Search results

1

Technological and Ethical Challenges of Translators Training in Ukraine and Issues of Modern ICT Development

100%

Nakaznyi M., Nesterova O. Y.

International Journal of Research in E-learning IJREL

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2016

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vol. 2

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issue 2

62-78

EN

This paper aims to explore the challenges of the Ukrainian system of translators training caused by modern technology advancement. The paper applies established ideas in practical approaches to the improvement of translators training system with respect to new technological requirements for the professionals. The relevant data were obtained by the analysis of questionnaire results. The problems of education of translators in Ukraine under the conditions of dramatic social and political changes are considered. The lack of training in the sphere of technology application for professional development is pointed out on the basis of the research results analysis. The research has also shown the contradictions between the needed level of technological skills of the students of the translation department and modern professional standards. The changes of certification standards for translators in terms of information literacy skills, ethics, and management as related to technological advancement are shown. The paper discusses the results of the original survey involving high school graduates, students, and faculty staff. The recommendations proposed are based on the critical study of the peculiarities of the system of translators training in Ukraine.

2

Admittance to Exploitation of a Vehicle Equipped with ERTMS System

100%

Gradowski P., Białoń A., Gołębiewski M., Toruń A.

Logistics and Transport

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2013

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vol. 19

75-84

EN

The article presents problems of certification of ERTMS units installed on traction vehicles. The devices certification methods in accordance with the European Union law as well as with national law are illustrated. Because certification of ERTMS on the railway vehicle will be conducted for the first time in Poland, the way of performance with a set of documents required for admission the system to operate on the railway network in Poland was proposed.

3

The educational role of the Accountants Association in Poland (AAP) after the deregulating of the profession

88%

Świetla K.

Nauki o Finansach

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2018

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issue vol.23 no. 2

75-89

EN

Due to the commonly perceived need to specialize in one professional activity, the role of education is increasing. This includes accounting specializations which are important as professions of public trust. In connection with such expectations, the role of education among professional groups of accounting professionals at all levels is increasing. The article presents the educational requirements for the professional specialization on accounting against the IFAC International Education Standards and in the context of the deregulation of the accountancy professions in Poland. As a solution to the problems of appropriate education, the role of the Accountants Association in Poland (AAP) was pointed out, based on the courses provided by it, aimed at not only improving the qualifications of the individuals who are involved in accounting professionally, but also on the supporting ethics. The courses taught were analyzed in a cross-section of their participants in the years 2013-2016. The method adopted to achieve the intended purpose was the analysis of the available literature, the laws in force and the sources provided by the AAP. On the basis of the research, it was found that despite the absence of mandatory professional certification for accounting and bookkeeping, the professionals in this area do see the need for continuous education and take diverse action to raise the quality of the services they provide.

4

The future of organic farming – reflections on the new legislation

87%

Leśkiewicz K.

Przegląd Prawa Rolnego

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2020

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issue 1(26)

79-89

PL

The purpose of the considerations is, taking into account the scope of derogations from the requirements of organic production and the competence of certifying authorities, to answer the question whether in comparison to Regulation No 834/2007, new Regulation No 2018/848 serves to ensure the quality of organic products. The authoress takes a positive view on limiting possible exemptions from the requirements of organic production to natural disasters and linking them to the provisions on rural development. At the same time she expresses a negative opinion on the possibility of seeking exemption from the requirement to obtain certificates. In relation to the competences of the certifying authorities, the new Regulation retains a greater terminological precision in determining the subject of control and certification and defines more precisely the criteria for delegating tasks in the organic farming control system to institutions. This issue, however, needs to be detailed in the legislations of European Union Member States.

IT

L’articolo si propone di rispondere alla domanda se, rispetto al regolamento n. 834/2007 e visti le esenzioni dai requisiti di produzione biologica nonché le competenze degli organismi di certificazione, il nuovo regolamento n. 2018/848 riesca a garantire la qualità dei prodotti provenienti da agricoltura biologica. L’Autrice valuta positivamente il fatto di aver introdotto limiti, riportati a circostanze catastrofiche, nell’accordare possibili eccezioni dall’adempiere ai requisiti di produzione biologica e di averli ricondotti alle disposizioni in materia di sviluppo rurale; negativamente, invece, l’ammissione di eccezioni dall’obbligo di ottenere certificati. Per quanto riguarda le competenze degli organismi di certificazione, lanuova regolazione presenta una maggiore precisione terminologica nel definire l’oggetto di controllo e di certificazione, e definisce con più precisione i criteri per la delega dei compiti agli organismi evocati nell’ambito del sistema di controllo dell’agricoltura biologica. Tuttaviala questione in oggetto richiede tuttora altre precisazioni da inserire nella legislazione degliStati membri dell’Unione europea.

