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EN
Aim. This research explored the link between motivation types and achievement goals. More specifically the research focuses on exploring goal endorsements among learners as well as their correlation with motivation.Methods. The sample of 600 participants was gathered among students enrolled in private (N= 156) institutions and public universities (N=444). The study was a quantitative one and utilized the Achievement Goal Questionnaire (AGQ-R) as well as the Intrinsic and Extrinsic motivation scales (Lepper, Corpus, &Iyengar, 2005).Results. The results stipulate that achievement goals are closely linked to situation factors such as university and department. Supporting the premise of fluidity of goal constructs. Ultimately, mastery approach, performance approach and performance avoidance goals did not discriminate between types of motivation, with three goals being positivelycorrelated to both types of motivation. Mastery avoidance goals were not correlated to any of the motivation types (intrinsic or extrinsic), but they showed a tendency to be negatively correlated to extrinsic motivation, a correlation that was not significant.Conclusion. Present research reveals that there are significant differences among participants in goal adoption according to year of study. Specifically, as expected first year students were significantly more mastery oriented than participants attending the second and third year of studies. Gender differences were also evident, with female students reporting higher levels of mastery orientation compared to male students. Finally, the inconclusive results regarding motivation types and achievement goals need future studies to reestablish the stipulated link
EN
Attribution theory (Weiner, 1985) and self-determination theory (Deci & Ryan, 1985) have been explored as contributors to L2 motivation (cf. Dörnyei, 2001) but have never been studied quantitatively in concert. In addition, students’ attributions for success in learning a foreign language have never been measured through the use of a questionnaire. The aim of this paper is therefore (a) to develop a questionnaire with reliable constructs that allows to measure adult learners’ attributions for their success in learning English in a corporate setting, (b) to investigate these learners’ attributions, and (c) to investigate the relationship between students’ attributions and the constructs of Intrinsic and Extrinsic motivation central to self-determination theory. Our main results show that among the attributions measured, interest, effort and corporate culture seemed to be the main causes that students recognised as directly involved in their success in learning English. Of all the attributional scales, interest and ability appeared to importantly contribute to intrinsic motivation, while corporate culture, encounters with foreign professionals and ability contributed to a lower extent to extrinsic motivation. It must be noted, however, that attributions for success to teacher and task were so consistently high that they could not be reliably measured with the questionnaire.
EN
Attribution theory (Weiner, 1985) and self-determination theory (Deci & Ryan, 1985) have been explored as contributors to L2 motivation (cf. Dörnyei, 2001) but have never been studied quantitatively in concert. In addition, students’ attributions for success in learning a foreign language have never been measured through the use of a questionnaire. The aim of this paper is therefore (a) to develop a questionnaire with reliable constructs that allows to measure adult learners’ attributions for their success in learning English in a corporate setting, (b) to investigate these learners’ attributions, and (c) to investigate the relationship between students’ attributions and the constructs of Intrinsic and Extrinsic motivation central to self-determination theory. Our main results show that among the attributions measured, interest, effort and corporate culture seemed to be the main causes that students recognised as directly involved in their success in learning English. Of all the attributional scales, interest and ability appeared to importantly contribute to intrinsic motivation, while corporate culture, encounters with foreign professionals and ability contributed to a lower extent to extrinsic motivation. It must be noted, however, that attributions for success to teacher and task were so consistently high that they could not be reliably measured with the questionnaire.
EN
The role of motivation in education has been described from different perspectives and in various contexts. All researchers underline its complex nature. The answer to the question: “How to get pupils to do what you would like them to do” is not as easy as it might seem. Opposition, apathy, aversion and distraction, in one form or another, are almost always to confront educators in any learning environment. This would indicate that now, possibly more than ever, the ability to motivate creatively is a highly desirable prerequisite for every teacher. Modern school does not create ideal conditions for motivating students. School attendance is obligatory and learning actions are chosen and based on public beliefs what a student needs to be learning. Teachers work with a great number of students who often become frustrated, tired, confused and bored. This article is an attempt to prove that teachers can successfully affect their students’ motivation in the process of effective and creative foreign language teaching. If teachers want to achieve their definitive goal of helping students to make the most of their language learning experience, they should employ appropriate and effective motivational strategies.
