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PL
In this publication R. Murawski's anthology of philosophy of computing was reviewed. This review shows that this branch of philosophy is considered as quite new, but it has a long history. Murawski's book is a very good introduction to philosophy of computing - both for IT professionals and students of philosophy.
EN
Published for the first time in 1940 the André Breton’s Anthology of black humor inaugurates the great season of surrealist anthologies, which will last until late 60s. The use of the traditional form of the modern anthology by the Surrealists, does not involve into a complete acceptance of its rules, already codified since the end of the 19th century, but rather a deformation of its textual structure and of its objectives, producing a literary genre with particular characteristics. The surrealist anthology, such as those realized by André Breton, Paul Éluard, Louis Aragon and Benjamin Péret, represent an hybrid literary object with structural elements in common with the dictionary, the glossary, the anthology and the catalogue. The surrealist literary collections represent both a different approach to the history of literature and an expression of surrealist poetics.
EN
The subject of the analysis performed in this paper are two anthologies of poetry compiled by the interpreter and literature researcher Katarina Šalamun-Biedrzycka. There are both bilingual – Polish‑Slovenian. While the former (Silver and moss / Mah in silver) covers Slovenian poetry, the latter (Dotik Duha / Touched by the spirit) is comprised of the 20th-century Polish poetry. Through the selection of texts the author of the anthologies expressed her own vision of poetry understood as “a communication of consciousness”. Thus, she put herself in a polemical position against the canons of poetry embedded in Poland and Slovenia. The author of this paper highlights the similarities between the vision of literature articulated by Šalamun-Biedrzycka and the category of “wczucie” (empathy, German Einfühlung) as proposed by the German philosopher Edith Stein. Last but not least, he argues that the emphasized significance of literature as a medium of interpersonal closeness is an expression of universalistic consciousness of the author of the anthologies.
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Antologia Miłosza

100%
EN
The author of the article offers insights into the process of preparing an anthology of Czesław Miłosz’s poetry by composing a list of major challenges that either a scholar or a critic undertaking such task must face. Paradoxically, the author stresses the fact that either a mere synthesis or a complete anthology of Miłosz’s oeuvre is rendered impossible by its sheer magnitude, plurality of poetic voices, generic diversity and thematic richness. In con-clusion, the author enumerates the most important features of Miłosz’s poetry, such as its unrelenting subjectivity (as in the case of the strong, subjective poetic voice, always rooted in poet’s autobiography) and numerous and persistent dichotomies: intuitive seer versus labouring artisan; mystic versus hard working rationalist; Darwinist versus naturalist; roman-tic versus anti-romantic; detached historian versus a subject of history musing over its meaning, and last but not least, an erudite poet versus a naive, spontaneous one.
EN
In the article „The Anode and Cathode”. The last collection of Melchior Wańkowicz’s reportages the author discusses a two-volume set of lifelong journalism by Wańkowicz, rarely commented by researchers. This series has been prepared by Thomas Jodełka-Burzecki according to the general guidelines of the author. It is one of the collections composed at the end of his life, such as From Stołpce to Cairo, By the four climates 1912-1972, and even La Fontaine’ Decanter or War and Pen. This astonishing proliferation of reportages’ selection can be explained by a presentiment of approximating death and the desire to systematize his workshop. The author believes that within the created set of cycles The Anode and Cathode is composed in a most convincing way: it is a collection of press prewar reports from the Easter borderlands of Poland, reportages from journeys undertaken both in the country and abroad, descriptions of exile and emigration during the World War II, as well as articles demonstrating the writer's concern about human values, literature (mainly: non fictional), which in total gives an image of the writer involved competently, honestly and thoroughly in the patriotic issues.
PL
This text deals with the anthologies of Serbian contemporary and newest poetry, which appeared in Poland in the last twenty-eight years. Four publications by four different authors and translators present the wealth of Serbian poetry composed by several generations of poets. Each of the anthologies presents a different image of Serbian poetry, thus showing its great diversity. Thanks to these publications, many names appeared in Poland for the first, yet not the last, time - as shown in the subsequent Bibliographies printed in the “Translation of Slavic Literatures”.
