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Über die Evolution der polnischen Lehrpläne und Richtlinien im Fremdsprachenunterricht

100%
Bielska M.
Glottodidactica
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2018
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vol. 45
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issue 2
55-69
DE
The first part of the article is devoted to the terminology connected with the notions of core curriculum and syllabi. With reference to the subject, a five-level model of working on documents is presented. After, there follows a historical outline on the evolution of documents, from the national school curriculum to the first core curricula of general education, with reference to foreign language teaching at various stages of education, which was prepared based of the analysis of legal documents. The next chapter shows a syllabus from the present-day perspective of education law, and presents its functions. It describes the results of pilot questionnaires on the functions and role of German teaching syllabi in the Polish educational system in the context of previous theoretical considerations. The article concludes with ideas on leading and optimizing the role of contemporary curricula documents
2
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Byzantine Themes in Polish High School Liberal Arts Education

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Jurek K., Kozieł J.
Studia Ceranea
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2019
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vol. 9
251-258
EN
The authors focus how Byzantine motifs are presented in the teaching of humanities subjects. The question of the presence of Byzantine motifs is essentially one about the presence of Byzantine heritage in Polish culture. With reference to two school subjects – Polish and History – the authors seek to establish what Polish school students are taught about the reach of Byzantine culture. Present-day teaching of both political and cultural history is underpinned by Occidentalism. Only occasionally is attention paid to the “Eastern” features of Poland’s past. A good example of this is the treatment of one of the most important Polish literary texts, the school perennial, Bogurodzica. This draws on Greek religious hymns, contain words originating in the Greek liturgy, and also alludes to a particular type of icon. Accordingly, the connections between the oldest Polish literary text and Byzantine culture are very clear. However, when classroom teachers discuss Bogurodzica with their pupils, detailing the above-mentioned features, are they aware that this text is an epitome of the presence of Byzantine motifs in Polish literature? Apparently not. With regard to the teaching of history, Byzantine motifs can be approached from at least three angles; in terms of imperial political events, in terms of religious (Eastern rite) aspects of Byzantine culture, and finally in terms of awareness of connections between Polish culture and Eastern rite Christianity, as well as Eastern nations and states viewed as heirs of Byzantine culture. In Polish history there has been a side-lining of the nation’s break with Eastern Christianity even though during certain periods this was the faith of half the Commonwealth’s inhabitants. The marginalisation of this topic does not simply impose a limit on knowledge but it prevents the understanding of particular aspects of our history.
3

An example should be just an example. Which tasks really check skills?

88%
Grajkowski W., Ostrowska B.
Edukacja
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2013
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issue Edukacja. An interdisciplinary approach 1
70–83
EN
The new core curriculum for natural sciences (biology, chemistry, physics and geography) at lower secondary school level details each topic and the teaching goals involved, defining the generic skills that a lower secondary school graduate should possess. The aim of the lower secondary school leaving examination is, therefore, not only to assess memorisation of specific material but also mastery of more universal skills. The authors of the article advocate the use of test questions that check the skills included in the core curriculum and employ unfamiliar examples. In this way, it should be possible to distinguish between cases in which the student knows the example (remembers the facts), and the one in which they know the principle (have mastered the skill and know how to apply it in different situations). In addition, an analysis of example tasks of this type and the results obtained by students solving them, invites the thesis that embedding a task in an unusual context does not lead to significant increase in its difficulty.
4
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Muzykowanie z fińskim akcentem. Edukacja muzyczna w nauczaniu początkowym w Finlandii

88%
Adamczewski J.
Studia Edukacyjne
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2019
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issue 55
259-270
PL
The article highlights the meaning of music activities in early childhood education. All the personalthoughts and information are mostly based on the Finnish educational system and the examples comingfrom my teaching practice at Vasa Övningsskola. Music education has an enormous impacton the child’s development at early school age. The way we teach and the teacher’s personality playa key role in the process of self-learning. This article contains both theoretical and practical aspects ofmusic education in Finnish primary schools. The conclusion is supported by personal experience andobservations from a Finnish primary school, which help to precisely describe music education in thisparticular system. The speaker will present activities and ideas used in the music education in earlyschool age based on the national curriculum from 2016.
5
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Rozśpiewane przedszkole. O potrzebie zajęć umuzykalniających w codziennym wychowaniu przedszkolnym

87%
Adamczewski J.
Studia Edukacyjne
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2020
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issue 58
329-340
EN
The article presents the educational aspects of the music education in everyday preschool activities. The main idea is to widely describe the role of the music activities dedicated to the youngest. Based on the literature, I tried to connect the theory with the examples of everyday teaching practice. Each part was supported with free and accessible sources of educational materials. The role of the catholic preschool teacher was stressed as well, which is crucial for the future of Polish music education.
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Przykład powinien być tylko przykładem, czyli jakie zadania naprawdę sprawdzają umiejętności

