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EN
Introduction: Emotional intelligence can be determined by various factors related to the functioning of the family and the parents, including the parenting attitudes they display. Prior research confirms the relationship between some parenting attitudes and children’s emotional intelligence, though it has chiefly focused on adolescents. The aim of the presented research was to determine whether a relationship between emotional intelligence and parenting attitudes retrospectively evaluated by young adults exists, while taking into consideration the parent’s and the child’s gender, as well as the family characteristics. Method: Two hundred and fifty seven young adults, aged 20–25, students of various universities, were tested with the Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire (INTE) by Schutte, Malouff, Hall, Haggerty, Cooper, Golden, and Dornheim, adapted into Polish and standardized by Jaworowska and Matczak, as well as with the Retrospective Evaluation of Parenting Attitudes Questionnaire (KPR-Roc) by Plopa. The study also controlled for de-mographic factors. Results: A positive relationship exists between the mothers’ attitudes of acceptance/ rejection and autonomy and their daughters’ emotional intelligence and ability to utilize emotions in thinking and behavior. No relationship between the mothers’ parenting attitudes and the young women’s ability to recognize emotions was found. A weak relationship between the mothers’ attitude of acceptance and their sons’ emotional intelligence exists. Participants from conjugal families rated their mothers’ attitudes of acceptance/rejection, demands, and lack of consistency, as well as their fathers’ attitudes of acceptance/ rejection, autonomy, and lack of consistency more favorably than did participants from non-conjugal families. The relationship between parenting attitudes and children’s emotional intelligence can be determined by the type of the family of origin.
EN
The author reviews the publications on positive psychological topics on the basis of 6 important professional journals and books published in the last 10 years..
EN
The Polish adaptation of the NEO-FFI inventory (see Costa & McCrea, 1989; 1992b; Zawadzki et al. 2007) was used in the present study to assess the personality of dog handlers. For diagnosis of the emotional intelligence, the Polish scale Popular Questionnaire of Emotional Intelligence was used (Jaworowska & Matczak, 2005). There were 601 participants out of the total estimated number of 1408 police dog handlers in Poland. The results were compared with normalization tests for the measures used. The personality profile and emotional intelligence of dog handlers differ significantly from general population. Described in the NEO-FFI terms, police dog handlers are characterized by very low neuroticism, slightly above average extraversion, slightly below average openness to experience, a little above average agreeableness, and very high conscientiousness. In terms of emotional intelligence, they demonstrate higher control and understanding of emotions. It seems that the results obtained in the study may become relevant for the recruitment and training of police officers.
EN
It was supposed that emotional intelligence (EI) influences process of coping with stressful situations in direction of using effective coping routines. We carried out research in which we studied the relation between emotional intelligence and coping in specific situations. The sample consisted of 6th and 7th graders of public elementary school (125 children, 72 girls, 53 boys). EI was measured as an ability with STEU test (Situational test of emotional understanding). Coping was measured with PBSS Scale (Possibilities of behavior in stressful situations), which contents 6 situations from school and family context and 13 variants of coping behavior in these situations. Results point out that relation between emotional intelligence and coping is determined by specific contextual situations. This means it differentiates in dependency to content of events and situations and it doesn´t have a universal character.
EN
Gaining communication competencies is a very important part of the development of young people. Such skills like emotional intelligence, empathy and assertiveness are in the scope of interest of catechists and catechetics. First, the authors of the article try to define communication competence. Then they point at emotional intelligence, empathy and assertiveness as essential elements in the process of education and upbringing of children and youth. Defining and elaborating on these skills showed their importance in the process of education. Numerous practical hints contained in the article may become an inspiration for parents and teachers to search new ways of educational activity.
