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Filoteknos
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2020
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issue 10
455-469
EN
This study explored factors that impact parents’ decisions to homeschool their children and examined the relationship between selected demographic factors and families that homeschool using an online survey snowball sample. Past research has focused on four main constructs: religious reasons, school safety, academic instruction, and a child’s special needs. This study elaborated on these four constructs and expanded to include other reasons parents might homeschool such as a need for family time, family travel, distance to school, financial reasons, or wanting to take a nontraditional approach to student learning. Findings suggest that academic instruction, family time and the desire to take a nontraditional approach to education are the reasons that parents homeschool. Demographically the homeschool population has not changed since the landmark 1999 Rudner study. However, the reasons that parents choose to homeschool have shifted to reflect the current state of unrest education in the United States.
EN
In this article I am looking for an answer to the question: What are the meanings and significances of metaphors in the Wrocław School of the Future? I show the use of metaphorical language in the school, where metaphors are treated as a source of knowledge about the surrounding world, as a kind of support for more effective communication and as a stimulator of the imagination. In the Wrocław School of the Future, it is believed that a child does not have to be doomed to education based on stereotypical behaviors. It is also believed that in the process of education there is a need for creative thinking, based on various associations in which the ability to create a mind map, imagination, or so-called imaginative education is used. Such education at the Wrocław School of the Future is supported by metaphors that play a primary role there.
EN
The author discusses the current state of alternative education and describes views presented in scientific literature and in the media, showing also Polish parents interest in alternative education. In the main part of the article a research method was presented as an alternative method to work with children at school, outside of school and at university. The idea was shown on the basis of cooperation between Childrens University and Andrzej Frycz Modrzewski University in Krakow, the outcome of which was a series of classes for pedagogy students and a series of lessons for children conducted with the use of alternative research method which took place on the university premises. Finally the author assigns the presented method (following Kupisiewiczs thought) to the category of incomplete alternative approaches which refer to individual elements of educational process.
EN
Aim. The aim of this article is to discuss whether catholic education may be approached as an alternative to the main dominating education system. Methods. The research made use of the hermeneutical phenomenology access by Max van Manen (2016 a) and Linda Finlay (2009). During the research, hermeneutical phenomenology was used as the theoretical and methodological core. Results. In the theoretical part, it is revealed that in the historical context, catholic education has been a traditional, re-flourishing phenomenon throughout recorded history. That is why the notion of “alternative” while speaking about a catholic school in Lithuania may be used in some extremely specific cases. Conclusion. Phenomenological analysis has grasped that the chapel is indeed the incredibly special space of a catholic school that appears in the remembrance of the participants of the analysis. A relation based on trust between adults and pupils in a catholic school stimulates pupils to proceed with the same well behaviour that they witness the seniors (teachers and other pupils), as well as their peers (building team and embracing correlation), doing. The body dimension is present in several aspects: voluntary physical assistance and embracing a look at the different one, a shocking collision with a theme about one’s sexuality and a peaceful belief in resurrection of the body that provides strength and hope. The time dimension is present in two aspects: as a Kairos retreat and in other planned liturgical practices.
EN
Abstract This article is focused on the idea of free democratic schools, institutions of informal education, emerging as a result of a grassroot initiative. This educational phenomenon is an effect of pedagogical innovation and parents, gathering in the communities, who, as they say, want to create a place where children will have the opportunity to grow up in happiness and fulfilment. Such schools also known as quasi-schools, they are not formalised educational institutions, they do not have the school status and, thus, they remain on the edge of the education system, acting on the rights of home education. This article aims at presenting the main pedagogical concepts of such schools. Over the last few years in Poland we have observed the creation of more than a dozen of democratic schools gathered around the European Democratic Education Community (EUDEC). These new institutions represent the idea of a new, emancipated education. The initiators of free democratic schools resign from adaptive didactic strategy characteristic of public schools towards emancipation modelled on the first democratic school founded in Summerhill. Free democratic schools prioritise students’ individual, subjective needs, such as the need of autonomy, cognitive activity, interaction with the environment, expressing their own attitudes towards the learnt concepts or cooperation in the search for knowledge.
EN
The article deals with the issue of quality assurance in alternative schools in EU countries. The goal of the research in general is to compare alternative education systems in traditional EU countries and those joining during two last enlargements in terms of school environment using Early Childhood Environmental Rating Scale (ECERS). The research was carried out at two stages – theoretical and practical. For the years 2008 – 11 the author has studied the theoretical approaches to alternative education and peculiarities of legislation in 4 EU countries and Ukraine. The author visited 34 alternative schools of different kinds in Poland, France, Germany, and Bulgaria and collected data for the comparative analysis. The results were presented at ECER 2011 in Berlin.
