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EN
It is a well-known fact that may contemporary pedagogic conceptions ignore the aspect of spiritual life in the formation of man. The underlying idea for such an approach is based on the individualistic and materialistic conception of man, the one that negates or underestimates the spiritual element of the human person. In social life one can notice an axiological chaos, relativism in moral evaluations and attitudes. The Catholic Church in Poland has always been strongly linked with society and has been sensitive to moral and social matters. Under the complex circumstances of socio-cultural transformations, this was manifested by establishing various institutions designed to help people. In this action the Church followed Christian inspiration. The following examples are concrete expressions of the Church's social commitment: the John Paul II Foundation for the Aid to Children and the Youth „Growth” in Jarosław and the Catholic Educational Centre „Oratorium” in Stalowa Wola. Detailed analyses of the curricula and the actual activity of those institutions prove that they provided integral formation. Special care was paid to the development of all basic spheres of human personality, that is, the physical, intellectual, cultural, and religious spheres. Consequently, their educational conceptions accept the rich contribution of the Catholic pedagogic thought. The curricula that were in use takie into consideration the contemporary needs of their students and are based on the approved theories of contemporary pedagogy and psychology. In educational practice an important role is attributed to education and efforts to make up for any negligence in this area. The students are treated as subjects and they are inspired to work on themselves, ie to carry out self-formation in the spirit of Christian values.
PL
Podstawowym celem przedstawionych w artykule badań było ustalenie, jak dorosłe córki, z perspektywy lat, spostrzegają wychowawczą rolę swych matek. W postępowaniu badawczym zastosowano „Koło” – Kwestionariusz stylu spostrzegania Bena Shalita w wersji zmodyfikowanej. Badaniami objęto 91 studentek z Wydziału Pedagogicznego Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego. Za przesłankę badań uznano fakt, że rodzicielstwo stanowi zasadniczy wymiar funkcjonowania człowieka dorosłego, którego jakość zależy od doświadczeń nabytych przez człowieka w okresie dzieciństwa. Na podstawie uzyskanych wyników można stwierdzić, że kobiety spostrzegają wychowawczą rolę matek w kontekście czterech głównych kategorii treściowych, tzn. „wspólnotowości”, „wartości”, „opieki i troski” wychowawczej oraz „obdarzania uczuciami”. Kwestie niewynikające z badań, ale istotne z punktu widzenia podjętej problematyki, to te dotyczące realizowania edukacji prorodzicielskiej – zarówno w szkole, jak i w przestrzeni publicznej – która powinna obejmować przekazywanie wiedzy o rozwoju i wychowaniu dziecka oraz zmierzać do kształtowania kompetencji rodzicielskich, w tym komunikacyjnych i szeroko rozumianej kultury pedagogicznej.
EN
The primary objective of the research presented in this article was to determine how adult daughters, in retrospect, see the educational role of their mothers. The method applied in the research procedure involved the Wheel Questionnaire of Ben Shalit – a modified version of Perception Survey Questionnaire. The research involved 91 female students of the Faculty of Education at the University of Rzeszów. One of the assumptions of this research was that parenting constitutes a fundamental dimension of adult functioning, whose quality depends on childhood experiences. Based on the findings, it can be concluded that women see the educational role of their mothers in the context of four main categories: togetherness, values, nurture and care, and bestowing emotions. The issue not directly resulting from the research, which is nevertheless significant from the point of view of family communication problems, is the matter of fulfilling pro-parental education both in school and public space, which should involve transmitting knowledge on the development and upbringing of a child, and intended to shape parental competencies including communication and broadly understood pedagogical culture.
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