XX
The aim of the study is to establish the level of social competences and emotional intelligence amongst future P.E. teachers. The method of diagnostic survey is applied and the Questionnaire of Social Competences (SCQ) and the Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire (INTE) – which is a Polish adaptation of a tool by Nicola S. Schutte et al. – are used in the study. The research was conducted in April and November 2012. The researched were 1st and the 2nd level students of the teaching specialisation of the Faculty of Physical Education, the UPE in Warsaw. Their total number was 156 – 70 women and 86 men aged 20-27. It was found that the women had a higher level of social competences in the field of dealing with personal situations and the men had a higher level of social competences in situations requiring assertiveness. The women had a higher rate of emotional intelligence. No differences were found in rates of the researched persons' social competences and emotional intelligence regarding the level of studies. It was found that the respondents had a higher rate of social competences and the same rate of emotional intelligence in comparison with the results of the standardizing research. Conclusions 1. Significant differences exist between the women and the men researched in the field of abilities for building social relationships. The women are more inclined to base those relations on intimacy and the men – on assertiveness. 2. There is a need to stimulate the development of PE teachers' social competences and emotional intelligence during the stage of university studies and after starting professional activity. Natural social training in the work environment and standard activities during studies seem insufficient for development of these kinds of predispositions.
PL
Przedstawiany artykuł stanowi raport z badania przeprowadzonego w ramach przewodu doktorskiego. Dotyczyło ono zależności procesualnych w przebiegu reakcji relatywnie niedawno zidentyfikowanej odmiany stresu cywilizacyjnego, jaką jest stres informacyjny. W części teoretycznej przedstawiona jest koncepcja stresu informacyjnego i jego miejsce w planie studiów nad stresem a także przypomnienie teorii pozostałych badanych konstruktów: temperamentu i inteligencji emocjonalnej. W części empirycznej przedstawiamy wyniki analiz regresji oraz ścieżkowych ukazujące wieloczynnikowy model stresu informacyjnego, w którym uwidacznia się szczególnie rola żwawości, za to niknie rola inteligencji emocjonalnej.
EN
The present paper reports the findings of a study conducted for a doctoral thesis of the first author. It was aimed at constructing a process-focused path model for a relatively newly identified type of civilization stress – infostress. In the theoretical introduction we present the theoretical foundations and empirical anchoring for infostress and review the current literature on how temperament and emotional intelligence might affect its levels and coping. In the empirical part we present regression and path analysis which culminate in the proposition of a structural model of infostress reaction in which emotional reactivity and briskness are the key predictors while emotional intelligence’s role pales.
EN
The human ability to “cope in life” is not, as Daniel Goleman asserted at the end of the 20th century, based only on an individual’s cognitive skills. Goleman’s assertion decisively changed the way that individuals think about man’s “emotional talents,” but the reality is that emotional skills are largely congenital, even though current research demonstrates that they can be developed. Indeed, research in the social sciences has been focusing on emotional intelligence, which may be an important determinant of education quality. This article presents the results of research on the state of the emotional intelligence of students who are preparing to become teachers. This research is part of a broader project that seeks to determine the emotional factors that aid the education process.
PL
Ludzkie umiejętności „radzenia sobie w życiu” nie opierają się tylko na umiejętnościach kognitywnych, co ogłosił pod koniec XX wieku Daniel Goleman, a co spowodowało zdecydowany zwrot w myśleniu o „wyposażeniu emocjonalnym” człowieka. Umiejętności emocjonalne są w dużej mierze wrodzone, jednak z pewnością, co potwierdzają współczesne badania, można je rozwijać. I rzeczywiście ostatnio coraz większe zainteresowanie badań w naukach społecznych koncentruje się wokół obszaru inteligencji emocjonalnej, która stanowić może ważne determinanty jakości edukacji. W artykule zostały przedstawione wyniki badań, mających na celu rozpoznanie stanu inteligencji emocjonalnej studentów przygotowujących się do pełnienia roli nauczyciela. Jest to fragment szerszego projektu badawczego, w którym poszukiwane są czynniki emocjonalne wspierające proces edukacji.