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Montessori Pedutology

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PL
The subject of the analysis is the reception of Montessori education in post-socialist Poland. The author focuses mainly on the models of pedeutological research to emphasise the important role played by the teacher as a professional, educator, but also a human being in this alternative upbringing and education. He recalls the most important results of research on the specificity of teaching work in Montessori institutions.
PL
The research focuses on Arab parents who chose to send their children to the bilingual schools in Israel. The objective is to address the factors that led to the dropping out of Arab students from public education and their participation in alternative education. This research presents the problems of the Arab schools, both in terms of the quality of the instruction and the academic achievements. The main argument is that the goals of Arab education in Israel discuss the need to instill in the students the values of the State of Israel as a Jewish state, without referring to the fact that in this society there is an Arab minority with its own nationality and the right to be an integral part of this society. This ignoring of the needs of the Arab student caused a decline in the quality of the instruction and in the academic achievements of the Arab schools in Israel. As a result of the disappointment of the parents, especially the “intellectual” parents, in pedagogical and social terms and in terms of the students’ personal-national identity, “alternative education” developed in Arab society and Arab students dropped out of public education. This research found a high degree of satisfaction with alternative education in general and bilingual education in particular in all areas and primarily in the formation of the Arab student’s personal and national identity.
EN
The theoretical part of the paper presents an outline of Maria Montessori's pedagogical concept, while the empirical part describes the course of her own research and presents its results. The author's research was aimed at obtaining up-to-date information on the functioning of institutions operating according to the assumptions of Maria Montessori's pedagogical concept in Poland, from people who are associated with Montessorian institutions (kindergartens, schools) on a daily basis. The analysis of empirical material revealed that parents and teachers perceive their functioning by affirming such key categories as: children's independence, individualization of child work, children's self-discipline, supporting role of the teacher, in-depth verification of educational achievements. On the other hand, both positive and negative meanings are given to three other important categories: the child's freedom of action, relationships between children, and the individual approach of teachers to the child.
PL
W części teoretycznej artykułu został przedstawiony zarys koncepcji pedagogicznej Marii Montessori, natomiast w części empirycznej dokonano opisu przebiegu badań własnych oraz zaprezentowano wyniki. Badania autorskie miały na celu uzyskanie aktualnych informacji na temat funkcjonowania placówek działających według założeń koncepcji pedagogicznej Marii Montessori w Polsce. Informacje te zostały uzyskane za pomocą wywiadów z osobami, które związane są na co dzień z placówkami montessoriańskimi (przedszkolami, szkołami). Analiza materiału empirycznego ujawniła, że rodzice i nauczyciele postrzegają ich funkcjonowanie, afirmując takie kategorie kluczowe dla tej koncepcji jak: samodzielność dzieci, indywidualizacja pracy dziecka, samodyscyplina dzieci, wspierająca rola nauczyciela, pogłębiona weryfikacja osiągnięć edukacyjnych. Natomiast zarówno pozytywne, jak i negatywne znaczenie nadają trzem innym ważnym kategoriom: swoboda działania dziecka, relacje między dziećmi, indywidualne podejście nauczycieli do dziecka.
PL
Przedmiotem rozważań podjętych w artykule jest nowe zjawisko społeczno-oświatowe związane z powstaniem placówek oświatowych, które w ciągu ostatnich kilku lat powstały na terenie dużych polskich miast. Ich zaistnienie jest wyrazem rodzicielskiej potrzeby stworzenia miejsca, w którym dzieci mogłyby kształcić się „inaczej”, lepiej niż w typowej szkole. Autorki proponują nazwę określającą te placówki – „quasi- -szkoły”. Wybór ten uzasadniony jest poprzez opis ich istotnych cech, będący wynikiem wstępnej analizy wyników badań empirycznych. Artykuł przedstawia kontekst społeczno-polityczny opisywanego zjawiska. W pozostałych częściach ma miejsce zestawienie cech quasi-szkoły ze znanymi w badaniach nad oświatą koncepcjami szkoły alternatywnej, w których ważne miejsce zajmuje idea nieskrępowanego rozwoju jednostki, demokratyzacja szkoły i wolność uczestniczących w niej podmiotów.