PL
Rola motywacji w procesie nauczania została opisana przez wielu badaczy w różnych kontekstach i z różnych perspektyw. Wszyscy podkreślają złożoną naturę motywacji. Odpowiedź na pytanie jak zmotywować uczniów nie jest prosta. Nauczyciele pracujący w szkołach podstawowych oraz średnich często mają do czynienia z apatią uczniów, rozproszeniem lub brakiem zainteresowania lekcją. To wskazuje, iż obecnie, być może bardziej niż kiedykolwiek, zdolność motywowania twórczego jest wysoce pożądana. Ten artykuł jest próbą udowodnienia, że nauczyciele mogą skutecznie wpłynąć na motywację uczniów do nauki języków obcych. Autorka przedstawia szereg sprawdzonych strategii motywacyjnych, które pomogą nauczycielom języków obcych skutecznie zmotywować uczniów.
HR
Motivacija predstavlja psihološki proces ili stanje unutar pojedinca koje potiče, usmjerava i postojano održava dobrovoljno ponašanje i akcije usmjerene prema određenom cilju. Kao temeljna i cjeloživotna potreba kojom usvajamo navike, znanja, vještine i sposobnosti te razvijamo kreativne mogućnosti, zahtijeva određenu razinu ulaganja intelektualnog napora, koncentracije i upornost koji ukazuju na kvalitetu učenja, a kolika će ona biti ovisi o razini i vrsti motivacije, kao ključnog pokretača tog procesa. U ovom radu će se opisati intrinzična i ekstrinzična motivacija, koje su međusobno isprepliću i prožimaju i na različite načine potiču na promjene ponašanja i aktivnosti određujući smjer, intenzitet i trajanje motivacije. Intrinzična se motivacija temelji na individualnoj percepciji i psihološkim procesima koji se zbivaju unutar svakog pojedinca i predstavlja sve ono što nas iznutra potiče kako bi se zadovoljile brojne unutarnje potrebe kao što su fiziološke, psihološke i socijalne potrebe i postigao osjećaj unutarnjeg zadovoljstva. Ekstrinzična motivacija predstavlja sve one poticaje koji su rezultat vanjskih utjecaja i stimulansa koji dolaze iz socijalnog i često poslovnog okruženja, a koji se uvijek vežu uz neki oblik nagrade i pohvale. Motivacija kao jedan od afektivnih čimbenika ima veliku važnost za učenje stranog jezika koje znatno utječe na volju i spremnost studenata u prihvaćanju novih znanja. U ovom radu provedeno je istraživanje na uzorku od 120 redovnih i izvanrednih studenata 1. godine Elektrotehničkog odjela Tehničkog veleučilišta u Zagrebu, u razdoblju od siječnja do svibnja 2018. godine. Cilj istraživanja je pokazati utjecaj ekstrinzične i intrinzične motivacije na učenje engleskog jezika. Istraživanje je provedeno anketnim upitnikom na temelju kojeg će se korelacijskom analizom, izračunom relativnih frekvencija i t-testom utvrditi veza između razloga učenja engleskog jezika i potrebe za znanjem istog.