5

Składniki kosztów wdrożenia i certyfikacji systemu zarządzania jakością w małych i średnich przedsiębiorstwach branży spożywczej

75%

Kafel P., Sikora T.

Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego w Krakowie

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2011

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issue 874

37-43

EN

The article examines basic issues that may influence the assessment of the total implementation and certification costs of a quality management system at enterprises in the food industry.

6

Czy możliwe jest doskonalenie w diagnostyce psychologicznej bez określonego kontekstu praktyki?

75%

Toeplitz-Winiewska M.

Roczniki Psychologiczne

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2015

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vol. 18

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issue 2

233-240

PL

Polemika z autorami tekstu o potrzebie systemowego rozwiązania kwestii ustawicznego kształcenia w obszarze diagnozy koncentruje się na problemach związanych z doskonaleniem w określonym obszarze praktyki psychologicznej. Autorzy sformułowali szereg pytań, na które nie sposób odpowiedzieć w krótkim tekście polemicznym. Skoncentrowano się więc na elementach niezbędnych w każdym szkoleniu oraz na kilku uwagach dotyczących procesu certyfikacji kompetencji diagnostycznych.

EN

The polemic with the authors of the text about the need for a systemic solution for continuing education in the area of assessment focuses on the problems connected with training in a specific area of psychological practice. The authors formulated a number of questions, which it is impossible to answer in a short polemic text. Therefore, this response is focused on elements indispensable in any training and on several remarks concerning the process of assessment competence certification.

7

An overview of occupational voice disorders in Poland

75%

Niebudek-Bogusz E., Śliwińska-Kowalska M.

International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health

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2013

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vol. 26

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issue 5

659-669

EN

Occupational voice disorders make the most frequently certified category of occupational diseases in Poland, making up approximately 20% of all cases. This study presents the current knowledge of the etiopathogenesis of occupational voice disorders. It stresses the importance of the evaluation of vocal loading by means of objective measurements. Furthermore, this study discusses the medico-legal aspects of the procedure of certifying occupational voice disorders in Poland. The paper also describes the preventive programs addressed particularly to teachers, including multidisciplinary and holistic management of occupational dysphonia. Their role in the improvement of occupational safety and health (OSH) arrangement for vocally demanding professions is emphasized.

8

The Impact of European Customs Certifications on Risk Management and 3PL Performance: First Observations and Thoughts

75%

Houe T., Guimares R.

Logistics and Transport

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2012

|

vol. 15

19-26

EN

With increasing globalization, supply chains accordingly become more and more international in nature. They become more complex and so assume higher risks, for both businesses and governments. These risks are varied. Since the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, many countries have implemented new rules for freight traffic flows. Now with these more secured flows, this paper examines the impact of one of these new security programs in Europe, the Authorised Economic Operator (AEO). By studying of the academic literature, the paper explains in particular the impact of the AEO custom certification on risk management, and on performance of 3rd party-logistics within the supply chain.

9

The role of professional societies in the professional formation of specialists in computer sciences: experience of Japan

75%

Pododimenko I.

Comparative Professional Pedagogy

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2014

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vol. 4

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issue 1

45-50

EN

The most urgent problem of training competitive specialists in higher educational establishments in the conditions of socio-economical dynamics of transformation of Ukraine and its entry into the world society has been considered. On the basis of professional requirements’ analysis the row of contradictions and disparities among the specialists in computer sciences in the current conditions of swift development of informative society has been traced. It has been stated that labor market growing demands, rapid technological changes require the use of the competency-building approach to future IT specialists for improving their professional level. The process of professional formation of a specialist in the context of modern theoretical-methodological principles has been comprehensively characterized. Peculiarities of leading Japan professional associations of specialists in information technologies activities in the aspect of assisting continuity and consistency of professional formation of experts in computer sciences have been defined. Special attention has been paid to the importance of creative analysis and implementation of foreign experience in the specialists’ training for the professional activity in the sphere of information technologies on the territory of Ukraine. Directions for upgrading higher education in our country and the prospects for subsequent research of the professional training practice of specialists in computer sciences have been outlined.