EN
The article considers a new socio-educational phenomenon related to the emergence of new educational institutions which have appeared in major Polish cities over the past few years. Their emergence is an expression of the parents’ desire to create an institution that would educate the children „differently” – better than in a typical school. The authors of this paper propose to name these institutions – „quasi-schools”. We justify the choice by description of their important characteristics. The article presents the socio-political context of the studied phenomenon. The paper continues to compare the characteristics of quasi-schools with well-known, and explored concepts of alternative schools, such as the concepts of unrestrained individual development, school democratization and participant personal freedom
EN
The subject of the article is the involvement of the school’s culture in the centralistic education policy, which is led by all, successively changing governments. It started with systemic reform of educational system in 1999. The author pays attention to the extent to which such a policy destroys the innovativeness of teachers. The only solution to this situation is the return to the anti-systemic micro-innovation movement in public education due to it restores the sense of dignity and profes- sional self-fulfillment of teachers.
EN
The aim of this paper is to look at the issues concerning the challenges of the modern education system, including the situation in Poland. It cannot be denied that institutionalized education is imperfect and does not develop human’s full potential. It even turns out that the current education system can be harmful to natural child’s development: it can limit child’s abilities and personal resources. Conditions of present education system are based on wrong assumptions, which contradict the psychological theories including learning processes, practicing creative thinking, intellectual, emotional and social development, and many others. All this contributes to the transfer of knowledge largely useless in everyday life or downplaying the uniqueness of the individual. It prevents learning how to flexibly adapt to the dynamic life conditions. Chances to cope with these serious challenges are various forms of alternative education that take into account the natural human development and psychological functioning.
PL
Celem artykułu jest przybliżenie, alternatywnej do oświaty publicznej, formy uczenia się, tak zwanej edukacji domowej. W obliczu dokonujących się w Polsce reform systemu oświaty edukacja domowa, rozumiana jako społeczna forma organizacji edukowania dzieci i młodzieży, jest coraz częściej wybierana przez rodziny jako sposób realizacji podstawy programowej ich potomstwa. Daje ona bowiem szansę i stwarza warunki do naturalnego i samodzielnego uczenia się, z uwzględnieniem indywidualnych możliwości, potrzeb i tempa rozwoju dzieci i młodzieży, w przeciwieństwie do szkół, w których dzieci traktowane są jako jedna, podobna do siebie grupa, a nie unikalny zespół jednostek. Wobec coraz szerszego zainteresowania i znaczącego poszerzania się jej zasięgu, towarzyszą jej istnieniu szczególnie ożywione dyskusje. W tekście przedstawione zostały wątki historyczne i prawne edukacji domowej w Polsce, opis funkcjonowania szkół, które mają wspierać rodziny decydujące się na domowy sposób nauczania swoich dzieci, oraz działalność jednej z tych placówek na terenie województwa śląskiego. Została ona wybrana ze względu na wieloletnie doświadczenie, różnorodność i wielostronność wsparcia udzielanego rodzinom.
EN
The article is aimed at familiarizing the reader with so-called homeschooling, an alternative form to public education. In the face of the educational reforms which are taking place in Poland, home schooling – understood as a social form of organizing the education of children and youth – is being chosen by families with growing frequency as a way of implementing the core curriculum with their children. Homeschooling offers the opportunity for natural and independent learning, one which takes into consideration individual potentialities, needs and the pace at which children and youth develop. This takes place in contrast to schools, in which children are treated as one, similar (to one another) group – not as a unique team of individuals. The increasing popularity and scope of homeschooling raises particularly heated discussions. What has been presented in this study are the historical and legal threads of home education in Poland, the description of the functioning of schools which are to support homeschooling and the activity of one school in the Silesian Voivodeship. It has been chosen due to its many years of experience, as well as the variety and multi-dimensional nature of the support provided for families.
EN
The article discusses the theme of provoking creative activity of a children, used in the Wrocław School of the Future. It is a school that differs from the traditional school, in which activities that stimulate imagination and creative thinking take an important place, and the ecological theme is the key context of these activities. It treats education as an alternative in opposition to traditional solutions, giving each child a chance to develop their abilities. This is favored by methods used to design educational opportunities, in which the child is provoked, through unconventional forms, to creative activity.
PL
W artykule poruszony jest wątek prowokowania dzieci do aktywności twórczej, stosowany we Wrocławskiej Szkole Przyszłości. Jest to szkoła inna od tej tradycyjnej, ponieważ ważne miejsce zajmują w niej działania pobudzające wyobraźnię i twórcze myślenie, a wątek ekologiczny stanowi kluczowy kontekst tych działań. W artykule podkreśla się, że w tej szkole edukację traktuje się jako alternatywną wobec rozwiązań tradycyjnych, dając każdemu dziecku szansę rozwoju jego możliwości. Sprzyjają temu stosowane tam metody projektowania okazji edukacyjnych, w których dziecko prowokowane jest poprzez niekonwencjonalne formy do aktywności twórczej.
