles of functioning of enterprises within purchasing organizations.
PL
Opracowanie posiada charakter interdyscyplinarny, łącząc problematykę logistyki, ekologii i turystyki. Inspiracją do jego powstania były wyniki przeprowadzonego przez autora sondażu, które potwierdziły, że termin „logistyka” często nie jest rozumiany w sposób prawidłowy. Logistyka oznacza zarządzanie procesami przemieszczania przedmiotów oraz osób wraz z towarzyszącymi im przepływami informacyjnymi. Jeden z rodzajów logistyki (wyróżniony na podstawie kierunku zarządzanego przepływu surowców, materiałów, towarów czy ludzi) stanowi ekologistyka. W artykule autor zauważył, że ten specyficzny obszar działalności kierowniczej może prowadzić do powstawania nowych atrakcji turystycznych. Zilustrował to na przykładzie brazylijskiego miasta Kurytyba.
EN
The study has an interdisciplinary character, combining the issues of logistics, ecology, and tourism. The inspiration for its creation were the results of a survey conducted by the author, which confirmed that the term logistics is not often understood properly. Correctly speaking logistics is about management of processes of moving objects and people together with the accompanying information flows. One of the types of logistics (distinguished on the basis of the direction of managed flow of raw materials, materials, goods or people) is ecologistics. In the article, the author verifies thesis that this specific area of managerial activity leads to the creation of new tourist attractions. Fact that they become visited by representatives of the traveling population should be considered in terms of a new trend on modern tourism market.
PL
Celem niniejszego opracowania jest przedstawienie roli współczesnej rachunkowości w systemie zarządzania jednostek gospodarczych. Analizowany kontekst czasowy informacji dotyczy ujęcia zarówno retrospektywnego jak i prospektywnego. Rozważania dokonane w pracy mają charakter teoretyczny i stanowią syntetyzację oraz uogólnienie faktycznych relacji między rachunkowością a zarządzaniem. Tematyka ta jest tym bardziej aktualna, że ze względu na zmiany w nazewnictwie kierunków kształcenia w szkolnictwie wyższym wPolsce2, pojawiają się nieuprawnione poglądy jakoby rachunkowość nie stanowiła części systemu zarządzania współczesną jednostką i jako taka nie przynależała do nauk o zarządzaniu.(fragment tekstu)
EN
Today, the accounting system is one of the main sources of information for a wide audience, including executives at various levels. Accountancy by providing data should be perceived as inherent in the structure information unit, which is part of its management system. The study indicated that the generation of relevant information on a retrospective and prospective accounting system allows for efficient management of the unit, adequate control of investors (current and potential) as well as to evaluate and take relevant decisions by the wide audience this information (stakeholders) from the point of view of their particular interests.(original abstract)
EN
The development of the economy in general and the firm’s development in particular depend on easy and unlimited access to financial support. The aim of this research is to investigate the cooperation between United Bank and firms in the loans field. Moreover, research indicates that the strengths and weaknesses of the loan process come from the staff as well as from customers’ point of view. The value of the research is due to the information gained from direct access to real cases from bank activities and from conducted interviews with both sides involved in the loan process. Individual in-depth interviews and questionnaire are the formal mechanisms for gathering sensitive information.
EN
This paper examines the concept of change management (CM) and how it affects organizational productivity in the real estate sector. The paper also focuses on change management and its impact on organizational growth and development in the same sector of the economy. The paper adopted a survey research design approach, using the questionnaire as the major data collection instrument. A total of one hundred (100) questionnaires were randomly distributed to respondents of ten different real estate firms who were undergoing a one-month training course at a training institute located in Lagos, Nigeria and ninety (90) were collected and used for analyzing the data for this research paper. The hypothesis of this paper was tested using Chi-square statistical tool. The findings of this paper reveal that X2 calculated value of 62.62, greater than the table value of 51.88, implying that human resource training and development is a function of the efficient and effective workforce. It also revealed that training aimed at enhancing employee’s skills and knowledge base translates to overall organizational success. The study, therefore, recommends among others that the training and development plan to cover all levels of the organization because the whole are interwoven and the neglect of one part may lead to the collapse of all. Change, Management, Organization, Productivity, Recruitment, Training Niniejszy artykuł analizuje koncepcję zarządzania zmianami (CM) i jej wpływ na produktywność organizacji w sektorze nieruchomości. Artykuł koncentruje się również na wpływie zarządzania zmianami na wzrost organizacyj-ny i rozwój w tym samym sektorze gospodarki. W artykule przyjęto podejście do projektowania