10

Certyfikacja i promocja produktów szansą dla rozwoju gospodarstw utrzymujących rasy rodzime zwierząt gospodarskich

75%

Radomski P., Krupiński J., Krawczyk W., Moskała P.

Zagadnienia Doradztwa Rolniczego

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2019

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issue 1 (95)

72-87

PL

Jedną z najlepszych strategii, gwarantujących trwałość użytkowania ras rodzimych oraz rozwój ekonomiczny hodowców, a także przetwórców, jest wypromowanie marek produktów od nich pochodzących, przypisanie produktów i tych marek do danej rasy, które byłby rozpoznawane na rynku i uzyskiwały wyższą cenę od produktów substytucyjnych. System ten daje też pewność konsumentom, że kupują żywność wysokiej jakości, która charakteryzuje się tradycyjną i unikalną metodą produkcji. Ochrona zasobów genetycznych zwierząt hodowlanych i gospodarskich ras rodzimych ma na celu zachowanie i zwiększenie liczebności populacji oraz dążenie do utrzymania jak największej zmienności genetycznej. Najlepszą metodą ochrony jest zachowanie ich w środowisku naturalnym, czyli w rodzinnych gospodarstwach rolniczych, często ekologicznych, agroturystycznych, lub położonych na obszarach chronionych. Opracowany w wyniku prowadzonych badań w Instytucie Zootechniki PIB system certyfikacji marką „Rasa Rodzima” surowców i przetworzonych produktów od zwierząt objętych programami ochrony i utrzymywanych w tradycyjnych systemach produkcji może przyczynić się do rozwoju i umocnienia rynków lokalnych, wpływając na poprawę efektywności ekonomicznej gospodarstw rodzinnych utrzymujących te rasy.

EN

One of the best strategies, which guarantee the durability of using native breeds, the economic development of the breeders and also processors is promoting the brands of the products derived from them, attributing the products and brands to a given breed, which would be recognized on the market and obtain a higher price than substitute products. The system also provides the consumers with assurance that they buy high quality food, which is characterized by traditional and unique method of production. Genetic resources conservation of native farm and breeding animals aims at preserving, increasing the population size and striving to maintain the greatest possible genetic variability. Preserving them in the natural environment, i.e. on family farms, often organic, agritourist or located in protected areas is the best method of conservation. Certification system of raw materials and processed products from animals included in conservation programmes and kept in traditional production systems with the brand “Native Breed”, worked out as a result of the research conducted in the National Research Institute of Animal Production, can contribute to the development and strengthening of local markets, influencing the improvement of economic efficiency of farm animals keeping these breeds.

11

Orzecznictwo Sądu Najwyższego w sprawach rehabilitacyjnych w latach 1988–1991

66%

Stanowska M.

