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EN
The aim of this study refers to the understanding of parents’ attitudes towards private and alternative schools. The sample consists of 189 parents. The applied instrument consists of the assessment scale of distinctive features of private schools vs. public schools, as well as questions about the level of information about alternative pedagogical concepts. Results indicate that the respondents believe that there are no significant differences between private and public schools, and they are not informed enough about various alternative pedagog- ical concepts. It may be concluded that work on the promotion of school choice, as parents’ right, is very important.
EN
Too little attention has been paid to the school institutions intended to educate and socialize the children of the upper classes. Greece has a significant history of private educational institutions. Yet their history and role within the educational system and society has been consistently neglected. The study of elite private education and its relationship with the social reproduction of the upper and middle classes in Greece has been even more neglected. Through a study of elite private secondary schools, following the theoretical model of Pierre Bourdieu, we explored the relationship that the middle and upper social strata of Greek society maintain with specific private schools. In order to determine the above, we conducted a quantitative field survey at 13 well-known private schools in Athens, using a questionnaire. In these schools we find considerable over-representation of the social categories that are placed at the summit of the social hierarchy. A basic argument of our study was that different sections of the middle and upper classes develop different educational strategies to ensure their social reproduction and to increase their privileges. These different strategies adopted by traditional and more recently emerging social classes are reflected in the differences among the elite private schools as a “field” and they distinguished the very top private schools from the less prestigious one. Also, we have found that sections of the Greek upper and middle class provide their offspring, through certain schools and activities, with an international capital which is a necessary condition for their future participation in international educational and professional markets. The study’s central research methodology included geometrical data analysis such as correspondence analysis.
PL
Celem niniejszego artykułu jest zwrócenie uwagi na społeczność klientów prywatnych szkół podstawowych. Niepubliczne szkoły podstawowe w wyniku rekrutacji tworzą specyfi czne środowiska o wysokim poziomie kapitału społeczno- ekonomicznego, nastawione w dalszej perspektywie na sukces edukacyjny uczniów.
EN
The aim of this article is to draw the attention of the customer community to private primary schools. Non-public primary schools establish as a result of the recruitment specific environments with a high level of socio-economic capital and an expectation of educational success of students in a long-term perspective.
EN
Political, social and economic transformation, which have been taking place in Poland from 1989, were the grounds for the changes in the higher education system. Especially young people showed an interest in education, because they had limited chances in finding an attractive and well-paid job. This is why an evolution in the range of higher education was marked by a rapid demand for higher education. As an effect of this social requirements there was an increase of the number of higher education institutions. In 1990-2007 came into being 42 public schools and 322 private schools. The higher education financing system in Poland performs the division into public schools financing from the state budget and private schools which procure funds sporadically for the statutory activities. The development of the personnel academic is not stable and shows a tendency towards getting older. The decrease in birth rate is not conductive to the development of the private universities, which incomes are mainly from the fees collecting from students.
PL
Przemiany polityczne, społeczne i gospodarcze, które dokonują się w Polsce od 1989 roku, stały się podstawą zmian w systemie szkolnictwa wyższego. Szczególnie młodzi ludzie wykazywali zainteresowanie edukacją, ponieważ mieli ograniczone szanse na znalezienie atrakcyjnej i dobrze płatnej pracy. Dlatego ewolucja w zakresie szkolnictwa wyższego charakteryzowała się szybkim popytem na szkolnictwo wyższe. W efekcie tych wymagań społecznych nastąpił wzrost liczby szkół wyższych. W latach 1990-2007 powstały 42 szkoły publiczne i 322 szkoły niepubliczne. System finansowania szkolnictwa wyższego w Polsce dokonuje podziału na szkoły publiczne finansowane z budżetu państwa oraz szkoły niepubliczne, które sporadycznie pozyskują środki na działalność statutową. Rozwój kadry naukowej nie jest stabilny i wykazuje tendencję do starzenia się. Spadek przyrostu naturalnego nie sprzyja rozwojowi uczelni niepublicznych, których dochody pochodzą głównie z opłat pobieranych od studentów.
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