EN
The article presents the results of quantitative research conducted using an online survey technique among 393 parents who educate their children at home. The article includes both a brief socio-demographic characterisation of the parents and an analysis of the motives for transferring children from system schools to home schooling. The motives indicated by the parents surveyed were analysed according to the classification accepted in the literature into positive motives (pull factors) and negative motives (push factors). It is worth noting that among the five most frequently indicated motives, the following dominated the push factors out of the system schools – lack of individual approach to the child at school, excessive learning overload and the pursuit of grades and competition between students at school.
PL
W artykule zostały zaprezentowane wyniki ilościowych badań własnych przeprowadzonych techniką ankiety internetowej wśród 393 rodziców edukujących dzieci w domu. Artykuł obejmuje zarówno krótką charakterystykę społeczno-demograficzną rodziców, jak i analizę motywów przenoszenia dzieci ze szkół systemowych na nauczanie domowe. Motywy wskazane przez badanych rodziców zostały poddane analizie zgodnie z przyjętą w literaturze przedmiotu klasyfikacją na motywacje pozytywne (czynniki przyciągające – pull factors) i negatywne (czynniki odpychające – push factors). Warto zaznaczyć, że wśród pięciu najczęściej wskazywanych motywów dominowały czynniki odpychające od szkół systemowych – brak indywidualnego podejścia do dziecka w szkole, zbytnie przeciążenie nauką oraz pogoń za ocenami i rywalizacja między uczniami w szkole.
PL
W niniejszym artykule prezentuję założenia teoretyczne, jak również rozwiązania praktyczne edukacji opartej na Ruchu Slow (ruchu spowolnienia). Przede wszystkim jest tu mowa o źródłowej, krytycznej analizie technologizacji i instrumentalizacji procesu edukacji, które dążą do zwiększenia efektywności nauczania poprzez zwiększenie ilości przekazywanych treści. Z kolei slow edukacja, wykorzystując jakościowe techniki i metody pracy wynikające z szeroko rozumianego spowolnienia, stara się tworzyć edukacyjną rzeczywistość najpełniej realizującą potencjał nauczyciela i ucznia. Oprócz założeń teoretycznych w tekście pojawiają się praktyczne strategie pracy, które wynikają bezpośrednio z działań w zakresie: pedagogiki obecności, pedagogiki uważności (mindfullnes), pedagogiki spotkania i dialogu, pedagogiki ciszy czy technik pozytywnej dyscypliny. Cały model wpisuje się w strategię działań, których podstawowym celem jest osiągnięcie umiejętności koncyliacyjnych, dialogicznych czy empatycznych, niezbędnych w przestrzeni edukacji międzykulturowej XXI w.
EN
In this article, I present theoretical assumptions, as well as practical solutions of education based on slow movement. Firstly, I am talking about the source and critical analysis of technologization and instrumentalization of the education process which aim to increase the eff ectiveness of teaching by increasing the amount of its contents. In turn, the slow education, using qualitative techniques and methods of work resulting from the slowdown in a broad sense, is trying to create an educational reality most fully realizing the potential of teachers and students. In addition to theoretical assumptions, I present practical strategies of work, which result directly from the activities: pedagogy of presence, mindfulness in education, pedagogy of encounter and dialogue, pedagogy of silence and positive discipline techniques. The whole model is a part of a strategy of actions whose primary purpose is to achieve conciliatory, dialogical and empathic skills which are necessary in the space of intercultural education of the 21st century.