Archiwum Kryminologii

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1993

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issue XIX

133-190

EN

Analysed in the paper have been decisions of the Criminal and Military Departments of the Supreme Court in cases for rehabilitation of political offenders convicted in the years 1944–1988. The material under analysis consisted of 531 cases examined due to extraordinary appeal which concerned the total of 1.276 persons, and 9 cases (of 33 persons) in which proceedings were reinstituted. On the whole, rehabilitation proceedings concerned 1.309 persons. Among the decisions appealed against in both the above modes, those passed in the years 1944–1956 form the largest group (56.7%); the second largest are decisions passed after December 13, 1981. The prevalence of cases from before 1956 is caused, amng other things, by the extreme repressiveness of penal policy of that period when state terror was lavishly applied and the fundamental principles of legality commonly infringed. The persons involved in rehabilitation proceedings before the Supreme Court are but a slight percentage of those convicted in the years 1944–1956. Also the penalties imposed in that period were extremely severe. Of the 702 persons now involved in rehabilitation proceedings (and formerly convicted in the years 1944–1956), as many as 86 were originally sentenced to death; 9 were sentenced to life, and 289 – to over 5 years impisonment. The most frequently quoted ground for extraordinary appeal was misapplication of substantial law (230 cases). It is also worth stressing that many a time, error as to the established facts also resulted in such misapplication of substantial law. Of the 540 rehabilitation proceedings, as few as two yielded negative results. The most frequent decision was acquittal or discontinuance of proceedings basing on Art. 11point 1 of the code of criminal procedure (i.e. for the reasons identical to those that lead to acquittal). Such decisions were passed with respect to over 90% of persons involved in rehabilitation preceedings. As many as 73 persons were rehalilitated posthumously (as the death penalty had been duly executed in their case). The most frequently quoted ground for acquittal in the mode of extraordinary appeal was absence of the statutory features of a prohibited act (272 cases) and of the factual ground for indictment (151 cases). Additionally, defendants had been convicted in 46 cases despite of the fact that their acts had not been punishable at the time of commission and, in 24 cases, despite of circumstances that excluded criminal responsibility. Therefore, as many as 493 cases ended with conviction despite of explicit grounds for acquittal (only the formal definition of an offence taken into account at that). In cases in which proceedings were reinstituted, the main ground for acquittal was non-punishability of the act at the time of its commission. Thus verifying the sued decisions that had actually infringed legal provisions, the Supreme Court acted mainly as defender of the law. In 52 cases, defendants were acquitted due to absence of social danger of the act. What should be stressed here is the crucial importance of such decisions where absence of social danger is quoted as the sole ground for acquittal. This removes the collision between a concrete provision of penal law and the basic human, values, and affords possibilities for a proper assessment of an act from the viewpoint of such fundamental rights and values (and not political or other criteria dictated by a current situation). The unjustly convicted could therefore be fully rehabilitated but their actual contribution to the act for which they had originally been convicted was not belittled. A characteristic tendency of the Supreme Court’s decisions in cases for rehabilitation was a full approval for non-violent struggle against violence: for peaceful means of opposing totalitarianism. As has been confirmed by the present analysis, penal law was a peculiar instrument of the totalitarian rule; the trials of that period aimed at disposing of the real or imagined political opponents. Owing to the rehabilitating decisions, many of those formerly convicted could now receive full moral satisfaction; additionally, those decisions rehabilitate the judicial system to some extent and speak up for law based on the basic human values. Attached to the paper is an appendix which contains data on persons once convicted to capital punishment and life imprisonment and rehabilitated by the Supreme Court, as well as lists of the judges who imposed such extremely severe penalties and of persons who decided on the execution of death penalties.

12

Czy eozynofilowe zapalenie oskrzeli można zakwalifikować do grupy chorób zawodowych? Aspekty orzecznictwa lekarskiego

63%

Kleniewska A., Wiszniewska M., Walusiak-Skorupa J.

Medycyna Pracy

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2013

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vol. 64

|

issue 4

569-578

EN

Eosinophilic bronchitis (EB) is a condition which can be associated with occupational exposure to low, as well as to high molecular weight allergens. The prevalence of occupational eosinophilic bronchitis is unknown and the data concerning its work-related etiology are available only from the case reports. However, there is a need to establish the principles, especially in the context of medical certification among workers occupationally exposed to allergens. This paper reviews current knowledge on the etiology, clinical features, and diagnostic procedures in the eosinophilic bronchitis. The importance of EB, especially in view of the problems emerging in the prophylactic care taken by occupational health services and the principles of medical certification when occupational etiology is suspected are also presented. Med Pr 2013;64(4):569–578

PL

Eozynofilowe zapalenie oskrzeli (EZO) jest schorzeniem, które może być związane z zawodowym narażeniem na alergeny zarówno o dużej, jak i małej masie cząsteczkowej. Nie ma danych epidemiologicznych na temat częstości występowania EZO spowodowanego ekspozycją zawodową, a dostępne informacje o zawodowej etiologii choroby pochodzą z opisów przypadków klinicznych. Istnieje jednak konieczność opracowania zasad dotyczących orzecznictwa i profilaktyki EZO wśród pracowników zawodowo narażonych na czynniki o działaniu alergizującym. W pracy przedstawiono etiologię, obraz kliniczny oraz metody diagnostyczne eozynofilowego zapalenia oskrzeli. Omówiono również znaczenie tego schorzenia w medycynie pracy, szczególnie w aspekcie opieki profilaktycznej nad pracownikiem, oraz zasady orzecznictwa w przypadku podejrzenia zawodowej etiologii schorzenia. Med. Pr. 2013;64(4):569–578

13

Nowe uprawnienie w pracy notariusza związane z wprowadzeniem tzw. tarczy antykryzysowej

63%

Batory M. W.

