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EN
Mentoring is an approach to business management which facilitates the utilization of human resources in the enterprise efficiently. Mentoring can be found in all shapes and sizes – ranging from formalized structures to loosely formed relationships – resulting in the retention of the most valuable employees within the firm, and providing the transfer of knowledge, skills and experience among employees. The mentoring process achieved results mainly by appointing competent, well-selected mentors. The aim of this paper is to present the role of the mentor in the enterprise. The results of a good mentor competence study are discussed and an analysis of mentor competencies – with particular emphasis on the age, gender and professional experience (measured by years of employment) – are presented. The author attempts to ascertain which competencies make the mentor fulfill his or her role in the company well. The article consists of an introduction, a brief literature review, a presentation of research results and conclusions. The conclusions of the presented analysis provide a basis for further research and the development of practical recommendations for HR managers.
PL
Mentoring jest podejściem do zarządzania przedsiębiorstwem, ułatwiającym sprawne wykorzystanie zasobów ludzkich w przedsiębiorstwie. Mentoring w firmach można odnaleźć w zróżnicowanych formach – od sformalizowanych struktur do oddolnie tworzonych relacji, w wyniku zatrzymywania najbardziej wartościowych pracowników w firmie oraz dzięki zapewnieniu transferu wiedzy, umiejętności i doświadczeń między pracownikami organizacji. Proces mentoringu jest efektywny między innymi dzięki doborze odpowiednich, kompetentnych mentorów. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest omówienie roli mentora w przedsiębiorstwie. Zaprezentowane zostały wyniki badania kompetencji mentora ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem wieku, płci oraz doświadczenia zawodowego. Autorka podejmuje próbę odpowiedzi na pytanie, które kompetencje sprawiają, że mentor staje się doskonałym, skutecznym mentorem. Wnioski z przedstawionej analizy stanowią podstawę do dalszych badań autorki, a także do rozwoju praktycznych zaleceń dla kadry zarządzającej HR w przedsiębiorstwach.
EN
Mentoring is a feature of the organization for which it is important to develop human resources. It is used very often when planning a career of employee, during the organizational changes and changes in the workplace. High-class mentoring is associated with competence, experience and a clearly defined role of mentor. The effectiveness and success of this process depends on the mentor personality and their skills becasue mentor is responsible for building relationships with mentees and their personal and professional development. The aim of this article is to present the results of the research of mentors’ competence and build on the basis of their competence Competency Model for mentor. The presented model covers 15 competencies of perfect mentor. Minimum level required to allow for proper and effective performance of the mentor is defined for each competence. Developed competency profile can be used for all organizations implementing mentoring to finding the right mentor.
EN
The article is an attempt to analyse informal mentoring and its double-subjective effects with regard to psychosocial development of both the mentor and the mentee. Mentoring is described here compared with other commonly used concepts of interpersonal interactions such as tutoring and coaching. The author defines mentoring as a specific interpersonal relationship, asymmetric by nature, usually dyadic, where the mentor inspires the mentee to achieve maturity in self-discovery and making life decisions. Being a mentor is one of the most important roles of middle adulthood considering the developmental needs. For young adults, in turn, the relationship with a mentor may support them in fulfilling their developmental tasks. These observations lead to the conclusion that intergenerational complementarity constitutes one of the main features of developmental mentoring.
EN
In this paper we look into the role of mentors in student training given it is of paramount importance and at times both unknown and undefined. We studied this issue through research conducted in three Spanish universities using Creswell’s biphasic model along with sequential data triangulation. We obtained information by interviewing mentors and applying an electronic questionnaire. The results show that basically mentors are available for students in student training, facilitate their integration in the center. The study indicates that conceptualizing and operationalizing mentoring functions is difficult, however, they set up a reference for the development of student training.
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EN
Article presents the results of research and development works implemented by international partnership in the frame of Erasmus +Programme. Ecomentor Project refers to the process of mentoring in continuing vocational education, especially work-based learning. International team of researchers developed the unified competence standard for mentors that can be related to the European Qualifications Framework. On the base of that, there was developed an ISO 17024:2003 based certification scheme, which provides for the mentors in eco sector a competence certification based on an international standard
EN
The article presents the assumptions of mentoring as a method of work based learning. Paper points to its particular role in recruiting and maintaining highly qualified staff (incl. researchers) in relation to the social megatrends currently observed. Both the benefits and potential risks associated with the implementation of mentoring programmes have been identified. In making recommendations for SBL institutes, the most important factors determining the success of mentoring have been identified.
