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SK
Prehľad prekladov slovenskej drámy v Poľsku v rokoch 990—2005 berie do úvahy dve oblasti obehu dramatického textu: jednak divadelnú, a jednak literárnu oblasť ako dva priestory priameho styku príjemcu s textom preloženého dramatického diela. V uvedenom obdobi preklady slovenskej drámy boli iba zriedkavo inscenované poľskými divadlami, pričom prevládajú v tomto počte inscenácie rozhlasových hier. Príčinou je nedostatok prekladov slovenskej drámy do poľštiny. Preklady, ktoré vznikli pred rokom 1989, neboli uverejnené v tlači, zmizli v prekladateľských archívoch a dnes nie sú pristupné režisérom. Od začiatku 90. rokov tlačou vyšli preklady len štyroch slovenských hier, ktoré takisto neboli inscenované profesionálnymi divadlami. Preto priama prítomnosť slovenskej dramatickej tvorby v Poľsku je skoro nulová, pričom iba v malej miere je to spôsobené prekladateľovým výberom diela na prevod alebo kvalitou prekladu — výsledkom prekladateľových rozhodnutí počas procesu translácie. Dôležitou príčinou, no aj následkom neprítomnosti slovenských hier na poľských javiskach je skutočnosť, že poľský príjemca o slovenskej dráme a divadle vie len veľmi málo.
EN
The review of polish translation of slovak drama between 1990—2005 regards two areas of dramatic text’s circulation. They are: scenic area and literatury area, which are also two spaces for direct contact between recipient and a text of a drama’s translation. During an indicated time slovak drama were staged by polish theatres seldom, stagings of radio-plays were dominated. The reason is in insufficiency of slovak drama’s translations in polish. Translations from before 1989 weren’t published, they loos at translators’s archives and now stage managers haven’t approach to them. From the beginning of 90. years only four translations of slovak drama were published. They also weren’t staged by polish profesional theatres. The direct presence of slovak drama in Poland is almost zero. This situation is only slightly owing by translators’s decision about a text to translating. It’s also slightly owing by a quality of translations like a final effect of a translators’s choices during his work. The minimal knowlegde of polish recipient anout slovak drama and theatre is also very important agent.
Pamiętnik Literacki
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2022
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vol. 113
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issue 4
236-243
PL
W recenzji omówiono anglojęzyczną publikację wieloautorską „Handbook of Polish, Czech and Slovak Holocaust Fiction. Works and Contexts” (2021). Recenzent przybliża podstawowe wątki książki i omawia jego miejsce na tle innych nowych publikacji naukowych dotyczących literatury zagładowej w Europie Środkowej i Środkowo-Wschodniej. Szczególną rolę odgrywa analiza ramy metodologicznej tomu oraz funkcjonalności jego struktury w odniesieniu do modeli encyklopedii, leksykonu czy słownika.
EN
The review examines an English language collaborative publication “Handbook of Polish, Czech, and Slovak Holocaust Fiction. Works and Contexts” (2021). The reviewer explores the basic threads of the book and discusses its place against the background of other recent academic publications about the Holocaust literature in Central and Central-Eastern Europe. Essential role in the article is played by an analysis of methodological framework of the volume and the functionality of its structure in reference to the models of an encyclopaedia, lexicon, or dictionary.
EN
Dušan Mitana’s book My Home Cemetery (Môj rodný cintorín, 2000) is centred on banal scenes from everyday life that could happen in any Slovak village in the 1960s, such as family relations, village gossips, political and theological disputes in pubs and at home, building homes, working in a local cooperative, supporting a local football team, etc. However, the narration denies any similarity with Realism. Instead, the story is bizarre, hyperbolized, and grotesque; very much along the tradition of Magic Realism. Mitana’s writing is Postmodern; he uses different languages, genres, approaches and quotations in his book. Cemetery in Mitana’s story is both space and place; it is both pars and totum; it is one (real/fictional) cemetery and entire Slovakia. Even though this cemetery is situated on the outskirts of the village, it is the centre (navel); its eccentric location is a song of human disrespect towards eternity. Besides being the centre, the cemetery is also a middle world where reality meets fi ction, banal meets high, fl esh meets spirit, Christianity meets paganism, banal everyday routines mix with dreams, visions and prophecies, and those who are alive coexist happily with those who are dead. It is also a nodal point between past and (Messianic) future, since it is the home place of the writer himself, and this writer is a Slovak writer. Whereas the writer has a mission to revive the dead by weaving stories about them, his nation’s mission is to spread the Slovak word in the world. In this way, Mitana’s book also mocks manifestations of Slovak nationalism in the 1990s, which was still partially using concepts and rhetoric of Romantic Messianism.
EN
One of the most signifi cant Slovak romantic poets, Janko Kráľ (1822-1876), was buried in an unknown place, however today he has a symbolic grave in the Slovak National Cemetery in Martin. In this case we may speak of a peculiar irony of fate, because the vision of the world as a grave is central in his work, especially in the poetic cycle known as Dráma sveta (Drama of the World). More intensive analysis of this theme reveals author’s deep involvement in gnosticism on the one hand, and a Christian worldview on the other. Kráľ uses the grave in its extremely negative aspects to illustrate the condition of the modern man, which in his historiosophy project is determined by a temporary victory of evil. The article describes the way of escape from negativity based on the Christian faith in the Resurrection, which is contaminated by the pagan vision of nature and the 19th century myth of Slavic revival. The grave in the author’s interpretation is the metaphor of the modern world. Therefore, special attention is given to the theme of grave as a specifi c variant of the labyrinth. There is the seed of the tree of life hidden in the centre of the labyrinth-grave. In Kráľ’s vision the seed is the Slovak language/ Slovakia. Following that implication, the grave conceals the Garden of Eden.