Rejent

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2021

|

issue 7 (363)

11-24

EN

The aim of the article is to discuss the issue of the new right for notaries introduced by the regulation published during the declaration of the epidemic in Poland. The author in the article tries to explain to the analyzes how an electronic document issued by public entities is dated by a notary. The author tries to explain what an electronic document is in the light of the Act and explains the nature of the notary's certification activities, which is the certification of the date of presentation of the document. The article introduces the reader to the methodology of a notary's work in the field of certifying a authenticated date.

14

Prospects of implementing educational audit in Ukrainian higher education institutions

63%

LIPSKA V.

Edukacja-Technika-Informatyka

|

2012

|

vol. 3

|

issue 1

80-86

EN

The article examines essential features of educational audit in higher education institutions of Ukraine. Different factors which influence the introduction educational audit in Ukrainian higher education institutions are researched. Some possible ways to facilitate the widespread use of educational audit in Ukrainian higher education institutions are outlined

PL

W artykule przeanalizowano cechy instytucjonalnego audytu edukacyjnego szkolnictwa wyŜszego na Ukrainie. RóŜne czynniki wpływające na wprowadzenie edukacyjnego audytu w ukraińskich uczelniach. MoŜliwe sposoby promowania szerszego wykorzystania instytucjonalnego audytu edukacyjnego szkolnictwa wyŜszego na Ukrainie

15

Polish organic farming on the background of the European Uniom in light of new regulations

63%

Bartosz M., Sebastian L.

Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development

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2017

|

issue 1(43)

125-132

EN

The theme of the development of organic farming in the EU and in Poland was taken up in the study, pointing out that organic production is an element of the EU agricultural product quality schemes. In this sense, organic production pursues the same objectives under the Common Agricultural Policy which are an integral part of all the EU systems of quality agricultural production. Within the EU, the number of organic farms increased from 124.8 thousand in 2004 to 186.2 thousand in 2010 (49.2%), while the level of organic crops increased respectively from 5.9 million hectares to 9.2 million hectares (55.9%). In Poland in 2013, there were 19,900 certified organic farms adding 6.7 thousand ones which were to undertake organic production during the so-called transition (adaptation) period. The average area of an organic farm was twice larger than that of the average size in the country. These farms occupied 1.4% of the total area of agricultural land including farms which are in the stage of transition. This area accounted for 2.0% of arable land in the country. An important part of the functioning of such farms was their certification, which implied products with logos and mandatory labelling. Financial support for organic farming was carried out within the framework of agri-environmental programmes with participation of farmers in the food quality scheme of the RDP. Between 2014–2020, additional actions related to organic farming were undertaken.

PL

W badaniach podjęto temat rozwoju rolnictwa ekologicznego w UE i w Polsce. Wskazano, że produkcja ekologiczna stanowi element unijnych systemów jakości produktów rolnych. W tym sensie produkcja ekologiczna realizuje te same cele w ramach Wspólnej Polityki Rolnej, które stanowią nieodłączny element wszystkich unijnych systemów jakości produkcji rolnej. W ramach UE liczba gospodarstw ekologicznych wzrosła ze 124,8 tys. w 2004 r. do 186,2 tys. w 2010 r. (49,2%), natomiast poziom upraw ekologicznych odpowiednio z 5,9 mln ha do 9,2 mln ha (55,9%). W Polsce w 2013 r. było 19,9 tys. gospodarstw ekologicznych z certyfikatem oraz dodatkowo 6,7 tys. w okresie przejściowym – przystosowywania do podjęcia produkcji ekologicznej. Średnia powierzchnia gospodarstwa ekologicznego była dwukrotnie większa niż przeciętna wielkość dla całego kraju. Gospodarstwa te zajmowały 1,4% ogólnej powierzchni użytków rolnych, a łącznie z gospodarstwami będą- cymi w fazie przejściowej stanowiło to 2,0% użytków rolnych kraju. Istotną częścią funkcjonowania tego typu gospodarstw była ich certyfikacja, a produkty musiały mieć logo i obowiązkowe oznakowanie. Wsparcie finansowe dla rolnictwa ekologicznego realizowano w ramach programów rolnośrodowiskowych i uczestnictwa rolników w systemie jakości żywności PROW, a w okresie 2014–2020 podjęto dodatkowe działania związane z rolnictwem ekologicznym.