PL
Artykuł prezentuje założenia mentoringu jako metody rozwoju kompetencjiw środowisku pracy. Wskazuje na jego szczególną rolę w pozyskiwaniu i utrzymywaniu wysoko kwalifikowanej kadry (m.in. badawczej) w odniesieniu do obserwowanych aktualnie megatrendów społecznych. Wskazano zarówno korzyści, jak i potencjalne zagrożenia towarzyszące wdrażaniu programów mentoringowych. Formułując rekomendacje dla instytutów SBŁ, wytypowano najważniejsze czynniki warunkujące sukces mentoringu jako alternatywy dla masowych from edukacji i szkoleń, które stają się dziś niewystarczające.
Management
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2013
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vol. 17
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issue 1
273-290
EN
The development of a knowledge-based economy necessitates the search for new methods and tools for enhancing organizational learning processes. In this context, many scholars point to the importance of mentoring as a tool to support individual and organizational learning. The paper is an attempt to answer the question: how mentoring helps to stimulate the process of organizational learning? Therefore, this paper discusses the concept of learning organization, concept of mentoring along with associated concepts, on the basis of which experience result from the process of implementing mentoring at university are pointed out. This objective will be achieved through presentation of the results of the literature study followed by case study on the implementation and realization of mentoring programme at one of the polish universities
PL
W opracowaniu przedstawiono innowacyjny projekt wdrożony w grupie spółek giełdowych jako kompleksowe podejście do zarządzania wiekiem w organizacjach. Program pod nazwą Akademia Mentoringu Korporacyjnego (AMK) został opracowany i wdrożony w odpowiedzi na zdiagnozowane w grupie spółek problemy dotyczące m.in. możliwości utraty wysoko wykwalifikowanej kadry (odchodzenie na emeryturę), a wraz z nią kluczowych kompetencji pracowników oraz braku kultury dzielenia się wiedzą i doświadczeniem między pracownikami (szczególnie w aspekcie międzypokoleniowym). Kluczowym celem programu było wypracowanie rozwiązania umożliwiającego organizacji wejście na poziom „organizacji uczącej się” poprzez wypracowanie mechanizmów wspomagania rozwoju młodych, niedoświadczonych pracowników dzięki zaangażowaniu i rozwojowi umiejętności wśród kluczowych pracowników wiedzy (pracowników z największym stażem i osiągnięciami w organizacji). Program ten można uznać za modelowe rozwiązanie dla organizacji borykających się z licznymi problemami wynikającymi z wielopokoleniowości kadry pracowniczej. Jest odpowiedzią na niski poziom zaangażowania pracowników, konflikty pojawiające się we współpracy pomiędzy pracownikami z różnych pokoleń oraz daje możliwość maksymalnego wykorzystania potencjału pracowników wiedzy, stanowiących najczęściej w organizacjach grupę wiekową 50 lub 60 plus.
EN
In her study, the author presented the innovative project implemented in a group of listed companies as a complex approach to age management in organisations. The programme named The Corporate Mentoring Academy (CMA) has been developed and implemented in response to the diagnosed in the group of companies problems concerning, inter alia, possibility of loss of highly qualified staff (retirement) and, together with it, the key competences of employees as well as the lack of culture of sharing knowledge and experience among employees (particularly in the intergenerational aspect). The key objective of the programme was to work out a solution enabling the organisation entering the level of “learning organisation” through development of mechanisms of supporting the development of young, unexperienced employees owing to commitment and skills development among the key knowledge workers (the employees with the greatest practice and achievements in the organisation). The programme can be considered as the model solution for the organisations coping with numerous problems issuing from the multigenerational nature of the workforce. It is a reply to the low level of employees’ commitment, conflicts occurring in cooperation between employees from different generations as well as it provides the opportunity for the maximum use of the potential of knowledge workers, most often constituting in organisations the age group of 50+ or 60+.