badań ankieto-wych, wykorzystując kwestionariusz jako główne narzędzie do gromadzenia danych. W sumie losowo rozdano sto (100) kwestionariuszy respondentom z dziesięciu różnych firm z branży nieruchomości, którzy przechodzili mie-sięczne szkolenie w instytucie szkoleniowym w Lagos w Nigerii, a 90 kwestionariuszy zebrano i wykorzystano do analizy. Hipotezę tego artykułu przetestowano za pomocą narzędzia statystycznego Chi-kwadrat. Artykuł pokazuje, że X2 oblicza wartość 62,62, większą niż wartość tabeli 51,88, co sugeruje, że szkolenie i rozwój zasobów ludzkich jest funkcją wydajnej i efektywnej siły roboczej. Okazało się również, że szkolenia mające na celu podniesienie umiejętności i bazy wiedzy pracowników przekładają się na ogólny sukces organizacyjny. W związku z tym bada-nie zaleca między innymi, aby plan szkolenia i rozwoju obejmował wszystkie poziomy organizacji, ponieważ całość jest przeplatana, a zaniedbanie jednej części może doprowadzić do upadku wszystkich. zmiana, zarządzanie, organizacja, produktywność, rekrutacja, szkolenia
EN
This paper adopts the approach of systematic review and provides a synthesis of the literature on coopetition in management and strategy. Our review focuses first on the phenomenon features, and offers a consensus-based definition. Next, we address the theoretical frameworks used by researchers and examine the linkage with related fields in order to outline the distinctive lines of coopetition versus alliances. Then we review the empirical foci adopted in published work to identify both preferred and underexplored areas of extant academic attention. We draw a research agenda oriented at further exploration of coopetition morphology, elucidating the stability issue and examining coopetition along the antecedents-process-outcomes trail.(original abstract)
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EN
The position of women in the employment structure of many companies is changing. Women have more responsible positions, although their work, as shown by statistics, is less paid work than men. The need for compromise of work and family life for women has developed the qualities and skills that allow for effective decision-making on the ongoing processes in the company and thus more frequent promotions. This article attempts to identify the characteristics and skills that determine the effective functioning of women in organizations, in addition, the effect of the qualities listed on the management of processes in organizations. The article ends with proposals.
EN
The purpose of this article is to present the results of the cyclic international research project European Communication Monitor (ECM), the essence of which is to identify the changes and developments in public relations in Europe. Compared to the previous edition in 2012, the area of research has been significantly modified and expanded. Novelty were questions relating to ethical challenges in communication. ECM recent study indicates the current position and future direction of strategic communication in Europe.
PL
Obecnie od jednostek samorządu terytorialnego oczekuje się, aby wzorem podmiotów sektora prywatnego ich działania odznaczały się skutecznością, były efektywne, a świadczone przez nie usługi publiczne charakteryzowały się wysoką jakością. Sprostanie tym oczekiwaniom wymaga zatem stałego doskonalenia sposobu zarządzania tymi jednostkami. Efektem tych działań jest ustawowe wprowadzenie obowiązku przeprowadzania kontroli zarządczej w jednostkach sektora finansów publicznych. Kontrola zarządcza ma przede wszystkim doprowadzić do sytuacji, w której jednostka w swej działalności nie będzie skupiona jedynie na gromadzeniu i wydatkowaniu środków finansowych, ale bardziej na podejmowaniu wszechstronnych decyzji ukierunkowanych na realizację celów i zadań. Pomocą w skutecznym jej wdrażaniu powinien być budżet zadaniowy. Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie problematyki kontroli zarządczej w jednostkach sektora samorządu terytorialnego i jej powiązania z systemem budżetowania zadaniowego. Artykuł ma charakter opisowo-empiryczny.
EN
The basic aim of the managerial control as the management functions is to achieve established purposes by managers of units of the sector of the public fi nance and their management most effectively. Management control in the units of the public finances’ sector constitutes a trial of applying a new management approach i.e. New Public Management, which aims at increasing the performance and effectiveness of public entities’ activities. With help in effective for her implementing sentence performance budget should be.
PL
Artykuł dotyczy problematyki związanej z koncepcją społecznej odpowiedzialności organizacji w polskim sektorze MSP. Zaprezentowano w nim pojęcie koncepcji CSR oraz jej znaczenie w sektorze małych i średnich przedsiębiorstw. Ponadto dokonano analizy wybranych zalet i korzyści wynikających ze stosowania tej koncepcji w przedsiębiorstwach.
EN
This paper discusses the problem of Corporate Social Responsibility in Polish small and medium enterprises. The first part of the article includes a definition of CSR. The second one shows the usage of CSR in Polish enterprises. The last part analyses benefits and costs of Corporate Social Responsibility. The aim of this article is the analyse of the meaning of CSR in the smallest enterprises in Poland.
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