63%
Grajkowski W., Ostrowska B.
Edukacja
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2012
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issue 3(119)
31-45
PL
Nowa podstawa programowa przedmiotów przyrodniczych (biologii, chemii, fizyki i geografii) na poziomie gimnazjum zawiera sprecyzowane dla każdego przedmiotu treści nauczania oraz nadrzędne w stosunku do nich cele kształcenia, czyli ogólne umiejętności, które powinien nabyć absolwent gimnazjum. Zadaniem systemu egzaminacyjnego jest zatem sprawdzanie nie tylko przyswojenia konkretnego materiału, ale również opanowania bardziej uniwersalnych umiejętności. Autorzy artykułu postulują stosowanie pytań testowych, które sprawdzają ujęte w podstawie programowej umiejętności, wykorzystując przykłady nieznane uczniom. W ten sposób możliwe jest rozróżnienie pomiędzy sytuacją, kiedy uczeń zna przykład (pamięta fakty), a taką, gdy zna zasadę (opanował umiejętność i umie posługiwać się nią w różnych sytuacjach). Analiza kilku przykładowych zadań tego typu oraz wyników uzyskanych przez rozwiązujących je uczniów skłania ponadto autorów do postawienia tezy, że osadzenie zadania w nietypowym kontekście nie powoduje istotnego wzrostu jego trudności.
EN
The new core curriculum for natural sciences (biology, chemistry, physics and geography) at lower secondary school level details each topic and the teaching goals involved, defining the generic skills that a lower secondary school graduate should possess. The aim of the lower secondary school leaving examination is, therefore, not only to assess memorisation of specific material but also mastery of more universal skills. The authors of the article advocate the use of test questions that check the skills included in the core curriculum and employ unfamiliar examples. In this way, it should be possible to distinguish between cases in which the student knows the example (remembers the facts), and the one in which they know the principle (have mastered the skill and know how to apply it in different situations). In addition, an analysis of example tasks of this type and the results obtained by students solving them, invites the thesis that embedding a task in an unusual context does not lead to significant increase in its difficulty.
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Opinie nauczycieli, dyrektorów szkół i uczniów na temat nauczania blokowego przedmiotów przyrodniczych w gimnazjum

63%
Grajkowski W.
Edukacja
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2013
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issue 1(121)
89–98
PL
W gimnazjum biologia, chemia, fizyka i geografia nauczane są jako osobne przedmioty, władze szkoły mogą jednak wprowadzić do szkolnego planu nauczania zajęcia edukacyjne, na których realizowane będą treści z kilku przedmiotów łącznie, co określa się jako nauczanie blokowe. Przeprowadzono badanie jakościowe oparte na wywiadach indywidualnych i grupowych mające na celu określenie, na ile koncepcja nauczania blokowego jest znana nauczycielom, dyrektorom szkół i uczniom, jaki mają do niej stosunek i jakie dostrzegają przeszkody utrudniające jej ewentualną realizację w szkole. Wyniki wskazują, że nauczanie blokowe przedmiotów przyrodniczych praktycznie nie występuje w polskich gimnazjach, a respondenci, pomimo deklaracji, że nauki przyrodnicze powinny stanowić spójną całość, w większości przypadków nie wyobrażają sobie wprowadzenia w gimnazjum zajęć łączących treści z różnych przedmiotów. Wskazują przy tym na liczne ograniczenia natury organizacyjnej, finansowej i merytorycznej, które uniemożliwiają, ich zdaniem, stosowanie nauczania blokowego na tym etapie edukacyjnym.
EN
In Polish lower secondary schools biology, chemistry, physics and geography are taught as four separate subjects. School authorities however, can provide lessons during which two or more subjects are taught together. This is known as integrated teaching. A qualitative survey, based on focus group interviews (FGI) and individual in-depth interviews (IDI), was executed to determine how familiar teachers and heads of school were with the idea of integrated teaching, their attitudes towards it and obstacles that hamper its implementation. Results indicate that integrated science teaching is practically absent from Polish lower secondary schools. Although they often had the opinion that all science subjects should be grouped together, respondents in most cases could not imagine introducing regular lessons covering material from more than one subject into lower secondary schools. They perceived too many organizational, financial and content-related barriers, which, in their opinion, made it impossible to integrate science teaching at this level.
8
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Edukacja medialna w kształceniu wczesnoszkolnym – założenia a rzeczywistość szkolna

63%
Szyller A.
Problemy Wczesnej Edukacji
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2013
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vol. 9
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issue 4(23)
60-76
EN
Nowadays, in a time of wide access to technology, it is particularly important to prepare children and young people to function in the information society. Reading and media education, which as an interdisciplinary path was implemented in elementary education in 1999, was meant to serve this purpose. Its removal from the curriculum and the introduction of computer classes in its place changed the way of thinking about the role of the media in integrated education. In this article I am trying to show that this decision has had a negative effect on education in the field of children’s preparation for the critical and thoughtful usage of both traditional and modern media. The conclusions drawn from the core curriculum currently in force are compared to the results of research conducted among teachers and relating to their opinion about using the media in elementary education.
9
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Prywatne strony internetowe polonistów w posttradycyjnej edukacji

51%
Ślósarz Ś.
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia de Cultura
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2010
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issue 1
44-56
EN
In the article, the author stresses the necessity to abandon the traditional ways of teaching the Polish language and instead to develop the Key Competencies by utilizing private educational websites. During the crisis of traditional Polish philology, Polish language teachers and tutors discover new challenges as a result of alteration of the communication tools. Private educational sites represent the hi-tech didactic tools, which may co-determine the shape of the post-traditional Polish language teaching. National curriculum 2008 gives teachers and tutors a lot of freedom in constructing their own curriculum, however it requires possession of high competencies of the subject, just as maintaining one’s own website does. A creative use of contemporary didactic tools (but not colonization of such) represents a chance to counteract digital exclusion, structural violence and cosmopolitan identification; in addition it promotes e-inclusion. These are educational tasks important in countries in which the foreign capital dominates the media market (e.g. in Poland or Russia). It is only in the countries of so-called “democratic corporatism” (e.g. Germany, Austria, Norway) that electronic media are supervised, respect values fundamental for the society, address national concerns and serve local communities. Therefore, creation of private professional educational sites by Polish language teachers and tutors offers a chance to promote the national culture, to transform the subject “Polish language” into a post-traditional one, to develop the Key Competencies and to promote e-inclusion
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