EN
Aim. The paper presents information on the concept of teaching materials supporting professional development of mentors,  either teacher trainees trainers or introducing  teachers of novice teachers, created within an international project by experts from 6 higher education institutions (Constantine the Philosopher University in Nitra – SK,  the University of J. Selye in Komárno - SK, Eszterházy Károly Catholic University in Eger - HU, the University of Ostrava in Ostrava - CZ, the Prague University of Economics and Business in Prague - CZ, the University of Novi Sad in Novi Sad – SRB). Methods. Based on analyses of different resources and opinions of experts nominated by the above mentioned higher education institution a mentor competence profile consisting of fifteen key competences was compiled. Based on the platform of the created profile teaching materials supporting successful performance of the mentor role or position were processed. Results. As a main output of the international project 2020-1-SK01-KA201-078250 Mentor training of the Erasmus+ program, five textbooks were created , the basic one in the English version and the other four – its mutations in the national languages of the individual project partners. Conclusion. The textbooks created within the project will be used in the project partner countries within the mentors practical training and preparation. Cognitive value. Currently the concept and philosophy of the teaching materials created within the Mentor training project have become a background for processing further teaching materials supporting mentors´ competence development, which are under preparation within an other international project, namely the bilateral Slovak-Serbian project APVV SK-SRB-21-0025 Mentors´ Vademecum supported by the Slovak Research and Development Agency.
EN
In the article the essence of mentoring as a form of support for gifted and talented in the EU and USA is revealed. The genesis of the concept of «mentoring» in the scientific-pedagogical literature is traced. The functions of a mentor who works with gifted and talented are outlined, namely: role-modeling, intellectual stimulation, emotional support, emotional protection, knowledge transfer, encouragement and cognitive confidence. The types of mentoring are analyzed, among them: mentoring by older fellow, academic mentoring, professional mentoring and others. The peculiarities of telementoring i.e. mentoring with the help of information and communication technologies, particularly the Internet, are described by the author. It is established that the common goal of all telementoring programmes is to provide individual academic, motivational and emotional support to the students by means of information and communication technologies. Three types of telementoring programmes are characterized: programmes that provide consultations of mentors-experts on specific issues; programmes in the frames of which a mentor works with one particular student; programmes that provide working in partnerships. The advantages of telementoring over the traditional mentoring are shown: an opportunity to communicate with a great number of professionals; an opportunity to choose the mentor who best matches the student despite geographical boundaries; conditions for consistent, regular, convenient interaction between mentors and students; an opportunity for the pupils/students to work on long-term projects under the guidance of the mentors, and for the mentors to see the results of their impact. It is concluded that the analysis of the experience of pedagogical support of gifted and talented in the EU and the USA allows the author to reveal the essence of mentoring that involves: developing potential of gifted and talented, their creativity, helping underachieving gifted and talented, encouraging the development of talent throughout life through specially organized one-to-one interaction with the mentor. Further study can be directed at telementoring programmes that have been introduced in European countries and the USA to identify opportunities for implementation of good practices in Ukraine.
EN
Aim. The paper focuses on the divergence of views of experts from four European educational institutions on key competences, which would become the basis for a successful performance of a mentor position. They should be taken as the key items of a mentor competence profile. Methods. A panel discussion – specifically, a focus group interview as its alternative form – was used to determine how the experts assessed particular competences of the mentor competence profile, i.e. to identify which competences they considered to be the key ones of the mentor competence profile. The panel discussion was led by six focus groups, members of which were experts representing four different countries from six universities: two from Slovakia and the Czech Republic, and one from Hungary and Serbia. Results. The intention of the conducted panel discussion was to find a common view and consensus on the key competences required for a successful performance of the mentor position. However, the results of the panel discussion showed a significant divergence of the opinions on the fundamental mentor competences depending on the country the experts were from. Differences in the views on the issue examined by experts representing different institutions from the same country also occurred, but proved to be inconclusive.  Conclusion. Mentoring is currently considered one of the most important means of developing pedagogical competences of future and novice teachers. The results of the conducted panel discussion may contribute to the creation of a platform on which an adequate professional mentor training can be designed.
13
72%
EN
Mentoring is regarded as a method of comprehensive development of a protégé’s potential, which required a steady approach, regular contact and collaboration with the mentor. A non-directive interaction between the master and protégé, mentoring is a relation that involves inspiration, stimulation and leadership. At its foundation lies a belief that it is possible to have impact on other individuals in their zones of proximal development (Vygotsky) based on the skill (art) of bringing out protégé’s strong assets (Seligman) within joint involvement episodes (Schaffer). A mentor is expected to motivate and encourage her protégé to be active as well as to develop an honest, open and friendly collaboration environment that is based on mutual respect. As a work and joint involvement method, mentoring is endorsed in education, labour market institutions, learning organisations (Senge). The concept of a mentor is linked to those of a master, authority, important person, example to follow, leader, and to some extent those of a teacher. To what extent this mentor - protégé relation can be formalised? Is it, as claimed by critical pedagogy, a component of pastoral power where the protégé is required to give herself up and surrender her development to the hands of the leader, i.e. a pastor, mentor (Foucault)? Is a teacher (occasionally) a mentor? These selected dilemmas, questions and doubts about the mentoring concept are raised in this text.