PL
Artykuł prezentuje idee leśnych przedszkoli oraz ich związek z metodą M. Montessori. W tekście zawarto krótką historię leśnych przedszkoli na świecie i w Polsce oraz charakterystykę ich funkcjonowania. Dane zostały zebrane na podstawie analizy materiałów źródłowych, w tym informacji zawartych na stronach internetowych leśnych przedszkoli, dokumentów takich jak projekt „Koncepcji Pedagogicznej Przedszkoli Leśnych działających w partnerstwie z Polskim Instytutem Przedszkoli Leśnych”, dostępnych wyników badań i literatury dotyczącej poruszanego zagadnienia, telefonicznej weryfikacji aktualności danych zawartych na internetowej mapie leśnych przedszkoli w Polsce, obserwacji uczestniczących prowadzonych m.in. w Leśnym Przedszkolu „Puszczyk” w Białymstoku. Celem przeprowadzonych dociekań była m.in. analiza przedszkoli leśnych i przedszkoli Montessori pod kątem podobieństw w ich funkcjonowaniu. W wyniku wykonanej pracy badawczej zauważono liczne punkty wspólne dla tych dwóch form edukacji alternatywnej, co opisano w tekście artykułu. Zaprezentowano również kilka wybranych polskich przedszkoli, które czerpią z koncepcji przedszkoli leśnych oraz montessoriańskiego systemu edukacji. Pokazuje to, że takie połączenie staje się ciekawą propozycją wychowania przedszkolnego zarówno dla założycieli przedszkoli, jak i adresatów tej oferty – dzieci w wieku przedszkolnym i ich
EN
The article presents the ideas behind forest kindergartens, as well as their interconnection with the Montessori Method. It also includes a brief history of forest kindergartens, both around the world and in Poland, and the characteristics of how they function. The presented data are based on the analysis of source materials, including information found on forest kindergartens’ websites, documents such as the project of “The Pedagogical Concept of Forest Kindergartens Operating in Partnership with the Polish Institute of Forest Kindergartens,” the available research results and the literature on the topic, the telephone verification of the validity of the data shown on the internet map of forest kindergartens in Poland, and participant observations carried out i.a. in “Puszczyk” forest kindergarten in Białystok. The objective of the conducted research was to analyse forest kindergartens and Montessori kindergartens, paying special attention to the similarities in their functioning. As a result of the scientific work, numerous links between the two forms of alternative education were found and these are set out in the article. Moreover, a selection of several Polish kindergartens which draw inspiration from the idea of forest kindergartens and the Montessori education system are presented herein. All of this shows that such a combination turns out to be an interesting proposition for pre-school education, both for the founders of kindergartens and the recipients of the offer – pre-school children and their parents.
EN
The educational system of Denmark is unique. The first thing you notice, exploring this problem is the existence of an absolutely unique education for children and adults. Denmark is able to prove that in fact no matter what is taught at schools, it is important what knowledge they have after finishing them. Back in 1814, the Danish monarchy first adopted the Education Act, according to which all children have the right to get 7-year education. It should be noted that law free boarding schools began to open all over the country in all cities. In addition, the colleges for teacher training were established. The purpose of schooling was to prepare a worthy and useful member of the society. The students studied religion, reading, writing and mathematics. The Education Act changed several times, but when making the last edition in 1993, the Danish Parliament has considered more than 800 projects submitted from various schools of the country. This indicates that the law was passed with the requirements of that society put forward the education system. And this approach to the election of the new directions of the system of education in the country made it possible to provide the knowledge and skills that will enable the students to become a full member of the society in future. According to the law all have to be educated from 7 to 16 years. It does not matter where the child receives education – at a state («traditional») school or at a private school or even at home. The only criterion is that you need to learn some compulsory subjects in accordance with the standards of education. It means that children should gain knowledge but not to go to school. Most children attend public schools («Folkeskole»). «People’s School» is a public school, which includes kindergarten and grades from the 1st to 10th form. In addition, the school has a group of extended day for primary school children. Danish «public schools» are very diverse. The Education Act defines the purpose of education, certain requirements and local authorities, together with the management of the school and parents are choosing not only the objects but also the teaching methods and means to achieve an aim. The students automatically, regardless of success in learning are transferred from form to form. All students have the opportunity to receive the same knowledge till the 9th form, and the last 2 years they can learn in another - an alternative school («Efterskole») or in the youth schools or high folk schools. The law defines the following tasks to help the students to gain knowledge, skills, the ways of expressing themselves and comprehensively promote the personal development of each student and create the conditions for the realization of usefulness of studying, make it possible to believe in their own strength for further active and independent participation in the society. They learn the history, culture and traditions not only of their own people and other nations as well. They get good knowledge about the relationship and interaction between man and nature. The schools teach the basics of democracy in order to prepare decent citizens. The teachers teach the students to be responsible members of the society, the rights and duties of each to society based on democracy. That is why education is based on freedom, equality and democracy.