Literatura Ludowa
|
2019
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vol. 63
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issue 4-5
5-15
PL
Artykuł ukazuje wybrane elementy folklorystyczne w słowackiej poezji barokowej. Na początku zostaje przedstawione tło historyczne. Następnie omawiane i prezentowane są na wybranych przykładach pierwiastki folklorystyczne (należą do nich między innymi charakterystyczne imiona, motywy roślinne i zwierzęce, sytuacja przedstawiona w utworach, motyw serca czy bójki), które pojawiają się w anonimowych barokowych utworach, pochodzących z dwóch tomów zbiorowych.
EN
The article focuses on selected folklore elements in Slavic Baroque poetry. It opens with an overview of the historical background, followed by a discussion and exemplification of folklore elements (among others: characteristic names, motifs of plants and animals, situations presented in texts, motifs of heart and brawl) which appear in anonymous Baroque works coming from two collected volumes.
SK
Marta Buczek, autorka článku zaoberá sa problémom stereotypov v knihe slovenského spisovateľa Dušana Taragela pod titulom "Rozprávky pre neposlušné deti a ich starostlivých rodičov" publikovanej v roku 1997. Článok sa zameriava na pôvodný text a jeho poľský preklad uverejnený v roku 2005, ktorého autorom je Tomasz Grabiński. Zbierka rozprávok Dušana Taragela je zaujímavý príklad použitia stereotypov v literatúre. Autor používa dobre známe stereotypy a núti ich k plneniu úloh v rozpore s ich základnou sémantikou, čo vedie k transformácii jednotlivých zložiek stereotypov a zahŕňa nové atypické štrukturálne vzťahy. Rozprávky Taragela uskutočňujú špecifickú hru so stereotypami pomocou žánru grotesky. Zaujímavé je ako sú tieto translatologické problémy riešené v preklade. Autorka článku sa snaží odpovedať na otázku, čí stereotypy sú prekladateľné do iných jazykov, čí sú prekladateľné v akte kultúrnej komunikácie.
EN
The author of the article raises the problem of stereotypes in the Slovak collection of short stories book under the title "Fairy Tales for Naughty Children and Their Caring Parents" (1997) written by Dušan Taragel. The article focuses on the original text and its Polish translation by Tomasz Grabiński published in 2005. Dušan Taragel‘s short stories are an interesting example of using stereotypes in literature. He uses and forces well known sterotypes to perform tasks inconsistent with their basic semantics which leads to a transformation of the individual components of the stereotype and includes the new atypical structural relationships. Taragel’s short stories undertake a peculiar play with stereotypes using of the genre of the grotesque. An interesting matter is how the Polish translation deals with this and is carried out at all levels play. The article tries to answer the question if stereotypes may be translatable into the second language when the code changes, if they can be translatable in an act of cultural communication.
7
61%
Porównania
|
2018
|
vol. 23
|
issue 2
227-237
PL
Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie Pavola Straussa jako człowieka i pisarza, który był sercem i duszą z Europy Środkowej. Miał silne związki lokalne w sensie przestrzennym i czasowym. Po pierwsze, był prześladowanym Żydem po czym dokonał konwersji na katolicyzm. W czasach stalinowskich był uznawany za obywatela drugiej kategorii i błędnie nazywany klero-faszystą, a w rzeczywistości był wierzącym katolikiem. Był aktywny literacko w drugiej połowie lat trzydziestych XX wieku, w których to czasach opublikował dwa tomiki wierszy w języku niemieckim. Jego wiersze po niemiecku miały wpływ na awangardę, z którą miał styczność w Pradze. Ta społeczność literacka określała Straussa jako eksperyment literacki. W związku z Pragą przychodzą na myśl również Franz Kafka, Franz Werfel i oczywiście Reiner Maria Rilke. Z punktu widzenia literatury eseje literackie Pavola Straussa osiągnęły szczyt wraz z innymi popularnymi twórcami (R. Musil, K. Kraus, H. Broch). Przez 82 lata swojego życia Pavol Strauss wyleczył wielu pacjentów i pozostawił rzadkie książki o wyjątkowym przesłaniu filozoficznym.
EN
The aim of this paper regarding Pavol Strauss‘ Literary Work in the Central European Context is to introduce Pavol Strauss as a man and a writer, who was with his heart and soul a Central European. He had a strong bound to this territory spatially and temporally. At first, he was chased as a Jew, later on in the age of 30 he converted into Catholic. During the period of Stalinism, they considered him a second-class citizen, and he was wrongly called the clero-fascists however he was a believing Catholic. He was literally active in the second half of the 1930s, when he published two poetic collections in German. His poems in German were influenced by avant-garde which he became in touch with in Prague – its literary atmosphere defined Pavol Strauss’ literary experiments and further orientation. When speaking of Prague, also think of Franz Kafka, Franz Werfel and, of course, Reiner Maria Rilke. From the literary point of view, Pavol Strauss with his literary essays reached the highest level along with famous authors (R. Musil, K. Kraus, H. Broch). For his 82 years long life, Pavol Strauss cured many patients and left rare books of a unique philosophical dimension.
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