EN
Polish pedagogy has had many eminent scholars who can be called mentors. The first generation of Polish teachers had to start from the bottom when initiating Polish pedagogy at institutions of higher education. In this reality Kazimierz Twardowski was moulded. Twardowski managed to educate many outstanding, accomplished scholars of Polish pedagogy. At the beginning of the 20th century Twardowski, or the Lvov school, started to be talked about and he was an influence on philosophical centres at Polish universities after Poland regained independence. Kazimierz Twardowski was an intellectual and moral authority, he was a man – institution in Polish academic research during the first half of the 20th century. This article examines Twardowski from the perspective of memories of his students.
PL
Polska pedagogika miała wielu znamienitych uczonych, których można nazwać mistrzami. Pierwsze pokolenie polskich pedagogów musiało zacząć od podstaw- musiało zmierzyć się z wprowadzeniem polskiej pedagogiki do szkół wyższych. W tych realiach ukształtowany został Kazimierz Twardowski. Twardowskiemu udało się wychować wielu wybitnych, zasłużonych dla polskiej nauki uczonych. Już na początku XX w. zaczęto w Polsce mówić o szkole Twardowskiego lub szkole lwowskiej, która stała się zaczynem dla ośrodków filozoficznych na polskich uniwersytetach po odzyskaniu niepodległości. Kazimierz Twardowski był autorytetem intelektualnym i moralnym, był człowiekiem - instytucją w nauce polskiej pierwszej połowy XX wieku. Artykuł ukazuje postać Twardowskiego z perspektywy wspomnień jego uczniów.
EN
Numerous activities and tasks are performed in the course of the tutorial during student training, but not all have the same importance for the tutor. We approach this answer through a wider investigation (Martinez, 2010) conducted in two phases: an initial qualitative one using an interview as a tool for obtaining information, and a second one more quantitative with an electronic questionnaire. The results show the importance that tutors attribute to “being available for students”, “integration into the center” and “providing contextual knowledge and access to documentation of the institution”.
EN
The article discusses the issue of employment, analysis of the labor market, statistical data and job opportunities for professional musicians in Poland. The challenges, problems, and requirements set for artists musicians in the modern labor market will be presented. We will also analyze the types of possible careers of modern musicians, necessary/required skills and qualifications to stay on the market and problems with education in art schools. The work will use the results of research and analysis of the latest reports on the employment (moving on the labor market) of graduates, as well as artists and creators both in Poland and abroad.
PL
W artykule omówiono kwestię zatrudnienia, dokonano analizy rynku pracy, przedstawiono dane statystyczne oraz możliwości znalezienia pracy dla profesjonalnych muzyków w Polsce. Wskazano także wyzwania, problemy oraz wymagania stawiane artystom muzykom na współczesnym rynku pracy. Analizie zostały poddane również typy możliwych karier współczesnych muzyków, potrzebne/wymagane umiejętności i kwalifikacje, aby się na rynku utrzymać, oraz problemy z edukacją w szkołach artystycznych. W pracy wykorzystano wyniki badań oraz analizy pochodzące z najnowszych raportów dotyczących zatrudnienia (poruszania się na rynku pracy) zarówno absolwentów, jak i artystów i twórców w Polsce i za granicą.
PL
Artykuł koncentruje się na zagadnieniach związanych z wdrażaniem programu mentoringu do organizacji. W tekście scharakteryzowano wyzwania towarzyszące kolejnym etapom wprowadzania programu w firmie Sanofi. Opisano cele programu, działania edukacyjne poprzedzające jego wdrożenie, dobór par mentor–podopieczny, przebieg sesji mentoringowych. Szczególną uwagę poświęcono ewaluacji podjętych działań, w tym określeniu czynników sukcesu, leżących zarówno po stronie mentorów, jak i po stronie uczestników programu.
EN
This article concentrates on questions related to implementing a mentoring program in an organization. It characterizes the challenges accompanying successive phases of the introduction of such a program at Sanofi. It describes program goals, educational efforts preceding program implementation, selection of mentor–mentee pairings, and the course of the mentoring sessions. Special attention was devoted to evaluating actions taken, including the defining of success factors on the sides of both the mentors and program participants.