EN
The article seeks to address the question of functionality of poetics in understanding the organization of cultural space such as a museum or art gallery. The author asserts that reading museum space can correspond with reading a continuous narrative which includes all art collection, or that it can be read as anthology of individual and varied pieces of art. The comprehension of a museum should also involve the understanding of its contextual elements such as the symbolism of its architectural design or location. The author analyzes twosituations: when the buildingis designed to function as museum and when the museum building has been adapted for this purpose. This latter function may pose a challenge as in this case its past will remain present and will interfere with the new narrative.
EN
The article contains a synthetic overview of the trilogy The Age of Theory, edited by Danuta Ulicka. It is the first comprehensive study of the achievements of Polish theoretical literary studies since its birth in the 1920s. The edition includes a multi-author monograph, organized according to “cultural themes” (as understood by Opler), to which the author of the article devotes most of her attention,and an extensive selection of texts preceded by factual introductions (two volumes of anthology) representative of the problem blocks discussed in the first part. Without questioning the content of the anthology, and especially the cognitive value of the monograph, which is based on innovative methodological assumptions and proves that modern literary theory was born in Central and Eastern Europe, and Polish works played an important role in its development, the author wishes it included the work of W. Borowy, the pioneer of intertextuality or J. Baudouin de Courtenay’s texts, which foresaw heteroglosia and minus-device.
EN
Each translating decision is about application of a particular translating dominant, in other words a specific point of view in interpretation of a book chosen to be translated. This perspective is inevitably different from an author’s dominant, considering that a translator reads a text by view of his own experiences, acquired knowledge and natural born sensitivity. An additional change of dominant occurs in case of publishing, in a target culture, an anthology that shows a fragment of a source culture: a reader receives an image of a given literature that was created through the prism of the choices made by the author of the anthology. Subsequently, his choice is subject to translation which is always affected by the translator. The purpose of this analysis is to discuss the specificity of the choices not only made by a translator, but also by the “external organizers”, and of their impact on the shape of the anthology on the example of Antologia poezji Quebeku.
PL
The release of the newest anthology of macabre short stories “Вбивство на вулиці...” (2019) affirmed the superb state of homebred horror literature. The aim of this paper is to analyze and evaluate the seventeen stories that form the aforementioned anthology. Analysis of the anthology has proven that despite a few creative shortcomings of young litterateurs, the “Вбивство на вулиці...” anthology maintains a high level of quality and deserves to be called a bestseller.
EN
The paper is a multifaceted and contextual attempt at discussing the anthology of Polish literary essay in the version proposed by Jan Tomkowski in the edition of Biblioteka Narodowa (Series I, no. 329). It is also an essay on this essay anthology.
EN
In this article we examine eighteen selected nonsense anthologies published in the UK since the 1920s, working on the assumption that they define, re-shape and visually reinterpret the genre for a general audience in parallel to scholarly approaches to nonsense. In the first part of our paper we look at the process of anthologising and its main functions, followed by an overview of key nonsense anthologies. In the second part, we inspect peritexts that influence the reception of these collections and, by extension, the perception of literary nonsense, looking specifically at book titles, cover designs, tables of contents, prefaces and postfaces. In doing so we hope to reveal the implied reader of the anthologies, comment on their coverage relative to the established Victorian canon and recognise the distinctive features of the genre, foregrounded by the anthologists’ editorial and aesthetic choices.