PL
Wychowanie przez sztukę mające prowadzić do rozwoju człowieka, do równowagi funkcji intelektualnych, emocjonalnych i motywacyjno-wolitywnych, jest często pomijanym aspektem. Sztuka powinna opanować nasze życie. Świat wyobraźni formowany jest od dzieciństwa, poddawany różnym perturbacjom, różnicuje się w trakcie dorastania i doświadczeń. Są to również doświadczenia przykre, smutne, trudne. Sztuka sakralna nie pomija takich doznań w życiu człowieka. Przedstawia śmierć często w taki sposób, by odbiorcę zachęcić do refleksji i wzbogacić jego życie. Sztuka wtedy staje się narzędziem ogólnego kształtowania człowieka, które ma umożliwić mu życie w sposób spontaniczny i twórczy, a także pomóc osiągnąć harmonię życia zmysłowego, uczuciowego i intelektualnego.
EN
Education through art, which is to lead to human development and to balance intellectual, emotional and motivational-volitional aspects, is often overlooked problem. Art should control our lives. World of imagination is formed since childhood, subjected to various perturbations and differentiated during adolescence and experiences. These are also the experience unpleasant, sad and difficult. Sacred art does not ignore such sensations in human life. It represents death, which is a taboo subject, in such a way as to encourage the recipient to reflect and enrich his or her life. Therefore art becomes a tool for the overall development of human beings which is to enable man to live in a spontaneous and creative way and to help achieve harmony of sensual, emotional and intellectual life.
EN
Introduction. Homeschooling is an alternative to school education. Its fundamental assumption is that children do not attend classes at school and they are taught by their parents at home. However, currently there is a wide range of possibilities for carrying out homeschooling. Aim. The purpose of this article is to draw attention to the various forms that homeschooling for children can take today and to describe the educational activities of one of the foundations in Poznan, which within the framework of the created “microclasses” conducts classes for children fulfilling compulsory schooling outside school. Materials and methods. The paper uses the method of analysis and synthesis of subject literature sources. Results. The idea of homeschooling is gaining popularity among parents, and technological advances and social changes allow for various forms of its achievement. An excellent example is the activity of the ParoKrok Foundation, which conducts classes for children in homeschooling at the elementary school level in accordance with the Ministry of Education and Science’s core curriculum. The organization implements education that prepares children for annual classification exams using the project method of combining elements of various subjects. It also focuses on relationships and the development of pupils’ interests. Conclusion. Homeschooling, which parents are increasingly opting for, can bring many benefits, especially for children and their achievements. Therefore, it is worth expanding the social and political discourse on homeschooling. Non-governmental organizations and their relevant activities can be a support for families in homeschooling. The ParoKrok Foundation’s educational project targeting homeschoolers is a valuable example of this.
PL
Wprowadzenie. Edukacja domowa stanowi alternatywę dla kształcenia szkolnego. Jej fundamentalnym założeniem jest nieuczęszczanie dzieci na lekcje w szkole i nauczanie ich przez rodziców w domu. Obecnie można wskazać na szeroki wachlarz możliwości realizowania edukacji domowej. Cel. Celem artykułu jest zwrócenie uwagi na różnorodne formy, jakie dzisiaj może przybierać edukacja domowa dzieci, i opisanie działalności edukacyjnej jednej z poznańskich fundacji, która w ramach tworzonych „mikroklas” prowadzi zajęcia dla dzieci realizujących obowiązek szkolny poza szkołą. Materiał i metody. W pracy wykorzystano metodę analizy oraz syntezy źródeł literaturowych. Wyniki. Idea edukacji poza szkołą zyskuje wśród rodziców na popularności, a postęp technologiczny oraz zmiany społeczne pozwalają na różnorodne formy jej realizowania. Doskonałym przykładem jest działalność Fundacji ParoKrok, która prowadzi zajęcia dla dzieci w edukacji domowej na poziomie szkoły podstawowej zgodnie z podstawą programową Ministerstwa Edukacji i Nauki. Organizacja ta realizuje edukację przygotowującą dzieci do rocznych egzaminów klasyfikacyjnych, wykorzystując metodę projektową, polegającą na łączeniu elementów różnych przedmiotów. Stawia także na relacje i rozwój zainteresowań uczniów. Wnioski. Edukacja domowa, na którą coraz częściej decydują się rodzice, może przynieść wiele korzyści, szczególnie dla dzieci i ich osiągnięć. Dlatego też warto poszerzać społeczny i polityczny dyskurs o edukacji domowej. Organizacje pozarządowe i ich odpowiednie działania mogą być wsparciem dla rodzin w edukacji domowej. Projekt edukacyjny Fundacji ParoKrok, skierowany do uczniów w edukacji domowej, stanowi tego ciekawy i wartościowy przykład.
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