EN
Motivation represents a psychological process or condition within the individual that encourages, directs and continuously maintains a voluntary behavior and actions directed towards a specific goal. As a basic and lifelong need to acquire habits, knowledge, skills and abilities, and develop creative possibilities, it requires a certain level of investment of intellectual effort, concentration and perseverance. They determine the quality of learning and how much a person learns depends on the level and type of motivation, which is the key driver of this process. This paper will describe intrinsic and extrinsic motivation, which are mutually intertwined and pervasive, and in different ways encourage changes in behavior and activity by determining their direction, intensity and duration. Intrinsic motivation is based on individual perception and psychological processes and represents everything inside us encouraged to meet many internal needs, such as physiological, psychological and social, and achieve a sense of inner satisfaction. Extrinsic motivation represents all the incentives that are the result of external influences and stimuli that come from the social and often the business environment, and it is always associated with some form of awards and approvals. Motivation, as one of the affective factors, is of great importance in learning a foreign language, which significantly affects the willingness and readiness of students to accept new knowledge. In this paper, a survey was conducted on a sample of 120 full-time and part-time students of the first year at the Electrical Engineering Department at the Zagreb University of Applied Sciences, in the period from January to May 2018. The research aimed to show the impact of extrinsic and intrinsic motivation on English language learning. The study was conducted through a questionnaire, based on which the correlation analysis, the calculation of relative frequencies and the t-test determined the connection between the reasons for learning English and the need to know it.
EN
New technologies have made it possible to use game mechanics for purposes other than fun, but mainly to motivate employees to work more efficiently, consumers willing to co-create innovative products, etc. The main research objective of the article is to identify gamification as an interdisciplinary method used in different areas of social sciences and business. The subjects of the evaluation were articles in scientific journals published in English. These publications were retrieved from the databases: Scopus and Elsevier and Springer Line. The indicated databases were searched for scientific, peer-reviewed articles published between 2016 and 2022. The article defines the essence of gamification, defined by Detering, Hamari, Houtari and Harman, among others, as a pragmatic concept related to business expectations. Selected areas of application of gamification in business, management and accounting are presented. The growing number of publications in the social sciences, health sciences, mainly nursing, and education is indicated. The study found that there is a growing interest among researchers and practitioners in gamification. In the past, the literature was dominated by publications in the computer sciences and now in the social sciences, education sciences and health sciences. There has been a lack of research in the literature on the international dimension of gamification, and cultural differences are not taken into account, treating gamification participants as having the same social and cultural background. One can point to the development of research in: education and health services.
PL
Nowe technologie umożliwiły wykorzystanie mechanizmów gier nie do celów związanych z zabawą, ale głównie by motywować pracowników do efektywniejszej pracy, wywoływać u konsumentów chęć współtworzenia innowacyjnych produktów itp. Głównym celem poznawczym artykułu jest identyfikacja grywalizacji jako interdyscyplinarnej metody wykorzystywanej w różnych obszarach nauk społecznych i biznesu. Przedmiotem oceny były artykuły w periodykach naukowych publikowane w języku angielskim. Publikacje te pochodziły z baz: Scopus oraz Elsevier oraz Springer. We wskazanych bazach poszukiwano artykułów naukowych recenzowanych i publikowanych w latach 2016-2022. W artykule określono istotę grywalizacji zdefiniowaną między innymi przez Deterdinga, Hamari, Houtari oraz Harmana jako koncepcję pragmatyczną związaną z oczekiwaniami biznesu. Przedstawiono wybrane obszary zastosowań grywalizacji w biznesie, zarządzaniu i rachunkowości. Wskazano na rosnącą liczbę publikacji z zakresu nauk społecznych, nauk medycznych, głównie pielęgniarstwa, oraz edukacji. Z badań wynika, że zwiększa się zainteresowanie naukowców i praktyków grywalizacją (gamification). W literaturze przedmiotu w przeszłości dominowały publikacje z zakresu nauk komputerowych, a obecnie z nauk społecznych, pedagogicznych oraz medycznych. W analizowanej literaturze brak było badań odnoszących się do międzynarodowego wymiaru grywalizacji, nie uwzględnia się także różnic kulturowych, traktując uczestników grywalizacji jako obdarzonych tym samym zapleczem społecznym i kulturowym. Wskazać można na rozwój badań dotyczących edukacji i usług medycznych.
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