EN
On the Slavic sources of the dualist narrationsA review of the new anthology Średniowieczne herezje dualistyczne na Bałkanach. Źródła słowiańskie. (2015). (Minczew, G., Skowronek, M. & Wolski, J. M. Ed.). Łódź: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego. The volume, whose title translates Medieval dualist heresies in the Balkans. The Slavic sources, includes the most important source literature for studying dualist heresies. The carefully selected texts provide recipients with the most fundamental and most interesting fragments of the works from which they come, while the extensive and abundant commentaries explain even the most complicated problems concerning the history of dualism and dualist doctrines. Wokół źródeł słowiańskich narracji dualistycznychRecenzja nowej antologii Średniowieczne herezje dualistyczne na Bałkanach. Źródła słowiańskie, opracowanie, przekład i komentarz Georgi Minczew, Małgorzata Skowronek, Jan M. Wolski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, Łódź 2015, ss. 267. W zbiorze zamieszczono wybór najważniejszej literatury źródłowej z zakresu herezji dualistycznych. Starannie dobrane teksty prezentują najważniejsze i najbardziej interesujące fragmenty dzieł na omawiany temat. Rozbudowane komentarze objaśniają fundamentalne i najbardziej skomplikowane problemy dotyczące historii dualizmu i jego doktryny.
Porównania
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2018
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vol. 23
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issue 2
47-62
PL
Po II wojnie światowej antologia literacka staje się jednym z najważnejszych sposobów reprezentacji literatury ukraińskiej, który zmienia się w zależności od definiowania i redefiniowania statusu pisarza. Podczas gdy w literaturze radzieckiej pod opieką Akademii Nauk pojawiają się wydania wielotomowe, konstruujące postać pisarza jako uczestnika socjalistycznej reorganizacji rzeczywistości, antologie emigracyjne rozwijają mit o pisarzu jako twórcy świata słów, stającego się nową „przestrzenią spotkania” dla całej wspólnoty kulturowej.Antologie literackie opublikowane po upadku Związku Radzieckiego (których liczba rośnie wielokrotnie) odzwierciedlają wszystkie problemy transformacji tożsamości autorów od wieszcza do gracza w niepewnej rzeczywistości, a także różne modele mitologizacji twórczości od romantyzmu do postmodernizmu. W tym kontekście szczególnie widoczna staje się zmiana natury gatunkowej antologii, która stopniowo przechodzi z kolekcji do projektu. Z jednej strony zauważalny jest efekt komercjalizacji literatury w warunkach rynkowych, przekształcenie pisarza w „producenta” towaru tekstowego. Z drugiej strony, obok klasycznego pisarza, który w uznawany przez czytelników sposób reprezentuje wartości estetyczne, powstaje postać pisarza jako intelektualisty publicznego, podejmującego wyzwanie tworzenia nowych zmysłów i nowych formwypowiedzi na aktualne tematy.
EN
After the II World War, literary anthology has become one of the most important means of representing Ukrainian literature, and it has changed depending on the definition and redefinition of the writer’s status. In the meantime, in the Soviet literature under the supervision of the Academy of Sciences, there appear multi-volume editions constructing the figure of the writer as a participant in the socialist reorganization of reality, emigration anthologies develop the myth of the writer as the creator of the textual world, becoming a new “common place” for the entire cultural community. Literary anthologies published after the collapse of the USSR (whose number has grown manyfold) reflect all the problems of transforming the identity of the author from the prophet to the player in an uncertain reality, as well as various models of mythologizing creativity from romanticism to postmodernism. In this context, the change in the genre of anthology becomes especially noticeable; it gradually moves from the collection to the project. On the one hand, commercialization of literature in market conditions and the transformation of the writer into a “producer” of textual goods are visible. On the other hand, next to the classic writer who, in a manner recognized by readers, represents aesthetic values, there emerges the figure of a writer as a public intellectual who undertakes the challenge of creating new meanings and new forms of expression on current issues.
