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Neofilolog
|
2010
|
issue 35
117-128
EN
This paper concerns the teaching of languages for specific purposes to adults. It shows the growing need for this kind of teaching from the European and multicultural perspective. Specialist discourse compared to teaching general language will be described and the implications of such a comparison will analyzed. The paper emphasizes the necessity of determining learners’ needs in specialist communication and the use of such educational innovations as the Internet and the language action perspective.
SR
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EN
The paper examines Bulgarian names of concepts (terms or quasi-terms) concerning today’s and future developments of technology, computer systems as well perceptions and experiences related to these technologies and systems. The subject area chosen for analysis is that of cyberecology. The author discusses the neological character of the terms naming new realities and virtualities (including the terms with the formal element cyber-), the structural and semantic features of selected terms while emphasizing the influence of English models. The texts studied in the cyberecological area are considered to be term-generating with a view to their primacy within a new language for specific purposes. Furthermore, attention is drawn to the cognitive syntax (i.e. the ways of introducing new concepts) of the cyberecological texts. The general conclusion of the paper is that the linguistic observation of a sublanguage for specific purposes which is in the on-going process of creation is needed considering that it is important for the future of the Bulgarian language to have Bulgarian names for the future realities.
EN
The article presents the issue of liguistic competences significant in terms of globalization of the world's economy. The author's intention is to exploit the correlation between the economic success of individuals and their foreign language skills, based on the results of selected research. Language policy is briefly described in relation to the definitions suggested within the European Union. Additionally, foreign language learning is defined as a key competence necessary for further development of business. Arising awareness of entrepreneurs concerning the importance of high language competences is also presented. Finally, the text concentrates on the perspectives of language education, with vocational English study in particular.
EN
The present paper is an attempt to discuss the issue of terminology management as a part of the translator or LSP training process as well as methods for its implementation in the MA programme “Linguistics in Specialised Communication”. The paper outlines the curricular approach to the teaching of terminology management through the delivery of a theoretical and a practical module. The latter includes three elements: conventional terminology work, terminology management and the integration of term bases prepared or made available in the process of translation with the aid of the TMS and CAT tools. The practical work was based on small and medium-sized terminology projects carried out by university students.
EN
Compared to colleagues teaching foreign languages for general purposes, who can use ready-made syllabuses or programs, the LSP teacher has to reflect on methodology at the level of course planning. The scope and nature of the proposed course content is tailored to the specific needs of a student. The analysis of these needs is based on interviews and questionnaires. There are many examples of such tools, but none of them are universal or exhaustive, nor can they be. The purpose of this article is to propose a set of parameters to facilitate investigation of the educational context, which could be a starting point for the development of question-naires tailored to specific education needs.
PL
Compared to colleagues teaching foreign languages for general purposes, who can use ready-made syllabuses or programs, the LSP teacher has to reflect on methodology at the level of course planning. The scope and nature of the proposed course content is tailored to the specific needs of a student. The analysis of these needs is based on interviews and questionnaires. There are many examples of such tools, but none of them are universal or exhaustive, nor can they be. The purpose of this article is to propose a set of parameters to facilitate investigation of the educational context, which could be a starting point for the development of questionnaires tailored to specific education needs.
EN
The objective of this article is to analyze the medical component of the chosen textbooks and glottodidactic materials from the years 1991–2016 used in teaching PLF and PSP. The first part of the paper analyses general textbooks and focuses on thematic lexical content of the specialist register, the review of structures used in communicative situations within medical context followed by an outline of introductory tasks and vocabulary consolidation activities. The second section comprises multi-faced analysis of selected publications used in teaching medical Polish. At the same time, authors attempt to select the most useful exercises and optimal ways to introduce elements of specialist register from the earliest stages of teaching PFL.
PL
Celem niniejszego artykułu jest analiza wybranych podręczników i pomocy glottodydaktycznych do nauczania języka polskiego ogólnego oraz specjalistycznego – medycznego z lat 1991–2016 z uwzględnieniem treści wyłącznie medycznych. W części pierwszej tekstu zostały zaprezentowane: rejestry tematyczne oraz leksykalne słownictwa specjalistycznego, przegląd struktur stosowanych w sytuacjach komunikacyjnych usytuowanych w kontekście medycznym, a także krótkie omówienie zadań wprowadzających i utrwalających wiedzę medyczną. Drugą część stanowi wieloaspektowa analiza wybranych publikacji do nauczania języka polskiego medycznego. Artykuł jest jednocześnie próbą odnalezienia praktycznych ćwiczeń i optymalnych sposobów na wprowadzenie języka specjalistycznego na wczesnych etapach przyswajania języka polskiego jako obcego.
EN
Changes in education and the opening of international work markets result in the continuous growth of the group of people who want to study language for specific purposes. Potential learners fall into two categories. The first comprises of non-professionals, i.e. present and future students and future professionals; the second one includes present professionals. The priorities of the two groups are not the same, therefore, programs of teaching language for specific purposes must be offered in two variants: academic and occupational. Both groups, however, have to master a great number of terms (lucid and apparent) and their typical collocations, which is why in both cases a well thought out approach to teaching lexis should be implemented.
