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PL
Amani Mussa, “Between a child who wants to tell and an adult who does not want to hear”. Arts Therapists’ Dilemmas in the Application of Arts Therapy with Children from Arab Society Who Suffered Abuse. Interdisciplinary Contexts of Special Pedagogy, no. 25, Poznań 2019. Pp. 373-401. Adam Mickiewicz University Press. ISSN 2300-391X. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14746/ikps.2019.25.16. The Arab education system in Israel together with the ethics and legal regulations are found to indicate reports of maltreated and sexually abused children. The problem of viewed in this paper is connected with the reporting of children who had experienced maltreatment and sexual abuse. The article aspires to present the work and dilemmas of art therapists using arts therapy when working within educational and therapeutic frameworks in Israeli Arab society. Today, the field of arts therapy in the Arab society is in its initial stages in contrast to the seniority this field has gained in the Jewish society and more traditional therapies such as psychology and psychotherapy. In the Arab society, mental therapy is uncommon. The field of therapy as a whole is undeveloped and conducted secretly largely due to shame, stigma and prejudices associating mental therapy with mental illnesses or disorders (Masarwa & Bruno, 2018). Until recently, arts therapy has not been practiced at all in Israeli in the Arab society. In comparison to psychological treatment, arts therapy carries an extra value because of its non-verbal work methodology, and enables can the client to make projection and reduction of social and personal objections in face of the therapeutic process. In recent years, implementation of this field of knowledge has gained momentum in therapeutic frameworks in general and at schools in particular, slowly becoming an integral part of the education system. However, this field is still in its early stages and it is oriented towards special education students and those with special needs (Nachum, 2007; Moriah, 2000).
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2021
|
vol. XXIV
|
issue (1/2021)
199-218
EN
Aim. The signifi cance of adverse childhood experiences (ACE) study is multidimensional. First of all, they showed the unprecedented prevalence of adverse childhood experiences in American society. Secondly, they proved how serious the health consequences are associated with it, not only of a psychological nature. Awareness of both of these facts should have a signifi cant impact on the functioning of the education, upbringing, and prevention systems. The Polish school does not seem to notice this, although we have similar studies carried out in our country, the results of which are also alarming. The article makes a comparison of the results of both studies in order to demonstrate the need to take into account the facts they provide in the construction of the education system, paying much more attention to issues related to upbringing and prevention, also understood in purely medical terms. Method. Comparative analysis of American and Polish studies on child abuse. Results. The results of the research leave no doubt that prevention aimed at eliminating adverse events in childhood and eliminating their effects has, in addition to the pedagogical, also a purely medical dimension. This fact should be used to strengthen the promotion of such impacts.
PL
Cel. Doniosłość badań ACE study ma charakter wielowymiarowy. Po pierwsze, pokazały one niebywałe rozpowszechnienie niekorzystnych wydarzeń w dzieciństwie w społeczeństwie amerykańskim. Po drugie, dowiodły, jak poważne konsekwencje zdrowotne, nie tylko natury psychicznej, się z nimi wiążą. Świadomość obu tych faktów powinna mieć znaczący wpływ na funkcjonowanie systemu edukacji, wychowania i profilaktyki. Polska szkoła wydaje się tego nie dostrzegać, choć dysponujemy podobnymi badaniami przeprowadzonymi w naszym kraju, których wyniki są również alarmujące. W artykule dokonano porównawczego zestawienia wyników obu badań celem wykazania konieczności uwzględniania dostarczanych przez nie faktów w konstruowaniu systemu edukacji, zwracając znacznie większą uwagę na kwestie dotyczące wychowania oraz profilaktyki pojmowanej również w kategoriach czysto medycznych. Metoda. Analiza porównawcza badań amerykańskich i polskich dotyczących krzywdzenia dzieci. Wnioski. Wyniki badań nie pozostawiają wątpliwości, że profilaktyka ukierunkowana na eliminowanie niekorzystnych wydarzeń w dzieciństwie oraz niwelowanie ich skutków ma, oprócz pedagogicznego, również czysto medyczny wymiar. Fakt ten należy wykorzystać dla wzmocnienia promocji takich oddziaływań.
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