PL
W artykule dokonana została analiza antologii Czerwona Gwiazda Salomonowa (2012), która zawiera 25 esejów, poświęconych 25 regionam współczesnej Ukrainy. Stosowane przez autorów różne strategie retoryczne są rozpatrywane w perspektywie metodologicznej postkolonializmu. Elementami najważniejszymi narracji postkolonialnej okazują się ujęcie literatury jako zwierciadła rzeczywistości, a także rozumienie wypowiedzi jako travelogue, kiedy autor działa jako przewodnik, a czytelnik jako turysta. Wypowiedź postkolonialna, przenosząca uwagę od przyszłości do przeszłości, stoi przed wyzwaniem narratywu historycznego, który nie jest spójny ani kompletny. Wreszcie, oparta na stereotypach narracja postradziecka jest zastępowana przez poetykę mitologiczną jako narzędzie stworzenia nowej tożsamości lekturowej.
EN
This article is dedicated to the anthology Solomon’s Red Star (2012), which contains 25 essays describing 25 administrative regions of contemporary Ukraine. Different rhetorical strategies presented by authors are analyzed from a postcolonial perspective. The most important elements of the postcolonial narrative are a notion of a literature as a mirror of reality and understanding of a narrative as a kind of a travelogue, when the author acts as a guide and the reader is supposed to be a tourist. A narrative is mostly past-oriented but not future-oriented and the main challenge to the authors is that a history is neither coherent nor complete. A post-soviet stereotype-based narrative is opposed by a mythological poetics as a means of creating a new cultural identity.
EN
The article presents epigrams and satires devoted to medical issues, which in fact are a commentary to the more or less dynamically changing state of the health care system in former Poland. Thus, the issues of the ethics of the medical profession, the way of dealing with the patient and the approach itself are at the center of attention and reflection to the subject of the disease and the accompanying experiences and emotions. The key point of considerations, however, is the issue of the salvage function of the anthology, which collects and preserves forgotten and omitted texts due to the “non-literary nature” of the topic discussed in them or their permanent affiliation to a topic bordering on culture, applied literature and history of medicine.
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Długomyślność i synekdocha

63%
EN
The article discusses Wiek Teorii [The Age of Theory] (a monograph and an anthology) as a unique comprehensive look at Polish literary studies. The author points out that the book edited by Danuta Ulicka is a major contribution to the humanities and social sciences. The team of literary scholars not only structures twentieth-century literary studies but also problematizes the notion of constructing knowledge. The monograph and the two-volume anthology present the history of Polish literary studies in a critical manner and both volumes complement one another. Interestingly, the monograph and the anthology refer to two different cognitive paradigms. The monograph refers to positivist science and the anthology refers to the relativistic concept of knowledge.
PL
Artykuł przedstawia Wiek teorii (monografię i antologię) jako wyjątkową syntezę polskiego literaturoznawstwa. Autor wskazuje, że książka pod redakcją naukową Danuty Ulickiej jest też osiągnięciem naukowym w kontekście badań humanistycznych i społecznych. Zespół literaturoznawców bowiem nie tylko porządkuje wiedzę z teorii ostatniego stulecia. Proponuje też pewną koncepcją konstruowania wiedzy. Chodzi o unikatową formułę przedstawienia teorii w monografii i w dwutomowej antologii, przy czym kolejne części syntezy są wobec siebie komplementarne. Co ciekawe, monografia i antologia powstały poprzez odwołanie do dwu różnych paradygmatów poznawczych. Monografia jest bliżej nauki pojmowanej pozytywistycznie, antologia ufundowana została na relatywistycznej koncepcji wiedzy.
BG
В настоящата статия разглеждам два парадокса, свързани с редакцията на антологията Съвременни полски поети, които са свързани със съществуващите сред българските читатели и изследователи-специалисти стереотипи за полската поезия. Първият е свързан с утвърждаването на приетия още от Боян Пенев в неговата антология от 1921 година модел на въобразения читател, който ограничава възможностите за сравнителен прочит на предлагания материал. Вторият парадокс е несъответствието между декларираното в увода на антологията желание да се изяснят взаимовръзките между литературните явления от периода преди и след Втората световна война и действителното премълчаване на ролята на авангарда за развитието на полската поезия. Този парадокс е предизвикан от опита да се наложат стереотипизирани представи за поетиката и идеологията на литературния авангард като историческо яваление.