EN
This study briefly refers to the basic theoretical aspects of emotional intelligence and pro-social behaviour. It focuses on the description of the concept of emotional intelligence elaborate by K. V. Petrides, and on the concept of prosocial personality proposed by L. A. Penner. With particular differences, the empirical research mentioned in this study is a replication of the study carried out by Indian authors L. K. Jena, P. Bhattacharya, L. Hati, D. Ghosh and M. Panda in 2014. The aim of this study is to verify, whether there are significant positive connections and valid causal relations between trait emotional intelligence and prosocial personality and its facets. In contrast to the full versions of psychology diagnostic methods used in the original study, its short versions were applied in this study. Unlike with the group of Engineering students in Indian study, the test of 30-items Prosocial personality and the Questionnaire of 30-items Trait Emotional Intelligence for Adolescents and Adults were used with the group of Czech students of Psychology of Faculty of Arts at University of Ostrava (N = 116). The research findings suggest many similar links between the trait dimensions of emotional intelligence and the dispositional dimensions of prosocial personality in both the original and the national study. The national study has proved that not only students of Engineering tend to have higher level of prosocial personality, but also do the psychology students with higher level of trait emotional intelligence tend to have it. In addition it was found in the national study that the level of trait emotional intelligence significantly predicts both factors of prosocial personality, i. e. empathy focused on others and charity. These preliminary findings are necessary to validate by further methodical research into both representative samples of respondents and other specific samples of respondents, e.g. helping professions.
EN
Emotional intelligence can be determined by various factors related to the functioning of the family and the parents, including the parenting attitudes they display. Prior research confirms the relationship between some parenting attitudes and children’s emotional intelligence, though it has chiefly focused on adolescents. The aim of the presented research was to determine whether a relationship between emotional intelligence and parenting attitudes retrospectively evaluated by young adults exists, while taking into consideration the parent’s and the child’s gender, as well as the family characteristics. Two hundred and fifty seven young adults, aged between 20 and 25 years old, who were students of various universities, were tested the Polish version (standardized by Jaworowska and Matczak) of the Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire (INTE) by Schutte, Malouff, Hall, Haggerty, Cooper, Golden, as well as with the Retrospective Evaluation of Parenting Attitudes Questionnaire (KPR-Roc) by Plopa. The study also controlled for demographic factors. A positive relationship was found between the mothers’ attitudes of acceptance/rejection and autonomy and their daughters’ emotional intelligence and ability to utilize emotions in thinking and behavior. No relationship between the mothers’ parenting attitudes and the young women’s ability to recognize emotions was found. A weak relationship between the mothers’ attitude of acceptance and their sons’ emotional intelligence emerged. Participants from conjugal families rated their mothers’ attitudes of acceptance/rejection, demands, and lack of consistency, as well as their fathers’ attitudes of acceptance/rejection, autonomy, and lack of consistency more favorably than did participants from non-conjugal families. The relationship between parenting attitudes and children’s emotional intelligence can be determined by the type of the family of origin.
PL
Inteligencja emocjonalna może być warunkowana różnymi czynnikami, związanymi z funkcjonowaniem rodziny i rodziców, w tym przejawianymi przez rodziców postawami rodzicielskimi. Dotychczasowe badania potwierdzają związki między niektórymi postawami rodzicielskimi a inteligencją emocjonalną dzieci, aczkolwiek koncentrują się przede wszystkim na adolescentach. Celem prezentowanych badań było ustalenie, czy istnieją zależności między inteligencją emocjonalną a postawami rodzicielskimi w retrospektywnej ocenie młodych dorosłych, z uwzględnieniem płci rodzica i dziecka, jak również specyfiki rodziny. Zbadano 257 młodych dorosłych, w wieku 20–25 lat, studentów różnych uczelni, stosując Kwestionariusz Inteligencji Emocjonalnej (INTE) autorstwa Schutte i in. w polskiej adaptacji i standaryzacji Jaworowskiej i Matczak (2008) oraz Kwestionariusz Retrospektywnej Oceny Postaw Rodziców (KPR-Roc) autorstwa Plopy. W badaniu uwzględniono również zmienne demograficzne. Istnieją pozytywne zależności między postawami rodzicielskimi matek w zakresie akceptacji/odrzucenia i autonomii a inteligencją emocjonalną córek i ich zdolnością do wykorzystywania emocji w myśleniu i działaniu. Nie stwierdzono zależności między postawami rodzicielskimi matek a zdolnością młodych kobiet do rozpoznawania emocji. Istnieje niewielki związek między akceptującą postawą matek a inteligencją emocjonalną synów. Osoby pochodzące z rodzin pełnych, korzystniej niż osoby pochodzące z rodzin innych niż pełna, oceniają postawy matek w zakresie akceptacji/odrzucenia, wymagań i niekonsekwencji oraz postawy ojców w zakresie akceptacji/odrzucenia, autonomii i niekonsekwencji. Związek między postawami rodzicielskimi a inteligencją emocjonalną dzieci może być determinowany typem rodziny pochodzenia.