PL
W wyniku zmian w edukacji i otwarcia się międzynarodowych rynków pracy rośnie liczba uczących się, którzy oczekują wyraźnego ukierunkowania procesu kształcenia językowego na określony profesjolekt. Zainteresowanych nauką języka specjalistycznego można podzielić na dwie kategorie. W pierwszej znajdują się ci, którzy zamierzają studiować lub uczyć się danego zawodu; w drugiej – już funkcjonujący na rynku pracy profesjonaliści, którzy chcą zdobyć kompetencje w nowym języku. Ze względu na odmienną specyfikę obu grup odbiorców programy kursów języka specjalistycznego powinny być oferowane w dwu zdecydowanie różnych wariantach: akademickim i zawodowym. W obu jednakże konieczne jest systemowe podejście do nauczania leksyki, umożliwiające uczącym się efektywne opanowanie dużej liczby terminów (jawnych i ukrytych) oraz charakterystycznych dla nich połączeń.
EN
The aim of the article is to construct a theoretical model of mental representation of terminology as well as to formulate a set of guidelines for teachers of languages for specific purposes. The consecutive parts of the article are devoted to characteristics of languages used for specific purposes, terminology, the relation between a term and its mental representation (concept, domain, domain matrix, knowledge systems).
PL
Celem niniejszego artykułu jest stworzenie modelu reprezentacji umysłowej terminu oraz sformułowanie implikowanych przezeń wskazówek dla nauczycieli języków specjalistycznych. W kolejnych częściach artykułu dokonano charakterystyki języków specjalistycznych, przytoczono definicje terminu, podjęto próbę ustalenia związku między terminem, znakiem językowym a przywoływaną przez niego reprezentacją mentalną (pojęcie, domena, matryca domen, system wiedzy).
EN
This article aims to show how to use content and language integrated teaching/learning (CLIL – Content and Language Integrated Learning) in Polish as a foreign language course. The assumption is that teaching special varieties of the Polish language is, in fact, transferring knowledge. Language, thanks to which it is possible to learn new information, becomes at the same time a constitutive element of the constructed knowledge of a particular sphere of life. Therefore, there follows full integration of teaching/learning content and the language itself. In the article a proposal is outlined of how to written text and drama as a form consistent with the CLIL approach.
PL
Celem artykułu jest pokazanie, jak można wykorzystywać ideę zintegrowanego uczenia/uczenia się treści przedmiotowych i języka (CLIL – Content and Language Integrated Learning) na lektoracie języka polskiego jako obcego w kontekście założenia, że nauczanie specjalistycznej odmiany polszczyzny to przekaz wiedzy. Język, dzięki któremu możliwe jest zdobywanie nowych informacji, jednocześnie sam staje się elementem konstytutywnym budowanej wiedzy, dotyczącej określonej sfery życia. Następuje pełna integracja uczenia/uczenia się treści przedmiotowych i języka. W artykule zostanie zarysowana propozycja wykorzystania pracy z tekstem pisanym oraz dramy jako form zgodnych z podejściem CLIL.
PL
Niniejszy artykuł sugeruje analizę najważniejszych aspektów do­tyczących nauczania specjalistycznego języka angielskiego. Zaprezentowano naj­nowsze dane na temat analizy potrzeb ukraińskich studentów (uczelni głównie w Zachodniej Ukrainie).Wykazano zasadność zwrócenia uwagi na cechy cha­rakterystyczne nauczania specjalistycznego języka angielskiego na uczelniach wyższych. Dokonano porównania podejść i modeli projektowania kursu ESP i zaproponowano najbardziej racjonalne pomysły. Na podstawie przedstawionych badań określono aspekty, zgodnie z którymi programy nauczania, a także mate­riały szkoleniowe powinny być konstruowane.
EN
The investigation of the essentials of ESP as a trend in teaching for­eign languages for professional communication has been suggested. The recent data on needs analysis of the Ukrainian students (the educational institutions mainly located in Western Ukraine) have been presented. The necessity to pay attention to the peculiarities of teaching a foreign language to non­linguistic stu­dents at higher educational institutions has been substantiated. The approaches to and models of ESP course design have been compared and most efficient ideas have been suggested. On the basis of the research, the aspects have been defined according to which curricula and learning materials should be constructed, ac­cording to the defined models of teaching.
EN
Teaching business Polish to foreign businessmen in Poland has its specificity: lessons often take place in learners’ offices on a one-to-one basis or in very small groups. Learners are usually very demanding and autonomous. They want to have control over their language learning process but are unwilling to take any tests. Therefore, process of evaluation has to be organized in a less conventional manner. The article reflects on the needs of such learners and describes the most effective ways which, according to its author, measure their skills: formative assessment and task-based assessment.
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