EN
This article explores two paradoxes related to the concept of the Anthology of Contemporary Polish Poets that are associated with stereotypes about Polish poetry which exists amongst Bulgarian readers and researchers. The first paradox is related to the establishment of a model of the reader, introduced by Boyan Penev in his anthology from 1921, which limits opportunities for comparative reading of the proposed anthologized material. The second paradox is the discrepancy between the statements made in the introduction to the anthology that the relationships between literary phenomena of the periods before and after the Second World War will be clarified and elaborated and the actual omission of the role of the vanguard in the development of the Polish poetry. This paradox is caused by attempts to impose stereotyped notions of poetics and ideology of the literary avant-garde in the time the anthology was published.
EN
Anna PekaniecJagiellonian University, Faculty of Polish, Department of Contemporary Criticism A Jisgaw Puzzle? An (Im)Possible SynthesisThe goal of the present text is to present a critical analysis of Polskie pisarstwo kobiet w wieku XX: procesy i gatunki, sytuacje i tematy [The Polish Writing by Women in the 20th Century: Processes and Genres, Situations and Themes], a publication which has emerged as a result of the work of a team of literary historians attempting to sketch out the map of Polish literature by women. The developmental trajectories thereof, evidently indicating its evolutionary path, follow the rhythm of the evolution of the emancipatory discourse, the transformations in poetics, and changes within the limits of particular literary forms.Keywords: woman writing, literary history, literature by women, Polish literature, anthology, reviewRozsypanka? Układanka? Synteza (nie)możliwaCelem niniejszego tekstu jest krytyczna analiza Polskiego pisarstwa kobiet w wieku XX: procesów i gatunków, sytuacji i tematów, publikacji będącej efektem pracy zespołu historyków literatury, starających się nakreślić mapę polskiej literatury tworzonej przez kobiety. Trajektorie rozwoju wyraźnie wskazują na jej ewolucję, przebiegającą zgodnie z rytmem rozwoju dyskursu emancypacyjnego, przekształceń poetyk, zmian w obrębie poszczególnych rodzajów literackich. W tekstach zgromadzonych w tej antologii, spotykają się zróżnicowane punkty widzenia, nierzadko kontradykcyjne, ale też uzupełniające się. Dzięki gruntownym szkicom zostaje zakreślona przestrzeń literatury kobiet, korespondująca z licznymi publikacjami rekonstruującymi herstorię polskiego literaturoznawstwa, ciągle domagającą się pogłębionych studiów.Słowa kluczowe: pisarstwo kobiece, historia literatury, literatura tworzona przez kobiety, literatura polska, antologia, recenzja
PL
Anna PekaniecUniwersytet Jagielloński, Wydział Polonistyki, Katedra Krytyki Współczesnej A Jisgaw Puzzle? An (Im)Possible SynthesisThe goal of the present text is to present a critical analysis of Polskie pisarstwo kobiet w wieku XX: procesy i gatunki, sytuacje i tematy [The Polish Writing by Women in the 20th Century: Processes and Genres, Situations and Themes], a publication which has emerged as a result of the work of a team of literary historians attempting to sketch out the map of Polish literature by women. The developmental trajectories thereof, evidently indicating its evolutionary path, follow the rhythm of the evolution of the emancipatory discourse, the transformations in poetics, and changes within the limits of particular literary forms.Keywords: woman writing, literary history, literature by women, Polish literature, anthology, reviewRozsypanka? Układanka? Synteza (nie)możliwaCelem niniejszego tekstu jest krytyczna analiza Polskiego pisarstwa kobiet w wieku XX: procesów i gatunków, sytuacji i tematów, publikacji będącej efektem pracy zespołu historyków literatury, starających się nakreślić mapę polskiej literatury tworzonej przez