EN
Work mum empirical character and a roll of the emotional intelligence is regarding the moderating evaluation in the selection of the coping style stress of the single mothers. With theoretical base of the work joke “ability” of the Mayer’s and Solovey’s Model Emotional Intelligence and the Endler’s and Parker,s concept of coping styles stress. In examinations 27 single mothers took part in the century 21-41 years old, disabled professionally, inhabiting Houses of Single Mothers and 40 mothers in the century 26-40 years old, retreats of professionally active. To do the description of the intelligence an Test Emotional Intelligence (TIE) was used and to do evaluations of coping styles stress – Coping Inventory for Stressful Situations (CISS). They stated among others that professionally active single mothers more often used the sentence of coping styles stress, single mothers using the welfare much more often concentrate on the emotional and avoidance style.
EN
This paper presents results regarding the relationship between emotional and social intelligence and coping strategies. Emotional intelligence was assessed as ability (Situational Test of Emotional Understanding) and as a personality trait (Trait EI questionnaire-Adolescent Short Form). Social intelligence, as a similar concept to EI, was examined by Tromsø Social Intelligence Scale (TSIS). Coping strategies were measured by using the Children’s Coping Strategies Checklist (Ayers, et al., 1999). The research sample consisted of 104 children at an early age of adolescence. Our results revealed some significant relationships between emotional intelligence and coping strategies. The distinctiveness of both constructs of EI was manifested.
SK
Príspevok prezentuje výsledky výskumu týkajúceho sa vzťahu emocionálnej inteligencie (EI) a sociálnej inteligencie (SI) k zvládaniu záťaže. EI sme zisťovali jednak ako schopnosť (SIT-EMO) a jednak ako osobnostnú črtu (TEIQ-ASF). Chápaním príbuzná sociálna inteligencia bola zisťovaná TSIS. Copingové stratégie boli merané dotazníkom CCSC. Výskumnú vzorku tvorilo 104 detí v období ranej adolescencie. Výsledky poukázali na niektoré signifikantné vzťahy emocionálnej inteligencie a copingových stratégií. Prejavila sa špecifickosť dvoch konštruktov EI.
EN
Emotional intelligence has not been widely studied in second language acquisition and studies published to date have been questionnaire-based. In this study we take a qualitative approach to focus on how emotional intelligence is used by two participants, one a learner and the other a pre-service teacher. The two focal participants were selected because they showed the most positive movement toward attaining their possible future L2 selves among a larger sample. Analysis shows the ways in which four branches of emotional intelligence inter-acted as respondents worked with three activities adapted from the literature on positive psychology: savouring, three good things, and learned optimism. This paper shows how both the learner and teacher employed emotional intelligence to understand and integrate their experiences inside and outside the classroom as part of the language learning and teaching process.
EN
There is a certain amount of research that proves that positive emotions and mood play an important role in creative human activity (Abele-Brehm, 1992; Tokarz, 2011; Kunat, 2015). Particularly valuable is ability to recognise emotions and communicate them. It is also important to accept experienced emotions, gain a skill to react accordingly as well as ability to evoke and regulate emotions. According to Salovey and Mayer’s model, the aforementioned dispositions are elements of emotional intelligence. It turns out that emotional intelligence can stimulate creative activity since it enables management of emotional expenditure (Nęcka, 2001). The paper presents results of research conducted among teachers of primary schools. It was assumed that there is a correlation between emotional intelligence and creative activity of teachers. The research can contribute to development of emotional skills of teachers and to intensify their creative activity. That, in turn, can translate into shaping of innovative school environment that fits the needs of contemporary young person - a student.