EN
The article presents the results of research and development works implemented by international partnership in the frame the Lifelong Learning Programme. CertiMenTu Project refers to the process of mentoring and tutoring in continuing vocational education, especially to work-based learning. International team of researchers developed the unified competence profiles for tutors and mentors that can be related to the European Qualifications Framework. On the base of that, there was developed an ISO 17024:2003 based certification scheme, which for the first time provides tutors and mentors with a competence certification based on an international standard and enables their workforce mobility with an internationally recognized competence certificate in hand.
PL
Prace zrealizowane dotychczas przez międzynarodowy zespół badawczy w znacznym stopniu porządkują kwestie związane z rolą i kompetencjami zawodo-wymi mentorów i tutorów. Ujęcie ich w sposób ujednolicony, uwzględniający do-świadczenia, tradycje oraz uwarunkowania społeczno-ekonomiczne różnych krajów zaowocowało europejskimi matrycami kompetencji, wpisującymi się w założenia ERK. To z kolei otworzyło możliwość potwierdzania i certyfikowania kompetencji mentorów i tutorów według ujednoliconych procedur zgodnych ze standardami jako-ści ISO. W ramach projektu CertiMenTu współfinansowanego przez Komisję Europejską uczestnicy pilotażowych szkoleń będą mieli możliwość bezpłatnego certyfikowania swoich kompetencji w akredytowanej austriackiej firmie certyfikującej. Wśród zaled-wie 12 instytucji uprawnionych w Polsce do certyfikacji kadr pod kątem zgodności z normami ISO 17024: 2003 nie ma takiej, która w obszarach certyfikowanych kom-petencji uwzględniałaby mentorów lub tutorów . Przygotowane w ramach współpracy międzynarodowej narzędzia, procedury i formularze związane z procesem certyfikacji, stanowią atrakcyjny produkt, który może stanowić przyczynek do wypełnienia tej luki i który po zakończeniu fazy testowej będzie gotowy do wdrożenia na szerszą skalę.
Eruditio et Ars
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2023
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vol. 6
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issue 1
173-193
EN
The article describes a method of work based on building a master – student relationship, called mentoring. In the first chapter, we learn the definition and provenance of the concept, find out who the mentor and mentee are and what the mentoring process consists of. The second chapter introduces the types and forms of mentoring, as well as the tools used in mentoring. Mentoring is successfully proving useful not only in business, where it has functioned for a long time, but also in education. This method solves many problems and meets the expectations placed on lecturers by students. It helps manage the talents of young people, suggests the best solutions for their development, focuses on their individual abilities and needs, and provides the mentors themselves not only with satisfaction, but also with new knowledge.
PL
W artykule opisana została metoda pracy oparta na budowaniu relacji mistrza z uczniem, nazywana mentoringiem. W pierwszym rozdziale poznajemy definicję i proweniencję pojęcia, dowiadujemy się, kim są mentor i mentee oraz na czym polega proces mentoringowy. W rozdziale drugim przedstawia się rodzaje i formy mentoringu, a także narzędzia wykorzystywane w pracy mentora. Mentoring z powodzeniem okazuje się przydatny nie tylko w biznesie, gdzie funkcjonuje od dawna, ale także w szkolnictwie. Metoda ta rozwiązuje wiele problemów i odpowiada na oczekiwania stawiane przed wykładowcami przez studentów. Pomaga zarządzać talentami młodych ludzi, podpowiada najlepsze rozwiązania w ich rozwoju, skupia się na ich indywidualnych możliwościach i potrzebach, a samym mentorom dostarcza nie tylko satysfakcji, ale i nowej wiedzy.
EN
The article is a report on the meetings conducted in 2008–2011 with the professors of pedagogy associated with the Faculty of Educational Sciences at the Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń. The cycle entitled “Our Masters” was coordinated by a PhD students of pedagogy. Its aim was to discover and to discuss the scientific path, research and writing work and academic biography of professors.  
PL
Artykuł jest sprawozdaniem ze spotkań prowadzonych w latach 2008–2011 z mistrzami toruńskiej pedagogiki. Cykl zatytułowany „Nasi Mistrzowie”, koordynowany przez doktorantki pedagogiki, miał na celu poznanie drogi naukowej, warsztatu badawczego i pisarskiego, wzorców osobowych profesorów związanych z Wydziałem Nauk Pedagogicznych na Uniwerystecie Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu.  
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