16

Teraz Poznań! O egzaminach państwowych z języka polskiego jako obcego

63%

Wieczorek I., Węgrzak E.

Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Językoznawcza

|

2012

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vol. 19

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issue 1

189-196

PL

The authors outline the history of state examinations for certification in Polish as a foreign language, focusing on their organization and structure in Poznań. In particular, the results of the Poznań-based examinations are compared with the average results of all exams carried out in Poland and abroad, proving that, basically, they do not differ much from one another. A detailed analysis of the results makes it also possible to formulate certain postulates related to the preparation for the examination with certification for the School of Polish Language and Culture for Foreign Students at Adam Mickiewicz University that may be taken into consideration in the future.

17

Ocena funkcjonowania nowych regulacji prawnych dotyczących chorób zawodowych

63%

Rybacki M., Wągrowska-Koski E., Świderska-Kiełbik S., Walusiak-Skorupa J.

Medycyna Pracy

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2014

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vol. 65

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issue 4

473-483

EN

Background: On 3 July 2009, new law pertaining to occupational diseases (ODs) became effective in Poland. The article presents opinions of the representatives of the 1st degree ODs certification entities and sanitary inspectorates on the changes in OD law and the problems that may cause difficulties and/or certification errors. Material and Methods: A questionnaire study was performed covering representatives of 20 voivodeship occupational medicine centers and 40 national district sanitary inspectorates. We received 57 completed questionnaires which were analyzed. Results: Positive opinions were expressed on changes in procedures on reporting suspected occupational diseases (50%), keeping time limits for diagnosing ODs (89.2%), and changes pertaining to entities responsible for certifying infectious ODs (92.9%). A large group of respondents (66.7%) was in favor of conducting jointly an occupational exposure risk analysis by occupational medicine physicians and occupational health and safety practitioners and/or sanitary inspectors. One-third of the respondents declared that changes in the list of ODs had no influence on the certification procedure. Conclusions: New law has improved the existing procedure of ODs certification. There is a need to elaborate detailed diagnostic guidelines on and criteria for ODs identification and recognition. A panel of experts should be established by the Ministry of Health to track the latest advancements in medicine and to update the list of ODs. Conducting jointly an occupational exposure risk analysis by occupational medicine physicians and occupational health and safety practitioners and/or sanitary inspectors should become a standard. Med Pr 2014;65(4):473–483

PL

Wstęp: W dniu 3 lipca 2009 r. weszły w życie nowe przepisy prawne dotyczące orzecznictwa w zakresie chorób zawodowych. W artykule przedstawiono opinie przedstawicieli jednostek orzeczniczych I stopnia i inspekcji sanitarnej na temat funkcjonowania tych podmiotów oraz problemów, które mogą być przyczyną trudności i/lub błędów diagnostyczno-orzeczniczych. Materiał i metody: Badaniem ankietowym objęto przedstawicieli 20 wojewódzkich ośrodków medycyny pracy i 40 państwowych powiatowych inspektorów sanitarnych. Analizie poddano 57 otrzymanych ankiet. Wyniki: Pozytywnie zostały ocenione: zmiana procedury zgłaszania podejrzenia choroby zawodowej (50%), utrzymanie terminów ograniczających możliwość rozpoznania choroby zawodowej (89,2%) i zmiany dotyczące jednostek orzeczniczych w zakresie chorób zakaźnych (92,9%). Za przeprowadzaniem oceny narażenia zawodowego wspólnie przez lekarza i służbę bhp pracodawcy i/lub inspekcji sanitarnej opowiada się 66,7% ankietowanych. W opinii 1/3 respondentów zmiany w wykazie chorób zawodowych nie mają wpływu na postępowanie orzecznicze. Wnioski: Wprowadzenie nowych regulacji prawnych przyczyniło się do usprawnienia postępowania orzeczniczego dotyczącego chorób zawodowych. Konieczne jest natomiast opracowanie szczegółowych wytycznych diagnostycznych i kryteriów rozpoznawania chorób zawodowych oraz powołanie przez Ministra Zdrowia zespołu ekspertów zajmującego się analizowaniem najnowszych osiągnięć wiedzy medycznej i uaktualnianiem wykazu chorób zawodowych. Standardem powinno być przeprowadzenie oceny narażenia zawodowego przez zespół składający się z lekarza sprawującego profilaktyczną opiekę zdrowotną, przedstawiciela służby bhp oraz inspekcji sanitarnej. Med. Pr. 2014;65(4):473–483