kobiety. Trajektorie rozwoju wyraźnie wskazują na jej ewolucję, przebiegającą zgodnie z rytmem rozwoju dyskursu emancypacyjnego, przekształceń poetyk, zmian w obrębie poszczególnych rodzajów literackich. W tekstach zgromadzonych w tej antologii, spotykają się zróżnicowane punkty widzenia, nierzadko kontradykcyjne, ale też uzupełniające się. Dzięki gruntownym szkicom zostaje zakreślona przestrzeń literatury kobiet, korespondująca z licznymi publikacjami rekonstruującymi herstorię polskiego literaturoznawstwa, ciągle domagającą się pogłębionych studiów.Słowa kluczowe: pisarstwo kobiece, historia literatury, literatura tworzona przez kobiety, literatura polska, antologia, recenzja
EN
Is Quasimodo a writer still relevant, or do the moods of his poetry ring false? The anthological reception of Quasimodo’s works seems to focus on his role as the undisputed interpreter of Hermeticism. It is Quasimodo who is placed among the main diagnosticians of the modern human condition – attributing to him a significant role in twentieth century literature, as evidenced by the international accolades bestowed upon him, which led in time to his being awarded the prestigious Nobel Prize in Literature in 1959. Deep human reflections, full of turning points, insights and original stylistic solutions, converge in his works. This paper aims to examine the anthology volumes used in secondary schools in recent decades, and to analyze the differences between the presence of Quasimodo’s texts and those of other authors contemporary to him, in light of the different approaches of curators and anthologists. The author is interested both in the authorial canon proposed to students and in the functional uses of excerpts from selected works by Quasimodo.
PL
Czy Quasimodo jest nadal aktualny, czy nastroje jego poezji nie brzmią fałszywą nutą? Antologiczna recepcja dzieł Quasimodo wydaje się koncentrować na jego roli niekwestionowanego interpretatora hermetyzmu. Wśród głównych diagnostów kondycji współczesnego człowieka umieszcza się właśnie Quasimodo – przypisując mu znaczącą rolę w literaturze XX wieku, o czym świadczą nadane mu międzynarodowe wyróżnienia, które doprowadziły do przyznania mu z czasem prestiżowej literackiej Nagrody Nobla w 1959 roku. W jego twórczości zbiegają się głębokie ludzkie refleksje, pełne punktów zwrotnych, spostrzeżeń i oryginalnych rozwiązań stylistycznych. Artykuł ma na celu zbadanie tomów antologicznych wykorzystywanych w szkołach średnich w ostatnich dziesięcioleciach, a także analizę różnic między obecnością tekstów Quasimodo, a innych współczesnych mu autorów, w świetle odmiennych podejść kuratorów i antologistów. Autorkę interesuje zarówno kanon autorski proponowany uczniom, jak i funkcjonalne użycia fragmentów wybranych dzieł Quasimodo.
IT
Quasimodo è ancora attuale, oppure gli stati d’animo della sua poesia non trovano più facile ascolto? La ricezione antologica delle opere di Quasimodo appare incentrata sul ruolo di interprete indiscusso dell’ermetismo, accanto ad altri autori.  Tra i maggiori interpreti della condizione dell’uomo moderno, a Quasimodo viene attribuito un ruolo significativo nella letteratura del Novecento, come dimostrano i riconoscimenti a lui attribuiti dalla cultura internazionale, che portarono al prestigioso riconoscimento del Premio Nobel per la letteratura nel 1959. Nella sua opera letteraria confluiscono le profonde riflessioni umane che delineano un percorso formativo ricco di svolte, di approfondimenti e di soluzioni stilistiche originali.  Il contributo intende prendere in esame una campionatura di volumi antologici in adozione nelle scuole secondarie degli ultimi decenni, per analizzare le differenze di inserimento tra autori coevi, alla luce delle diverse impostazioni e interpretazioni dei curatori, sia come canone autoriale da proporre agli studenti, sia come analisi dei passi tratti dalle opere di Quasimodo.
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