EN
The present article is an attempt of placing a construct of Emotional Intelligence in the structure of a personality of a man. The Cognitive-Experiential Self-Theory of Epstein, that arranges different spheres of functioning of a man, refering them to different systems of processing information, was used as a point of reference. Emotional intelligence, understood as a set of abilities needed to process pieces of emotional information, as a multidimensional construct of different abilities fits in the action of experiential and rational systems – both marked out by Epstein. Each ability as a part of emotional intelligence belongseither to the firstor to the second system. One can come to a conclusion that like the majority of psychological processes of a man can be attributed to their level of unconsciousness, preconscious or conscious, so the emotional functioning on different levels of consciousness. The most basic, primary abilities of emotional intelligence belong to the experimental system of a direct regulation, whereas those developed later, evolving on the base of the first abilities, are used on the level of the rational system of the indirect regulation.
EN
Traditionally, most of the research on occupational burnout has focused on organizational stressors, such as workload and time pressure, and has overlooked the emotional nature of customer service work and its effect on burnout. This study was designed to examine the effects of individuals’ affective traits (i.e., dispositional affectivity and emotional intelligence) and affective states (i.e., emotions experienced at work) on burnout. The main hypothesis of this study was that emotional intelligence acts as a moderator in the relationship between negative emotions felt by employees during their interactions with clients and emotional exhaustion. A total of 137 service sector employees rated the extent to which they felt four positive emotions (i.e., contentment, enthusiasm, joy, and liking) and four negative emotions (i.e., irritation, annoyance, antipathy, and anger) while interacting with clients. The results indicated that negative affectivity was signifi cantly associated with higher levels of emotional exhaustion, whereas high positive affectivity showed the reverse pattern. It was also observed that employees who declared greater intensity of negative emotions reported more symptoms of emotional exhaustion. However, as predicted, this effect was observed only among employees who were low in the trait of emotional intelligence. Negative emotions and emotional exhaustion were unrelated among employees who were high in trait emotional intelligence.
Roczniki Psychologiczne
|
2018
|
vol. 21
|
issue 4
299-307
EN
Modern psychology is increasingly interested in phenomena related to the flourishing of a human being, such as mindfulness or emotional intelligence (EI). Mindfulness, according to Kabat-Zinn, is “the awareness that emerges through paying attention on purpose, in the present moment, and nonjudgmentally to the unfolding of experience moment by moment” including the experience of emotions. The most widely studied EI concept was introduced by Salovey and Mayer. They defined it as the ability to monitor emotions and use this information to guide one’s thinking and actions. One of the skills involved in EI is the recognition of emotions based on facial expressions. Interestingly, there is no link between self-reported emotional intelligence, measured by a questionnaire, and the ability to recognize facial expressions measured by a task test. Mindful people are more attuned to their implicit emotions and can reflect this awareness in their explicit self--descriptions. The purpose of this study is to examine the relationships between mindfulness and emotional intelligence, and to examine the moderating role of mindfulness in the relationship between self-reported EI and the ability to recognize facial expressions. The participants were 120 students from different universities of Lublin, Poland, who completed the Mindful Attention Awareness Scale (MAAS) by Brown and Ryan as translated into Polish by Jankowski, the Schutte Self-Report Inventory as adapted into Polish by Jaworowska and Matczak (Kwestionariusz Inteligencji Emocjonalnej; INTE), and the Emotional Intelligence Scale – Faces (Skala Inteligencji Emocjonalnej – Twarze; SIE-T) developed by Matczak, Piekarska, and Studniarek. The results show a positive relationship of emotional intelligence with mindfulness. A positive correlation was also found between mindfulness and the recognition of emotions, which is a component of EI. There was no correlation between mindfulness and the other EI component – using emotional information to guide one’s thinking and actions. As expected, there was no relationship between self-reported EI and the ability to recognize facial expressions, but – contrary to expectations – mindfulness was not a moderator of this relationship.
EN
This article reports a study investigating the effect of emotional intelligence (EI) awareness-raising on Iranian university students’ overall as well as variable-specific L2 motivation. The 136 participants (107 males, 29 females) were divided into a control group and an experimental group, both of which completed the same motivation questionnaire at the beginning and end of the study, with the latter receiving EI awareness-raising in seven sessions over a seven-week period. The results of paired and independent sample t tests showed that EI awareness-raising did not have any statistically significant positive effect on Iranian university students’ overall L2 motivation, but they had a statistically significant positive effect on the Instrumentality- prevention aspect of L2 motivation. The study highlights the importance of becoming familiar with and applying three motivational strategies which may be considered as universal motivational strategies.
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