18

Moc dowodowa zagranicznych dokumentów urzędowych a ich uwierzytelnienie

63%

Sadowska J.

Rejent

|

2023

|

issue 2 (382)

46-64

EN

The article is about the probative value of a foreign official documents in relation to certification them. The considerations apply to a foreign official documents in civil proceedings and in the notarial activities. First of all in the article was presented definition of foreign official document. Further consideration concern the status of foreign official documents in the Polish legal system. In the article were also presented ways of certification a foreign official documents. In this regard mainly was discussed certification of documents relating to the transfer of ownership of the property located in Poland and documents whose authenticity has been denied by the parties.

19

Diagnoza oferty wybranych jednostek certyfikacyjnych

63%

Grudowski P., Wendt A.

Handel Wewnętrzny

|

2017

|

issue 6 (371)

95-103

PL

Celem opracowania jest ocena porównawcza zakresu usług oferowanych przez wybrane, kluczowe jednostki certyfikujące normatywne systemy zarządzania, działające na rynku Pomorza Gdańskiego. Opracowane wyniki badań mogą ułatwić potencjalnym klientom tych organizacji wybór jednostki oferującej certyfikację stosownie do profilu działalności. Wyniki te określają także aktualne tendencje związane z certyfikacją systemów zarządzania w Polsce.

EN

The authors’ purpose adopted in this article is to present a comparative assessment of the scope of services of the selected key organisations certifying normative management systems and products, operating in the market of the Gdansk Pomeranian region. The results of the study can help potential customers of these organisations to choose the certification body that best suits their business profile. These results also determine current trends in the certification of management systems in Poland.

RU

Цель разработки – дать сравнительную оценку диапазона услуг, предлагаемых избранными основными единицами, сертифицирующими нормативные системы управления, действующими на рынке Гданьского Поморья. Разрабо- танные результаты исследований могут облегчить потенциальным клиентам этих организаций выбор единицы, предлагающей сертификацию, в соответствии с профилем деятельности. Эти результаты определяют тоже актуальные тенденции, связанные с сертификацией систем управления в Польше.

20

EGZAMINATORA NA EGZAMINIE USTNYM Z JĘZYKA OBCEGO (NA PRZYKŁADZIE EGZAMINU CERTYFIKACYJNEGO UW Z JĘZYKA FRANCUSKIEGO)

63%

Kucharczyk R., Sujecka-Zając J.

Neofilolog

|

2019

|

issue 53/1

9-27

EN

The purpose of this article is to reflect on the examiner’s mediation skills in the process of certifying speaking ability in a foreign language. In the theoretical part we discuss the principles of language proficien-cy certification in accordance with the guidelines of the Council of Eu-rope and the specificity of certifying speaking ability. Then we present the results of our own research the aim of which was to evaluate the examiners’ mediation skills during the French oral examination at level B2 at the University of Warsaw.

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Technological and Ethical Challenges of Translators Training in Ukraine and Issues of Modern ICT Development

Admittance to Exploitation of a Vehicle Equipped with ERTMS System

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Polish organic farming on the background of the European Uniom in light of new regulations

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EGZAMINATORA NA EGZAMINIE USTNYM Z JĘZYKA OBCEGO (NA PRZYKŁADZIE EGZAMINU CERTYFIKACYJNEGO UW Z JĘZYKA FRANCUSKIEGO)